US4489200A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
One-component RTV silicone rubber compositions with good self-bonding properties to acrylate plastics
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1983-04-11
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2003-04-11
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to an alkoxy-functional one-component RTV silicone rubber composition with improved adhesion to polyacrylate plastics. The improved adhesion is obtained by utilizing in the composition a pre-reacted mixture having therein the adhesion promoter, silane scavenger and tin condensation catalyst. Optionally there may also be in the mixture, a polyalkoxysilane cross-linking agent.
Inventors
- 👤 John J. Dziark
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:19
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/56; C08K5/57; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/14; C08G77/18; C08G77/42; C08G77/46; C08G77/48; C08G77/54; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S528/00; Y10S528/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
390 words
A stable, one-package substantially anhydrous and substantially acid-free, room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane composition stable under ambient conditions in the substantial absence of moisture over an extended period of time and convertible to a tack-free elastomer having superior adhesion to polyacrylate plastic comprising: (i) 100 parts by weight base alkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane comprising up to 50 parts by weight monoalkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane and at least 50 parts by weight polyalkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane; and (ii) a pre-reacted catalyst mixture comprising the reaction product of (1) 0.001 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (i) of a tin condensation catalyst, (2) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (i) of a scavenger for hydroxy functional groups which is a silicon-nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of (A) a silicon-nitrogen compound having the formula ##STR26## where Y is selected from R"' and (R") 2 N and (B) a silicon-nitrogen polymer comprising (i) from 3 to 100 mole percent chemically combined structural units of the formula ##STR27## and (ii) from 0 to 97 mole percent chemically combined structural units represented by the formula (R"').sub.c SiO.sub.(4-c)/2 where the silicon atoms of said compound are joined to each other by a member selected from an SiOSi linkage and a SiNR"Si linkage, the free valences of said silicon atoms other than those joined to oxygen to form a siloxy unit or to nitrogen to form a silazy unit are joined to a member selected from an R"' radical and an (R") 2 N radical, where the ratio of the sum of said R"' radicals and said (R") 2 N radicals to the silicon atoms of said polymer has a value of 1.5 to 3 inclusive, R" and R"' are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and monovalent fluoroalkyl radicals, and c is a whole number equal to 0 to 3 inclusive, and (3) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (i) of an adhesion promoter having the formula ##STR28## where R 10 and R 11 are C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, t varies from 0 to 2, R 12 is a C.sub.(2-12) divalent hydrocarbon radical, R 13 and R 14 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amine radicals, C.sub.(1-8) aminofunctional alkyl radicals and C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
390 words
A stable, one-package substantially anhydrous and substantially acid-free, room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane composition stable under ambient conditions in the substantial absence of moisture over an extended period of time and convertible to a tack-free elastomer having superior adhesion to polyacrylate plastic comprising: (i) 100 parts by weight base alkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane comprising up to 50 parts by weight monoalkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane and at least 50 parts by weight polyalkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane; and (ii) a pre-reacted catalyst mixture comprising the reaction product of (1) 0.001 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (i) of a tin condensation catalyst, (2) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (i) of a scavenger for hydroxy functional groups which is a silicon-nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of (A) a silicon-nitrogen compound having the formula ##STR26## where Y is selected from R"' and (R") 2 N and (B) a silicon-nitrogen polymer comprising (i) from 3 to 100 mole percent chemically combined structural units of the formula ##STR27## and (ii) from 0 to 97 mole percent chemically combined structural units represented by the formula (R"').sub.c SiO.sub.(4-c)/2 where the silicon atoms of said compound are joined to each other by a member selected from an SiOSi linkage and a SiNR"Si linkage, the free valences of said silicon atoms other than those joined to oxygen to form a siloxy unit or to nitrogen to form a silazy unit are joined to a member selected from an R"' radical and an (R") 2 N radical, where the ratio of the sum of said R"' radicals and said (R") 2 N radicals to the silicon atoms of said polymer has a value of 1.5 to 3 inclusive, R" and R"' are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and monovalent fluoroalkyl radicals, and c is a whole number equal to 0 to 3 inclusive, and (3) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (i) of an adhesion promoter having the formula ##STR28## where R 10 and R 11 are C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, t varies from 0 to 2, R 12 is a C.sub.(2-12) divalent hydrocarbon radical, R 13 and R 14 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amine radicals, C.sub.(1-8) aminofunctional alkyl radicals and C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the pre-reacted catalyst mixture (ii) is prepared by reacting components (ii) (1), (ii) (2) and (ii) (3) at a temperature varying from 25° C. to 100° C. for a period of time varying from 1 hour to 7 days.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the pre-reacted catalyst mixture (ii) is prepared by reacting components (ii) (1), (ii) (2) and (ii) (3) at a temperature varying from 50° C. to 100° C. for a period of time varying from 1 hour to 4 days.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (ii) (2) is hexamethyldisilazane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (ii) (3) is aminoethylaminopropyltrimethyloxysilane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (ii) (1) is dibutyltindiacetate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
75 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the pre-reacted catalyst mixture (ii) further comprises 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of crosslinking agent of the formula, ##STR29## where R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) aliphatic organic radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylether, alkylester, alkylketone and alkylcyano radicals or a C.sub.(7-13) aralkyl radical, R 2 is a C.sub.(1-13) monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, and b is a whole number equal to 0 to 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1, further comprising: (iii) an effective amount of curing accelerator selected from the group consisting of substituted guanidines, amines and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
260 words
A stable, one-package, substantially anhydrous and substantially acid-free, room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane composition stable under ambient conditions in the substantial absence of moisture over an extended period of time and convertible to a tack-free elastomer having superior adhesion to polyacrylate plastic comprising: (i) 100 parts by weight base alkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane comprising up to 50 parts by weight monoalkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane and at least 50 parts by weight polyalkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane; and (ii) a pre-reacted catalyst mixture comprising the reaction product of (1) 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of (i) of a tin condensation catalyst, (2) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (i) of a scavenger for hydroxy functional groups which is a silyl amine of the formula ##STR30## where R 20 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, C.sub.(1-8) monovalent alkoxy radicals and C.sub.(1-8) monovalent fluoroalkyl radicals, R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, g is a whole number that varies from 1 to 3, h is a whole number that varies from 0 to 2, and the sum of h+g does not exceed 3, (3) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of (i) of an adhesion promoter having the formula ##STR31## where R 10 and R 11 are C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, t varies from 0 to 2, R 12 is a C.sub.(2-12) divalent hydrocarbon radical, R 13 and R 14 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amine radicals, C.sub.(1-8) aminofunctional alkyl radicals and C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
260 words
A stable, one-package, substantially anhydrous and substantially acid-free, room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane composition stable under ambient conditions in the substantial absence of moisture over an extended period of time and convertible to a tack-free elastomer having superior adhesion to polyacrylate plastic comprising: (i) 100 parts by weight base alkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane comprising up to 50 parts by weight monoalkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane and at least 50 parts by weight polyalkoxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane; and (ii) a pre-reacted catalyst mixture comprising the reaction product of (1) 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of (i) of a tin condensation catalyst, (2) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (i) of a scavenger for hydroxy functional groups which is a silyl amine of the formula ##STR30## where R 20 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, C.sub.(1-8) monovalent alkoxy radicals and C.sub.(1-8) monovalent fluoroalkyl radicals, R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, g is a whole number that varies from 1 to 3, h is a whole number that varies from 0 to 2, and the sum of h+g does not exceed 3, (3) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of (i) of an adhesion promoter having the formula ##STR31## where R 10 and R 11 are C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, t varies from 0 to 2, R 12 is a C.sub.(2-12) divalent hydrocarbon radical, R 13 and R 14 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amine radicals, C.sub.(1-8) aminofunctional alkyl radicals and C.sub.(1-8) monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the pre-reacted catalyst mixture (ii) is prepared by reacting components (ii) (1), (ii) (2) and (ii) (3) at a temperature varying from 25° C. to 100° C. for a period of time varying from 1 hour to 7 days.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the pre-reacted catalyst mixture (ii) is prepared by reacting components (ii) (1), (ii) (2) and (ii) (3) at a temperature varying from 50° C. for a period of time varying from 1 hour to 4 days.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 9, wherein component (ii) (3) is aminoethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein component (ii) (1) is dibutyltindiacetate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
75 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the pre-reacted catalyst mixture (ii) further comprises 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of crosslinking agent of the formula ##STR32## where R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) aliphatic organic radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylether, alkylester, alkylketone and alkylcyano radicals or a C.sub.(7-13) aralkyl radical, R 2 is a C.sub.(1-13) monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, and b is a whole number equal to 0 to 2.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 9, further comprising: (iii) an effective amount of curing accelerator selected from the group consisting of substituted guanidines, amines and mixtures thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |