US4397644A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sanitary napkin with improved comfort
Assignee: Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
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Filing: 1982-02-04
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Granted: 1983-08-09
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Expires: 2002-02-04
Abstract
Abstract A sanitary napkin is provided which is capable of transmitting viscous menstrual fluid into the absorbent portion of the napkin without cover runoff. The napkin has a fluid permeable cover which is integrated with a portion of the absorbent matrix. This portion of the absorbent matrix is also designed to provide increased comfort, initially during use, and after the napkin has become wet.
Inventors
- 👤 Billie J. Matthews
- 👤 John P. Allison
- 👤 Paul S. Woon
- 👤 Robert A. Stevens
- 👤 Stephan R. Bornslaeger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 02:39
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/53; A61F13/534; A61F13/53409; A61F13/53418; A61F13/45; A61F13/47; A61F13/472; A61F13/47218; A61F13/47227; A61F13/51; A61F13/511; A61F13/51121; A61F13/512; A61F13/513; A61F13/535; A61F13/536; A61F13/539; A61F13/56; A61F13/58; A61F13/15203; A61F2013/15284; A61F2013/15292; A61F13/15577; A61F2013/15821; A61F2013/51078; A61F2013/51147; A61F2013/51338; A61F2013/530131; A61F2013/530182; A61F2013/530481; A61F13/537; A61F13/53708; A61F2013/53721; A61F2013/583
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A sanitary napkin with a perineal area generally corresponding to and positioned beneath the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover, said transfer area being not less than 0.12% of said napkin perineal area; and (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A sanitary napkin with a perineal area generally corresponding to and positioned beneath the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover, said transfer area being not less than 0.12% of said napkin perineal area; and (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
193 words
A sanitary napkin characterized by relatively improved comfort as measured by reduced wet compressibility with a perineal area generally corresponding to the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover; (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface; and (e) said wet compressibility being defined as an F max at 60% compression of not greater than 7000 gms when said wet compressibility is measured for said matrix system based upon a principal absorbent layer of wood pulp fluff having a basis weight of 580 gm/m 2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
193 words
A sanitary napkin characterized by relatively improved comfort as measured by reduced wet compressibility with a perineal area generally corresponding to the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover; (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface; and (e) said wet compressibility being defined as an F max at 60% compression of not greater than 7000 gms when said wet compressibility is measured for said matrix system based upon a principal absorbent layer of wood pulp fluff having a basis weight of 580 gm/m 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
185 words
A sanitary napkin having relatively increased resistance to permanent distortion with a perineal area generally corresponding to and positioned beneath the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover; (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface; and (e) said increased resistance to permanent distortion being measured when the principal absorbent layer is wood pulp fluff having a basis weight of 580 gm/m 2 and when the ratio F eq /F 1 is at least 1/10 at 50% compression.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
185 words
A sanitary napkin having relatively increased resistance to permanent distortion with a perineal area generally corresponding to and positioned beneath the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover; (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface; and (e) said increased resistance to permanent distortion being measured when the principal absorbent layer is wood pulp fluff having a basis weight of 580 gm/m 2 and when the ratio F eq /F 1 is at least 1/10 at 50% compression.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A sanitary napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein said transfer portion is coterminous with said cover and integrated thoughout the coterminous surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein integration occurs at sites between at least 0.75 and 2 centimeters apart.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The napkin according to claim 3 wherein the F eq /F 1 is at least 1/5 at 50% compression.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The napkin according to claim 1 wherein the principal absorbent layer is a coformed airlaid mixture of meltblown thermoplastic and cellulosic fibers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
55 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the transfer portion is a separate part of a comfort enhancement layer, said comfort enhancement layer extending around the side edges and at least a part of the surface of the principal absorbent portion opposite the surface in fluid conductive contact with the transfer portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
57 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the transfer portion is a separate part of a comfort enhancement layer and extends around the side edges of the napkin and is folded in a double thickness at the surface of the principal absorbent portion opposite the surface in fluid conductive contact with the transfer portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the transfer portion contains between about 40 and about 100% by weight of thermoplastic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the principal absorbent layer is primarily cellulosic material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the absorbent matrix is formed as a unitary layer having thermoplastic material with higher levels of thermoplastic present in at least that part of the absorbent matrix adjacent the cover.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein integration is not greater than 20% of the perineal area of the napkin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein integration is not greater than 10% in the perineal area of the napkin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein integration is between 0.5 and 5% in the perineal area of the napkin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the cover material has no greater than 40% of its pores with a breadth of less than 27.3 microns.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
44 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the cover material has no greater than 40% of its pores with a breadth of less than 27.3 microns and no greater than 90 pores/mm 2 with a breadth of less than 13 microns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 having a plurality of mutually coterminous layers at least one of which is a principal absorbent layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 having a plurality of coterminous comfort enhancement layers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-08 | 1987-02-07 | 1987-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-08 | 1991-02-07 | 1991-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-08 | 1995-02-07 | 1995-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |