Gas chromatographic oven using symmetrical flow of preheated - premixed ambient air

Claim 1

Apparatus for operating a gas chromatographic oven at near ambient temperature with minimal temperature gradients, comprising in combination: a housing means with an outer access door and a central chamber consisting of an anterior chamber for providing a heated environment for chromatographic test apparatus and a posterior chamber for minimizing thermal gradients by providing a homogeneous oven temperature about said test apparatus; insulation means located within the walls of the housing means for providing a thermal boundary between said central chamber and the ambient environment; plenum chamber means positioned between said central chamber and the housing means for preheating intake air prior to introduction of said air into said central chamber to eliminate temperature differentials in said central chamber; adjustable inner baffle means positioned between the housing means and said outer access door for regulating the flow of said intake air to the plenum chamber and exhaust air from said anterior chamber; partition means connected to the inner baffle means for isolating said intake air to the plenum chamber from exhaust air of said anterior chamber; actuator means located outside the housing means and in mechanical communication with the inner baffle means for positioning the inner baffle means; air distribution means positioned within said posterior chamber for premixing said intake air with existing central chamber air and distributing said premixed air to said anterior chamber; heater means positioned within said posterior chamber for heating said premixed air to a program temperature to minimize oven thermal gradients; sensor means positioned within said posterior chamber of the housing means for sensing the temperature within said central chamber; and an automatic control means connected to said actuator means and said heater means for receiving temperature data from said sensor means and for transmitting control signals to said heater and actuator means in response to temperature.