US4446891A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for repairing and/or reinforcing a pipe system, and a device for utilization of the method
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-11-04
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Granted: 1984-05-08
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Expires: 2001-11-04
Abstract
Abstract A device and method for repairing and/or reinforcing a pipe system, according to which a tubular member (2) is inserted into a pipe (1) to be repaired, having sealed end portions and longitudinally extending impressions, or deformations (3, 3'), functioning to reduce the diameter of the tubular member (2) from its final diameter after use an explosive charge (4) with associated igniting device is arranged within the tubular member (2), whereby detonation of said explosive charge (4) causes expansion of the tubular member (2) to a surrounding contact position against the internal wall surface of the pipe (1). Advantageously the sealed end portions, or at least one of them, is opened and pressed into a sealing contact position against the surrounding pipe (1) by the force of the explosive charge.
Inventors
- 👤 Sven R. V. Gebelius
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 05:32
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K20/00; B23K20/06; B23K20/08; B23K20/085; B21; B21D; B21D39/00; B21D39/04; B21D39/042; F; F16; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/16; F16L55/162; F16L55/163; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49805; Y10T29/49806
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
In a device for repairing and/or reinforcing a pipe wherein a tubular member enclosing an explosive charge is insertable into the pipe and arranged to expand the tubular member by means of explosive force into a contacting position against the surrounding pipe, the improvement comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending deformations in the tubular member adapted to give the tubular member a cross-sectional area of an enclosing circle having a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of said pipe so that said tubular member and deformations are expanded substantially radially by means of explosive force when the explosive charge is detonated into a substantially completely contacting position against the surrounding internal wall surface of the pipe, and at least the end portion of the tubular member intended to be first inserted into the pipe has a substantially pointed shape to serve as a guiding means for the tubular member during insertion and is adapted to open and expand by the explosive force into contact with the inner wall of the pipe after the portion of said tubular member other than said end portions has expanded into said contacting position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
In a device for repairing and/or reinforcing a pipe wherein a tubular member enclosing an explosive charge is insertable into the pipe and arranged to expand the tubular member by means of explosive force into a contacting position against the surrounding pipe, the improvement comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending deformations in the tubular member adapted to give the tubular member a cross-sectional area of an enclosing circle having a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of said pipe so that said tubular member and deformations are expanded substantially radially by means of explosive force when the explosive charge is detonated into a substantially completely contacting position against the surrounding internal wall surface of the pipe, and at least the end portion of the tubular member intended to be first inserted into the pipe has a substantially pointed shape to serve as a guiding means for the tubular member during insertion and is adapted to open and expand by the explosive force into contact with the inner wall of the pipe after the portion of said tubular member other than said end portions has expanded into said contacting position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
Device according to claim 1, wherein the external circumference of said tubular member in the unexpanded condition substantially corresponds to the internal circumference of the pipe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
Device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein at least one end portion of said tubular member is closed and sealed by means of a sealing member engaging against the tubular member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
Device as claimed in claim 1 wherein both ends of said tubular member are closed by a sealing member, and said sealing member comprises said pointed end portion integral with said tubular member adapted to open and expand by the force of the explosive charge into contact with the inner wall of the pipe after the portions of said tubular member other than said end portions has expanded into said contacting position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
Device according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein said tubular member has a predetermined wall thickness in relation to the force from the explosive charge so that the circumference in the non-expanded condition is slightly increased by plastic deformation when expanded due to said force.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
Device according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein said deformations comprise a plurality of radially inwardly projecting ribs.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-08 | 1987-11-07 | 1988-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-11-07 | 1992-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-08 | 1995-11-07 | 1996-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |