← Back to Patent Explorer
US4397644A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sanitary napkin with improved comfort

Assignee: Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
•
Filing: 1982-02-04
•
Granted: 1983-08-09
•
Expires: 2002-02-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A sanitary napkin is provided which is capable of transmitting viscous menstrual fluid into the absorbent portion of the napkin without cover runoff. The napkin has a fluid permeable cover which is integrated with a portion of the absorbent matrix. This portion of the absorbent matrix is also designed to provide increased comfort, initially during use, and after the napkin has become wet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Billie J. Matthews
  • 👤 John P. Allison
  • 👤 Paul S. Woon
  • 👤 Robert A. Stevens
  • 👤 Stephan R. Bornslaeger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 02:39
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/53; A61F13/534; A61F13/53409; A61F13/53418; A61F13/45; A61F13/47; A61F13/472; A61F13/47218; A61F13/47227; A61F13/51; A61F13/511; A61F13/51121; A61F13/512; A61F13/513; A61F13/535; A61F13/536; A61F13/539; A61F13/56; A61F13/58; A61F13/15203; A61F2013/15284; A61F2013/15292; A61F13/15577; A61F2013/15821; A61F2013/51078; A61F2013/51147; A61F2013/51338; A61F2013/530131; A61F2013/530182; A61F2013/530481; A61F13/537; A61F13/53708; A61F2013/53721; A61F2013/583

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
A sanitary napkin with a perineal area generally corresponding to and positioned beneath the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover, said transfer area being not less than 0.12% of said napkin perineal area; and (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
A sanitary napkin with a perineal area generally corresponding to and positioned beneath the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover, said transfer area being not less than 0.12% of said napkin perineal area; and (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 193 words
A sanitary napkin characterized by relatively improved comfort as measured by reduced wet compressibility with a perineal area generally corresponding to the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover; (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface; and (e) said wet compressibility being defined as an F max at 60% compression of not greater than 7000 gms when said wet compressibility is measured for said matrix system based upon a principal absorbent layer of wood pulp fluff having a basis weight of 580 gm/m 2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 193 words
A sanitary napkin characterized by relatively improved comfort as measured by reduced wet compressibility with a perineal area generally corresponding to the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover; (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface; and (e) said wet compressibility being defined as an F max at 60% compression of not greater than 7000 gms when said wet compressibility is measured for said matrix system based upon a principal absorbent layer of wood pulp fluff having a basis weight of 580 gm/m 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 185 words
A sanitary napkin having relatively increased resistance to permanent distortion with a perineal area generally corresponding to and positioned beneath the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover; (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface; and (e) said increased resistance to permanent distortion being measured when the principal absorbent layer is wood pulp fluff having a basis weight of 580 gm/m 2 and when the ratio F eq /F 1 is at least 1/10 at 50% compression.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 185 words
A sanitary napkin having relatively increased resistance to permanent distortion with a perineal area generally corresponding to and positioned beneath the perineal area of the wearer in use comprising: (a) a fluid permeable cover with a body contacting surface; (b) an absorbent matrix system including a principal absorbent portion and a transfer portion including thermoplastic material; (c) said transfer portion positioned between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and in fluid conductive contact between said cover and said principal absorbent portion and integrated at spaced apart sites with said cover, at least in the perineal area, to produce zones of greater density and enhanced fluid conduction relative to the remainder of said transfer portion; said zones corresponding to a transfer area on said cover; (d) a fluid impermeable baffle adjacent said absorbent matrix system having a garment facing surface and an absorbent-matrix-system-facing-surface; and (e) said increased resistance to permanent distortion being measured when the principal absorbent layer is wood pulp fluff having a basis weight of 580 gm/m 2 and when the ratio F eq /F 1 is at least 1/10 at 50% compression.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A sanitary napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein said transfer portion is coterminous with said cover and integrated thoughout the coterminous surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein integration occurs at sites between at least 0.75 and 2 centimeters apart.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The napkin according to claim 3 wherein the F eq /F 1 is at least 1/5 at 50% compression.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The napkin according to claim 1 wherein the principal absorbent layer is a coformed airlaid mixture of meltblown thermoplastic and cellulosic fibers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 55 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the transfer portion is a separate part of a comfort enhancement layer, said comfort enhancement layer extending around the side edges and at least a part of the surface of the principal absorbent portion opposite the surface in fluid conductive contact with the transfer portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the transfer portion is a separate part of a comfort enhancement layer and extends around the side edges of the napkin and is folded in a double thickness at the surface of the principal absorbent portion opposite the surface in fluid conductive contact with the transfer portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the transfer portion contains between about 40 and about 100% by weight of thermoplastic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the principal absorbent layer is primarily cellulosic material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 40 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the absorbent matrix is formed as a unitary layer having thermoplastic material with higher levels of thermoplastic present in at least that part of the absorbent matrix adjacent the cover.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein integration is not greater than 20% of the perineal area of the napkin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein integration is not greater than 10% in the perineal area of the napkin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein integration is between 0.5 and 5% in the perineal area of the napkin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the cover material has no greater than 40% of its pores with a breadth of less than 27.3 microns.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 44 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the cover material has no greater than 40% of its pores with a breadth of less than 27.3 microns and no greater than 90 pores/mm 2 with a breadth of less than 13 microns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 26 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 having a plurality of mutually coterminous layers at least one of which is a principal absorbent layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 17 words
The napkin according to claim 1, 2, or 3 having a plurality of coterminous comfort enhancement layers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3881490A Cited
US3886941A Cited
US3934588A Cited
US4055180A Cited
US4173046A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-08 1987-02-07 1987-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-08 1991-02-07 1991-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-08 1995-02-07 1995-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag