US4403710A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Easily-openable heat seal lid
Assignee: Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
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Filing: 1982-05-11
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Granted: 1983-09-13
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Expires: 2002-05-11
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an easily openable heat seal lid for sealing a vessel proper by forming a heat-sealed portion between the lid and the vessel proper, which comprises a laminate comprising at least an inner face member composed of a thermoplastic resin and a metal foil, wherein scores defining a portion to be opened are formed on the side inner than the portion to be heat-sealed so that the scores extend to the midway of the thickness direction of the metal foil, and said inner face member comprises at least one heat-sealable thermoplastic resin layer having an adhesion strength of at least 800 g/15 mm to the metal foil, a tear strength lower than 3.0 kg and a tensile modulus of at least 300 kg/cm 2 . In this heat seal lid, the resin layer can be broken sharply along the scores and opening can be accomplished very easily.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazumi Hirota
- 👤 Yotaro Tsutsumi
- 👤 Senji Ito
- 👤 Tadahiko Katsura
- 👤 Kikuo Matsuoka
- 👤 Ichiro Hori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 13:55
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B21; B21D; B21D51/00; B21D51/16; B21D51/38; B21D51/383; B21D51/44; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; B65; B65D; B65D17/00; B65D17/28; B65D17/404; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/704; B32B2581/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
An easily openable heat seal lid for sealing a vessel proper by forming a heat-sealed portion between the lid and the vessel proper, which comprises a laminate comprising at least an inner face member composed of a thermoplastic resin and a metal foil, wherein scores defining a portion to be opened are formed on the side inner than the portion to be heat-sealed so that the scores extend to the midway of the thickness direction of the metal foil, and said inner face member comprises at least one heat-selable thermoplastic resin layer having an adhesion strength of at least 800 g/15 mm to the metal foil, a tear strength lower than 3.0 Kg and a tensile modulus of at least 300 Kg/cm 2 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
An easily openable heat seal lid for sealing a vessel proper by forming a heat-sealed portion between the lid and the vessel proper, which comprises a laminate comprising at least an inner face member composed of a thermoplastic resin and a metal foil, wherein scores defining a portion to be opened are formed on the side inner than the portion to be heat-sealed so that the scores extend to the midway of the thickness direction of the metal foil, and said inner face member comprises at least one heat-selable thermoplastic resin layer having an adhesion strength of at least 800 g/15 mm to the metal foil, a tear strength lower than 3.0 Kg and a tensile modulus of at least 300 Kg/cm 2 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A lid as set forth in claim 1, wherein the metal foil has a thickness of 50 to 150 microns and scores are formed in the metal foil in a depth of 3/10 to 7/10 of the metal foil thickness so that the thickness of the remaining metal foil in the scored portion is at least 20 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lid as set forth in claim 1, wherein the heat-sealable thermoplastic resin layer is a resin film having a heat-bondability to the metal foil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
A lid as set forth in claim 1, wherein the heat-sealable thermoplastic resin layer is composed of a thermoplastic resin containing carbonyl groups derived from a carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid anhydride, carboxylic acid salt, ester, amide, urea or urethane at a concentration of 1 to 1400 meq/100 g of the polymer in the main chain or side chain.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A lid as set forth in claim 1, wherein the heat-sealable thermoplastic resin layer is composed mainly of a homopolyester, a copolyester, a homopolyamide, a copolyamide or an acid-modified olefin resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
92 words
A lid as set forth in claim 1, wherein the heat-sealable thermoplastic resin layer consists of a combination of (a) a layer composed of a crystalline olefin resin formed mainly of propylene or a crystalline olefin resin having a melt index of 1 to 40 g/10 min and being formed mainly of ethylene and (b) a layer of an acid- or acid anhydride-modified olefin resin having the same main constituent monomer as that of the inner face member resin, said layer (a) being heat-bonded to the metal foil through said layer (b).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A lid as set forth in claim 6, wherein the acid-modified olefin resin contains a carboxyl group or its anhydride at a concentration of 10 to 300 meq/100 g of the polymer and has a melt index of at least 5 g/10 min.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A lid as set forth in claim 6, wherein the propylene resin has a melt index (ASTM D-1238) of 1 to 100 g/10 min and a density of at least 0.885 g/cc.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A lid as set forth in claim 6, wherein the ethylene resin is polyethylene having a density of at least 0.945 g/cc and the total thickness of the inner face member and the acid-modified resin layer is up to 70 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A lid as set forth in claim 1, which further comprises a resin protecting layer bonded to the outer side of the metal foil, said resin protecting layer being completely cut at the position of the scores.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
279 words
An easily openable heat seal lid for sealing a vessel proper by forming a heat-sealed portion between the lid and the vessel proper, which comprises a laminate comprising at least an inner face member composed of a propylene resin and a metal foil, wherein scores defining a portion to be opened are formed on the side inner than the portion to be heat-sealed so that the scores extend to the midway of the thickness direction of the metal foil, the olefin resin inner face member is heat-bonded to the metal foil through an acid- or acid anhydride-modified olefin resin comprising propylene as the main constituent olefin monomer, said inner face member is composed of crystalline polypropylene having a melt index (ASTM D-1238) of 1 to 100 g/10 min, a density of at least 0.885 g/cc and a spherulite size of at least 5 microns as determined according to the light scattering method or a crystalline propylene-ethylene copolymer having an ethylene content of up to 15 mole %, the acid-modified olefin resin contains a carboxyl group or its anhydride at a concentration of 10 to 300 meq/100 g of the polymer and has a melt index of at least 3 g/10 min, the metal foil has a thickness of 50 to 100 microns, scores are formed in the metal foil in a depth of 3/10 to 7/10 of the thickness of the metal foil so that the thickness of the remaining metal layer in the scored portion is at least 20 microns, and the inner face member and the acid-modified olefin resin layer have a thickness of 30 to 100 microns and a thickness of 0.5 to 20 microns, respectively.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
279 words
An easily openable heat seal lid for sealing a vessel proper by forming a heat-sealed portion between the lid and the vessel proper, which comprises a laminate comprising at least an inner face member composed of a propylene resin and a metal foil, wherein scores defining a portion to be opened are formed on the side inner than the portion to be heat-sealed so that the scores extend to the midway of the thickness direction of the metal foil, the olefin resin inner face member is heat-bonded to the metal foil through an acid- or acid anhydride-modified olefin resin comprising propylene as the main constituent olefin monomer, said inner face member is composed of crystalline polypropylene having a melt index (ASTM D-1238) of 1 to 100 g/10 min, a density of at least 0.885 g/cc and a spherulite size of at least 5 microns as determined according to the light scattering method or a crystalline propylene-ethylene copolymer having an ethylene content of up to 15 mole %, the acid-modified olefin resin contains a carboxyl group or its anhydride at a concentration of 10 to 300 meq/100 g of the polymer and has a melt index of at least 3 g/10 min, the metal foil has a thickness of 50 to 100 microns, scores are formed in the metal foil in a depth of 3/10 to 7/10 of the thickness of the metal foil so that the thickness of the remaining metal layer in the scored portion is at least 20 microns, and the inner face member and the acid-modified olefin resin layer have a thickness of 30 to 100 microns and a thickness of 0.5 to 20 microns, respectively.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
242 words
An easily openable heat seal lid for sealing a vessel proper by forming a heat-sealed portion between the lid and the vessel proper, which comprises a laminate comprising at least an inner face member of an olefin resin containing ethylene as the main constitutent monomer and a metal foil, wherein scores defining a portion to be opened are formed on the side inner than the portion to be heat-sealed so that the scores extend to the midway of the thickness direction of the metal foil, the olefin resin inner member is heat-bonded to the metal foil through an acid- or acid anhydride-modified olefin resin comprising ethylene as the main constituent monomer, said inner face member is composed of polyethylene having a melt index (ASTM D-1238) of 1 to 40 g/10 min and a density of at least 0.945 g/cc, the acid-modified olefin resin contains a carboxyl group or its anhydride at a concentration of 10 to 300 meq/100 g of the polymer and has a melt index of at least 5 g/10 min, said metal foil has a thickness of 50 to 150 microns, scores are formed in the metal foil in a depth of 3/10 to 7/10 of the thickness of the metal foil so that the thickness of the remaining metal foil in the scored portion is at least 20 microns, and the entire thickness of the inner face member and the acid-modified olefin resin is up to 70 microns.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
242 words
An easily openable heat seal lid for sealing a vessel proper by forming a heat-sealed portion between the lid and the vessel proper, which comprises a laminate comprising at least an inner face member of an olefin resin containing ethylene as the main constitutent monomer and a metal foil, wherein scores defining a portion to be opened are formed on the side inner than the portion to be heat-sealed so that the scores extend to the midway of the thickness direction of the metal foil, the olefin resin inner member is heat-bonded to the metal foil through an acid- or acid anhydride-modified olefin resin comprising ethylene as the main constituent monomer, said inner face member is composed of polyethylene having a melt index (ASTM D-1238) of 1 to 40 g/10 min and a density of at least 0.945 g/cc, the acid-modified olefin resin contains a carboxyl group or its anhydride at a concentration of 10 to 300 meq/100 g of the polymer and has a melt index of at least 5 g/10 min, said metal foil has a thickness of 50 to 150 microns, scores are formed in the metal foil in a depth of 3/10 to 7/10 of the thickness of the metal foil so that the thickness of the remaining metal foil in the scored portion is at least 20 microns, and the entire thickness of the inner face member and the acid-modified olefin resin is up to 70 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-09-12 | 1987-03-14 | 1987-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-09-12 | 1991-03-14 | 1991-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-09-12 | 1995-03-14 | 1995-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |