US4448836A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for pretreating thermoplastic substrates containing carbonamide groups in the preparation of strongly adhering metal coatings
Assignee: Huels AG
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Filing: 1983-08-18
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2003-08-18
Abstract
Abstract The pretreating of thermoplastic substrates containing carbonamide groups and an inorganic, fine-particulate adhesion filler, is improved to produce strongly adhering metal coatings thereon, by combining the following steps: the pickling is divided in at least two partial steps, where the first partial step comprises predipping in a pickling solution such as 50 to 96% sulfuric acid where the surface tension is lowered to at most 25 mN/m at 20 DEG C., and the pretreated plastic is dried at 70 DEG to 110 DEG C. before the actual galvanic metal deposition.
Inventors
- 👤 Horst Gatzschmann
- 👤 Herbert Bertels
- 👤 Hubertus Hafner
- 👤 Alfred Schmid
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:54
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/18; C23C18/20; C23C18/22; C23C18/24; H; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0313; H05K1/032; H05K1/0346; H05K1/0353; H05K1/0373; H05K3/00; H05K3/10; H05K3/18; H05K3/181; H05K3/38; H05K3/381; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S205/00; Y10S205/917; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24521; Y10T428/24545; Y10T428/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
In a process for pretreating thermoplastic substrates, seeding with an activator system, depositing an electrically conductive layer thereon, and galvanically depositing a metal coating thereon, wherein said thermoplastic substrates are polymers containing carbonamide groups and an inorganic fine particulate adhesion filler, said polymer having at least 10 aliphatically bound carbon atoms per carbonamide group, the improvement comprising: carrying out said pretreating by pickling in at least first and second separate partial steps separated by a rinsing procedure, where said first partial step, namely predipping, is performed in 50 to 96% sulfuric acid having a surface tension not more than about 25 mN/m at 20° C., and drying said pretreated thermoplastic substrate at temperatures from 70° C. to the limit of thermal dimensional stability, said drying step being carried out after said seeding or said depositing and prior to said galvanically depositing metal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
In a process for pretreating thermoplastic substrates, seeding with an activator system, depositing an electrically conductive layer thereon, and galvanically depositing a metal coating thereon, wherein said thermoplastic substrates are polymers containing carbonamide groups and an inorganic fine particulate adhesion filler, said polymer having at least 10 aliphatically bound carbon atoms per carbonamide group, the improvement comprising: carrying out said pretreating by pickling in at least first and second separate partial steps separated by a rinsing procedure, where said first partial step, namely predipping, is performed in 50 to 96% sulfuric acid having a surface tension not more than about 25 mN/m at 20° C., and drying said pretreated thermoplastic substrate at temperatures from 70° C. to the limit of thermal dimensional stability, said drying step being carried out after said seeding or said depositing and prior to said galvanically depositing metal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said surface tension is maintained by the addition of wetting agents.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 2, wherein said inorganic fine particulate adhesion filler has a particle size of about 0.05 and 5 microns in a concentration of about 1 to 45% by weight based on the weight of said thermoplastic substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 3, wherein said concentration is about 2 to 20% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 3, wherein said concentration is about 3 to 10% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 3, wherein said filler is a zeolite having a particle size between about 1 and 5 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 3, wherein said filler is calcium carbonate having a particle size between 0.05 and 1 micron.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said drying is carried out at temperatures between about 70° C. and 100° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic substrate is polyundecanamide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic substrate is polylauryllactam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The metal coated article obtained by the process of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3627576A
Cited
US3702285A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-11-14 | 1988-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-11-14 | 1992-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-15 | 1995-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |