Abstract Hydrocarbons are recovered from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation penetrated by an injection well and a production well by displacing hydrocarbons toward the production well using a drive fluid such as water thickened with polyacrylamide or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide or the sodium, potassium or ammonium salt thereof and a minor amount of polyacrylamide or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide or the sodium, potassium or ammonium salt thereof alkoxylated with an alkylene oxide. Optionally, the drive fluid can be saturated with carbon dioxide and/or natural gas at the injection pressure. An aqueous fracturing fluid containing a small amount of alkoxylated polyacrylamide or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide is also described.
A composition for use in fracturing fluids comprising sand grains having a Tyler mesh site of about 8 to about 40 coated with a thin film of polyacrylamide or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide of number average molecular weight from about 500,000 to about 2,000,000 alkoxylated with about 20 to about 100 weight percent of a material selected from the group consisting of propylene oxide and a mixture of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide wherein the weight percent of propylene oxide in the said mixture is about 65 to 95, wherein in the partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide from 12 to 67 mole percent of the original carboxamide groups are hydrolyzed, said alkoxylated polyacrylamide or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide being water insoluble.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A composition for use in fracturing fluids comprising sand grains having a Tyler mesh site of about 8 to about 40 coated with a thin film of polyacrylamide or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide of number average molecular weight from about 500,000 to about 2,000,000 alkoxylated with about 20 to about 100 weight percent of a material selected from the group consisting of propylene oxide and a mixture of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide wherein the weight percent of propylene oxide in the said mixture is about 65 to 95, wherein in the partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide from 12 to 67 mole percent of the original carboxamide groups are hydrolyzed, said alkoxylated polyacrylamide or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide being water insoluble.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the thin film is alkoxylated, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide.