US4439520A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Sensitized high aspect ratio silver halide emulsions and photographic elements
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1984-03-27
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Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract High aspect ratio chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular grain silver halide emulsions, photographic elements incorporating these emulsions, and processes for the use of the photographic elements are disclosed. In the tabular grain emulsions the silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron have a high aspect ratio and account for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of the silver halide grains present.
Inventors
- 👤 James T. Kofron
- 👤 Robert E. Booms
- 👤 Cynthia G. Jones
- 👤 John A. Haefner
- 👤 Herbert S. Wilgus
- 👤 Francis J. Evans
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 04:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/0051
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 79
Claim 1
Independent Claim
69 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, wherein at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains is provided by chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
69 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, wherein at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains is provided by chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said silver halide grains are comprised of bromide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 2 wherein said silver halide grains are additionally comprised of iodide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said dispersing medium is comprised of a peptizer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 4 wherein said peptizer is gelatin or a gelatin derivative.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver halide grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver halide grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 20:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver halide grains account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver halide grains account for at least 90 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 3 wherein said silver halide grains are comprised of up to 40 mole percent iodide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said grains are internally doped with a sensitivity modifier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion according to claim 11 wherein said grains are internally doped with a Group VIII noble metal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion according to claim 2 wherein said grains are surface chemically sensitized with noble metal sensitizer, middle chalcogen sensitizer, reduction sensitizer, or a combination of said sensitizers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion according to claim 13 wherein said grains are chemically sensitized in the presence of a ripening agent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion according to claim 14 wherein said grains are chemically sensitized in the presence of a sulfur containing ripening agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
43 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular grains are substantially optimally chemically and spectrally sensitized to at least 60 percent of the maximum log speed attainable from the grains in the spectral region of sensitization.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
74 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer and silver bromide grains, wherein at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromide grains is provided by substantially optimally chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
74 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer and silver bromide grains, wherein at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromide grains is provided by substantially optimally chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
83 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromiodide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer and silver bromoiodide grains comprised of from 0.1 to 20 mole percent iodide, wherein at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains is provided by substantially optimally chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
83 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromiodide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer and silver bromoiodide grains comprised of from 0.1 to 20 mole percent iodide, wherein at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains is provided by substantially optimally chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
93 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromide or bromoiodide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer, silver bromide or bromoiodide grains, wherein at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromide or bromoiodide grains is provided by substantially optimally chemically sensitized tabular silver bromide or bromoiodide having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1, and a blue sensitizer adsorbed to the surface of said silver bromide or bromoiodide grains.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
93 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromide or bromoiodide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer, silver bromide or bromoiodide grains, wherein at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromide or bromoiodide grains is provided by substantially optimally chemically sensitized tabular silver bromide or bromoiodide having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1, and a blue sensitizer adsorbed to the surface of said silver bromide or bromoiodide grains.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromide or bromoiodide emulsion according to claim 19 wherein at least one blue spectral sensitizer is employed chosen from the class consisting of cyanine, merocyanine, hemicyanine, hemioxonol, and merostyryl sensitizing dyes.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromide or bromoiodide emulsion according to claim 19 wherein said tabular silver bromide or bromoiodide grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
121 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromoiodide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer and silver bromoiodide grains comprised of up to 40 mole percent iodide, wherein the tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron have an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 50 mole percent of the total projected area of said bromoiodide grains, and are substantially optimally chemically sensitized with gold in combination with at least one of sulfur and selenium in the presence of a thiocyanate ripening agent and with a spectral sensitizing dye having an absorption peak in the minus blue region of the spectrum.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
121 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromoiodide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer and silver bromoiodide grains comprised of up to 40 mole percent iodide, wherein the tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron have an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 50 mole percent of the total projected area of said bromoiodide grains, and are substantially optimally chemically sensitized with gold in combination with at least one of sulfur and selenium in the presence of a thiocyanate ripening agent and with a spectral sensitizing dye having an absorption peak in the minus blue region of the spectrum.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
29 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromoiodide emulsion according to claim 22 wherein said silver bromoiodide grains are comprised of from 0.1 to 20 mole percent iodide.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
28 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromoiodide emulsion according to claim 23 wherein said tabular grains have an average aspect ratio of from 20:1 to 100:1.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
32 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromoiodide emulsion according to claim 22 wherein said grains are chemically sensitized in the presence of least a portion of said spectral sensitizing dye.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
35 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromoiodide emulsion according to claim 22 wherein additional silver halide is present on the surface of said silver bromoiodide grains in an amount sufficient to increase sensitivity.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
124 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromide or bromoiodide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer and silver bromide or bromoiodide grains, wherein tabular silver bromide or bromoiodide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron have an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 50 mole percent of the total projected area of said silver bromide or bromoiodide grains, contain rhodium incorporated as a dopant in a contrast increasing amount, and are substantially optimally chemically sensitized with gold in combination with at least one of sulfur and selenium in the presence of a thiocynate ripening agent and substantially optimally spectrally sensitized with a spectral sensitizing dye.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
124 words
A radiation-sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromide or bromoiodide emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative peptizer and silver bromide or bromoiodide grains, wherein tabular silver bromide or bromoiodide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron have an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 50 mole percent of the total projected area of said silver bromide or bromoiodide grains, contain rhodium incorporated as a dopant in a contrast increasing amount, and are substantially optimally chemically sensitized with gold in combination with at least one of sulfur and selenium in the presence of a thiocynate ripening agent and substantially optimally spectrally sensitized with a spectral sensitizing dye.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
57 words
In a photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive emulsion layer, the improvement wherein said emulsion layer is comprised of an emulsion according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, or 27.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, a first silver halide emulsion layer positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted light, and a second silver halide emulsion layer positioned to receive light transmitted through said first silver halide emulsion layer, the improvement wherein, said first silver halide emulsion layer contains chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, and an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron, which account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of the silver halide grains present in said first emulsion layer.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, a first silver halide emulsion layer positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted light, and a second silver halide emulsion layer positioned to receive light transmitted through said first silver halide emulsion layer, the improvement wherein, said first silver halide emulsion layer contains chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, and an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron, which account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of the silver halide grains present in said first emulsion layer.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
23 words
An improved photographic element according to claim 29 wherein said tabular silver halide grains have an average diameter of at least 2 microns.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a black-and-white photographic element capable of producing a viewable silver image comprised of a support and, located thereon, at least one chemically and spectrally sensitized emulsion layer containing silver halide grains in a dispersing medium, the improvement wherein, tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 account for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains grains and are substantially optimally chemically sensitized and orthochromatically or panchromatically spectrally sensitized.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a black-and-white photographic element capable of producing a viewable silver image comprised of a support and, located thereon, at least one chemically and spectrally sensitized emulsion layer containing silver halide grains in a dispersing medium, the improvement wherein, tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 account for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains grains and are substantially optimally chemically sensitized and orthochromatically or panchromatically spectrally sensitized.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
33 words
An improved black-and-white photographic element according to claim 31 wherein the emulsion layer is positioned to receive during imagewise exposure light that is free of significant scattering in an overlying light transmissive layer.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
22 words
An improved black-and-white photographic element according to claim 32 wherein said emulsion layer is the outermost emulsion layer of the photographic element.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
32 words
An improved black-and-white photographic element according to claim 31 wherein the emulsion layer is positioned to receive during imagewise exposure light that falls within a collection angle of less than 10 degrees.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
39 words
An improved black-and-white photographic element according to claim 31 wherein said silver halide grains are comprised of silver bromoiodide chemically sensitized with gold and at least one of sulfur and selenium in the presence of a thiocyanate ripening agent.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
117 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, the improvement wherein in at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers contain chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1 accounting for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains present in the same emulsion layer.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
117 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, the improvement wherein in at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers contain chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1 accounting for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains present in the same emulsion layer.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
37 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 36 wherein one of said emulsion layers containing said tabular silver halide grains is positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to remaining emulsion layers of said multicolor photographic element.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
42 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 36 wherein one of said emulsion layers containing said tabular silver halide grains is positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted light and overlies at least one other emulsion layer of said multicolor photographic element.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
29 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 38 wherein said tabular silver halide grains of said one emulsion layer have an average diameter of at least 2 microns.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
74 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 36 wherein said blue recording emulsion layer is comprised of chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron having an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1 and accounting for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains present in the same emulsion layer.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
31 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 36 wherein at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers containing tabular grains is comprised of silver bromide or bromoiodide.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
21 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 41 wherein said silver bromide or bromoiodide grains are substantially optimally chemically sensitized.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
33 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains,
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
33 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains,
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
98 words
said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, the improvement wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains in at least one of said green and one of said red recording emulsion layers having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains present in the same emulsion layer and are surface chemically sensitized with gold and at least one of sulfur and selenium.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
98 words
said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, the improvement wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains in at least one of said green and one of said red recording emulsion layers having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains present in the same emulsion layer and are surface chemically sensitized with gold and at least one of sulfur and selenium.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
29 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 43 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains are substantially optimally chemically sensitized in the presence of a sulfur containing ripening agent.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
18 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 44 wherein said sulfur containing ripening agent is a thiocyanate.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
228 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, and being chemically sensitized, the improvement wherein at least one of said green and red recording emulsions layers contain tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.30 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, accounting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains in the same emulsion layer, and the halide of said tabular grains consisting essentially bromide and, optionally, iodide, and at least one of said tabular grain containing emulsion layers is positioned to receive during exposure of the photographic element at a color temperature of 5500° K., blue light in addition to light the layer is intended to record, and Δlog E for said emulsion layer being less than 0.6, where Δlog E=log E.sub.T -log E.sub.B log E T being the log of exposure to red or green light said tabular grain containing emulsion layer is intended to record and log E B being the log of concurrent exposure to blue light of said tabular grain containing emulsion layer.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
228 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, and being chemically sensitized, the improvement wherein at least one of said green and red recording emulsions layers contain tabular silver halide grains having a thickness of less than 0.30 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, accounting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains in the same emulsion layer, and the halide of said tabular grains consisting essentially bromide and, optionally, iodide, and at least one of said tabular grain containing emulsion layers is positioned to receive during exposure of the photographic element at a color temperature of 5500° K., blue light in addition to light the layer is intended to record, and Δlog E for said emulsion layer being less than 0.6, where Δlog E=log E.sub.T -log E.sub.B log E T being the log of exposure to red or green light said tabular grain containing emulsion layer is intended to record and log E B being the log of concurrent exposure to blue light of said tabular grain containing emulsion layer.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
38 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 46 in which said element is substantially free of yellow filter material interposed between exposing radiation incident upon said element and at least one of said tabular grain containing emulsion layers.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
32 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 46 in which at least one of said layers containing tabular grains is positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to said blue recording emulsion layer.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
38 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 46 in which at least one of said layers containing said tabular grains is positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to all other silver halide emulsion layers of said photographic element.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 46 in which said tabular grains are present in said green recording emulsion layer.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 46 in which said tabular grains are present in said red recording emulsion layer.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
25 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 46 in which said tabular grains are present in each of said green and red recording emulsion layers.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
268 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, color-forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light, said color-forming layer units being chosen so that when said photographic element is exposed at a color temperature of 5500° K. through a spectrally non-selective step wedge and processed said photographic element exhibits, in relation to blue contrast and speed, green and red contrast variations of less than 20 percent and green and red speed variations of less than 0.3 log E, using blue, green, and red densities determined according to American Standard PH2.1-1952, each of said color-forming layer units including at least one emulsion layer comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, said silver halide grains of a triad of said emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light being positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to any remaining emulsion layers and having an average diameter of at least 0.7 micron, the improvement wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains in said green and red recording emulsion layers of said triad having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains present in the same emulsion layer, and are surface chemically sensitized with gold and at least one of sulfur and selenium, and said element is substantially free of yellow filter material interposed between exposing radiation incident upon said element and said red and green recording emulsion layers of said triad.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
268 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, color-forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light, said color-forming layer units being chosen so that when said photographic element is exposed at a color temperature of 5500° K. through a spectrally non-selective step wedge and processed said photographic element exhibits, in relation to blue contrast and speed, green and red contrast variations of less than 20 percent and green and red speed variations of less than 0.3 log E, using blue, green, and red densities determined according to American Standard PH2.1-1952, each of said color-forming layer units including at least one emulsion layer comprised of a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, said silver halide grains of a triad of said emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light being positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to any remaining emulsion layers and having an average diameter of at least 0.7 micron, the improvement wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains in said green and red recording emulsion layers of said triad having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains present in the same emulsion layer, and are surface chemically sensitized with gold and at least one of sulfur and selenium, and said element is substantially free of yellow filter material interposed between exposing radiation incident upon said element and said red and green recording emulsion layers of said triad.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
39 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 53 in which each of said green and red recording color-forming layer units of said triad exhibits a minus blue speed which is at least 10 times greater than its blue speed.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
39 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 54 in which each of said green and red recording color-forming layer units of said triad exhibits a minus blue speed which is at least 20 times greater than its blue speed.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
40 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 53 in which the blue speed of the blue record produced by said element is at least 6 times greater than the blue speed of the minus blue record produced by said element.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
40 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 56 in which the blue speed of the blue record produced by said element is at least 8 times greater than the blue speed of the minus blue record produced by said element.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
30 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 53 in which said color-forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light contain yellow, magenta, and cyan dye-forming couplers, respectively.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
35 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 58 in which the blue recording emulsion layer of said triad contains a higher mole percentage of iodide than said green and red emulsion layers of said triad.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim
35 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 53 in which one of said green and red recording emulsion layers of said triad is located to receive substantially all exposing radiation directed toward said photographic element.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim
318 words
A multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, color-forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light containing yellow, magenta, and cyan dye image formers, respectively, and each containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, said color-forming layer units being chosen so that when said photographic element is exposed at a color temperature of 5500° K. through a spectrally non-selective step wedge and processed said photographic element exhibits, in relation to blue contrast and speed, green and red contrast variations of less than 20 percent and green and red speed variations of less than 0.3 log E, using blue, green, and red densities determined according to the American Standard PH2.1-1952, a triad of said emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light being positioned to receive exposing ratiation prior to any remaining emulsion layers, at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers of said triad being positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted exposing radiation prior to at least one other emulsion layer and, during exposure of the photographic element at a color temperature of 5500° K., blue light in addition to light the layer is intended to record, Δlog E for said emulsion layer being less than 0.6, where Δlog E=log E.sub.T -log E.sub.B log E T being the log of exposure to red or green light said emulsion layer is intended to record and log E B being the log of concurrent exposure of said emulsion layer to blue light, and containing silver bromoiodide grains having an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron including substantially optimally chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 accounting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim
318 words
A multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, color-forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light containing yellow, magenta, and cyan dye image formers, respectively, and each containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, said color-forming layer units being chosen so that when said photographic element is exposed at a color temperature of 5500° K. through a spectrally non-selective step wedge and processed said photographic element exhibits, in relation to blue contrast and speed, green and red contrast variations of less than 20 percent and green and red speed variations of less than 0.3 log E, using blue, green, and red densities determined according to the American Standard PH2.1-1952, a triad of said emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light being positioned to receive exposing ratiation prior to any remaining emulsion layers, at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers of said triad being positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted exposing radiation prior to at least one other emulsion layer and, during exposure of the photographic element at a color temperature of 5500° K., blue light in addition to light the layer is intended to record, Δlog E for said emulsion layer being less than 0.6, where Δlog E=log E.sub.T -log E.sub.B log E T being the log of exposure to red or green light said emulsion layer is intended to record and log E B being the log of concurrent exposure of said emulsion layer to blue light, and containing silver bromoiodide grains having an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron including substantially optimally chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 accounting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process of producing a viewable photographic image by processing in an aqueous alkaline solution in the presence of a developing agent an imagewise exposed photographic element according to claim 28.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim
38 words
A process of producing a viewable photographic image by processing in an aqueous alkaline solution in the presence of a developing agent an imagewise exposed photographic element according to claim 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, or 35.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim
57 words
A process of producing a viewable multicolor image by processing in an aqueous alkaline solution in the presence of a developing agent an imagewise exposed photographic element according to claim 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, or 61.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-27 | 1987-09-26 | 1988-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-27 | 1991-09-26 | 1992-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-27 | 1995-09-26 | 1996-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |