US4489234A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radiant-energy heating and/or cooking apparatus with honeycomb coverplate
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1983-03-25
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2003-03-25
Abstract
Abstract Radiant-energy heating and/or cooking apparatus has an infrared-wavelength radiation-producing element, a reflector for concentrating the infrared radiation and a coverplate through which the concentrated radiation is transmitted to a recipient material, e.g. foodstuffs to be cooked. The coverplate has first and second surface members separated from one another by a honeycomb of tubes; the members and tubes are fabricated of an infrared-transmissive material. The resulting honeycomb coverplate has low infrared absorption and great mechanical strength capable of withstanding severe thermal shock.
Inventors
- 👤 John D. Harnden, Jr.
- 👤 William P. Kornrumpf
- 👤 Fred F. Holub
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 01:15
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/10; B32B3/12; B32B3/18; B32B3/20; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/0033; H05B3/0071; H05B3/0076; H05B3/68; H05B3/74; H05B3/744; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/02; B32B2305/024; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/306; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/584; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24149
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
Apparatus for at least one of radiant-energy heating and radiant-energy cooking, comprising: heating means for producing at least infrared-wavelength radiation; means for directing substantially all of at least said infrared-wavelength radiation from said heating means toward a surface; a coverplate comprised of: a first member substantially defining said surface; a second member spaced from said first member and between said first member and said heating means; and a honeycomb structure disposed between, and substantially joined to, said first and second members; said coverplate having substantial transmission of said at least infrared-wavelength radiation therethrough to said surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
Apparatus for at least one of radiant-energy heating and radiant-energy cooking, comprising: heating means for producing at least infrared-wavelength radiation; means for directing substantially all of at least said infrared-wavelength radiation from said heating means toward a surface; a coverplate comprised of: a first member substantially defining said surface; a second member spaced from said first member and between said first member and said heating means; and a honeycomb structure disposed between, and substantially joined to, said first and second members; said coverplate having substantial transmission of said at least infrared-wavelength radiation therethrough to said surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means disposed between said heating means and said surface for reducing the amount of visible-wavelength radiation available at said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said honeycomb structure comprises a multiplicity of tubes substantially parallel to one another.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said tubes have axes substantially parallel to one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein each of said first and second members has an interior surface facing the interior surface of the other member, and each of said multiplicity of tube axes is aligned substantially perpendicular to said first and second member interior surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
The system of claim 5, wherein a first end of each of said multiplicity of tubes is fused to an interior surface of said first member and an opposite end of each of said multiplicity of tubes is fused to an interior surface of said second member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 3, wherein each tube is of substantially annular cross section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system of claim 3, wherein at least some of said multiplicity of tubes have an exterior surface substantially in abutment with the exterior surfaces of adjacent ones of said multiplicity of tubes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said honeycomb structure is formed of an infrared-radiation-transmitting glass material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising means fabricated upon the exterior surface of at least one of said first and second members for resisting scratching of said exterior surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 10, wherein said scratch resisting means is fabricated upon the exterior surfaces of both said first and second members.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system of claim 10, wherein said scratch resisting means is a coating of one of the group of a polysiloxane material and a heat-resistant flurocarbon resin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |