US4428994A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Anti-graffiti facing of walls or similar surfaces
Assignee: Hubdean Ltd
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Filing: 1981-07-15
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Granted: 1984-01-31
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Expires: 2001-07-15
Abstract
Abstract A facing for a wall or similar surface, primarily for anti-graffiti purposes, is provided by firstly the application to the surface to be faced of a layer of a primer and sealing coating composition containing a proportion of aggregate material such as china clay and a resin bonding agent. This first layer seals the surface and provides an adhesive exposed surface for receiving a further coating composition, e.g., in paste form. The further coating composition comprises an aqueous mixture of setting and filler materials such as gypsum and china clay, respectively, a resin binder, a hardening and strengthening constituent such as mica and a water-soluble coloring dye. On setting, the further coating composition provides a hard indentation-resistant surface, but prior to setting, the exposed surface thereof is textured to provide a relief preferably a patterned relief. A finish coating of cellulose-based paint is then applied to this textured surface to provide a textured final surface of the facing which can be over-sprayed by the same kind of paint to obliterate graffiti on the textured final surface caused by the application thereto of aerosol spray paint. The color of the water-soluble coloring dye used in the further coating composition is chosen so that the further coating composition is substantially the same color as the color of the finish coating of cellulose-based paint.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick R. Rawlins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 04:59
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D5/00; B05D7/00; B05D7/50; B05D7/56; B05D3/00; B05D3/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24521; Y10T428/24545; Y10T428/24554
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A method of treating a surface so as to provide a facing thereon which has a coloured and textured exposed surface to which graffiti cannot be easily applied and, if successfully applied, from which it can be easily obliterated, said method comprising (a) applying to the surface to be faced a first layer of a priming and sealing coating composition which contains an aggregate material and a bonding agent, said first layer adhering to the surface to be faced and providing an exposed adhesive surface to which a second layer of coating material will readily adhere, (b) applying to the exposed surface of said first layer a second layer of a further coating composition which contains an aqueous mixture of a plaster material, a binding agent, a filler for hardening the further coating composition and a water-soluble colouring dye, said second layer providing an exposed surface which, prior to hardening, can be textured, (c) texturing the exposed surface of said second layer so as to provide a relief thereon, (d) allowing said second layer to harden such that the textured, exposed surface thereon will become resistant to indentation and cutting, and (e) applying over the textured, exposed surface of said hardened second layer a finishing layer of a cellulose-based coating, said finishing layer containing colouring matter and having a colour which is substantially the same as the colour of said further coating composition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
233 words
A method of treating a surface so as to provide a facing thereon which has a coloured and textured exposed surface to which graffiti cannot be easily applied and, if successfully applied, from which it can be easily obliterated, said method comprising (a) applying to the surface to be faced a first layer of a priming and sealing coating composition which contains an aggregate material and a bonding agent, said first layer adhering to the surface to be faced and providing an exposed adhesive surface to which a second layer of coating material will readily adhere, (b) applying to the exposed surface of said first layer a second layer of a further coating composition which contains an aqueous mixture of a plaster material, a binding agent, a filler for hardening the further coating composition and a water-soluble colouring dye, said second layer providing an exposed surface which, prior to hardening, can be textured, (c) texturing the exposed surface of said second layer so as to provide a relief thereon, (d) allowing said second layer to harden such that the textured, exposed surface thereon will become resistant to indentation and cutting, and (e) applying over the textured, exposed surface of said hardened second layer a finishing layer of a cellulose-based coating, said finishing layer containing colouring matter and having a colour which is substantially the same as the colour of said further coating composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said priming and sealing coating composition contains up to 10% by weight of said aggregate material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said aggregate material consists of china clay.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the bonding agent in said priming and sealing coating composition is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate and butadiene styrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said priming and sealing coating composition also contains mica.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the plaster material in said further coating composition consists of at least partially dehydrated calcium sulphate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said further coating composition includes an additional filler.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 7 wherein said additional filler is selected from the group consisting of china clay, whiting and alumina.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said filler for hardening said further coating composition consists of mica.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the binding agent in said further coating composition is selected from the group consisting of gum arabic, polyvinyl acetate and butadiene-styrene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said first layer is applied to said surface to be faced by being brushed thereon.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said first layer is applied to said surface to be faced by being rolled thereon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said first layer is applied to said surface to be faced by being sprayed thereon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said second layer is applied to the exposed surface of said first layer by being brushed thereon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said second layer is applied to the exposed surface of said first layer by being rolled thereon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said second layer is applied to the exposed surface of said first layer by being sprayed thereon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said second layer is applied to the exposed surface of said first layer by being first poured thereon and then skimmed to the desired thickness.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein between steps (d) and (e) a base layer of a primer material is applied to said exposed surface of said second layer prior to the application of the finishing layer thereover.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as defined in claim 18 wherein said primer material consists of a cellulose-based paint.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as defined in claim 18 wherein said primer material consists of an acrylic paint.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
225 words
A surface facing having a coloured and textured exposed surface on which graffiti cannot be easily applied, and if successfully applied, from which it can be readily obliterated, said surface facing being formed by (a) applying to the surface to be faced a first layer of a priming and sealing coating composition which contains an aggregate material and a bonding agent, said first layer adhering to the surface to be faced and providing an exposed adhesive surface to which a second layer of coating material will readily adhere, (b) applying to the exposed surface of said first layer a second layer of a further coating composition which contains an aqueous mixture of a plaster material, a binding agent, a filler for hardening the further coating composition and a water-soluble colouring dye, said second layer providing an exposed surface which, prior to hardening, can be textured, (c) texturing the exposed surface of said second layer so as to provide a relief thereon, (d) allowing said second layer to harden such that the textured, exposed surface thereon will become resistant to indentation and cutting, and (e) applying over the textured, exposed surface of said hardened second layer a finishing layer of a cellulose-based coating, said finishing layer containing colouring matter and having a colour which is substantially the same as the colour of said further coating composition.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
225 words
A surface facing having a coloured and textured exposed surface on which graffiti cannot be easily applied, and if successfully applied, from which it can be readily obliterated, said surface facing being formed by (a) applying to the surface to be faced a first layer of a priming and sealing coating composition which contains an aggregate material and a bonding agent, said first layer adhering to the surface to be faced and providing an exposed adhesive surface to which a second layer of coating material will readily adhere, (b) applying to the exposed surface of said first layer a second layer of a further coating composition which contains an aqueous mixture of a plaster material, a binding agent, a filler for hardening the further coating composition and a water-soluble colouring dye, said second layer providing an exposed surface which, prior to hardening, can be textured, (c) texturing the exposed surface of said second layer so as to provide a relief thereon, (d) allowing said second layer to harden such that the textured, exposed surface thereon will become resistant to indentation and cutting, and (e) applying over the textured, exposed surface of said hardened second layer a finishing layer of a cellulose-based coating, said finishing layer containing colouring matter and having a colour which is substantially the same as the colour of said further coating composition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3819395A
Cited
US3853577A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-08-01 | 1988-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-08-01 | 1992-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-30 | 1995-08-01 | 1996-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |