US4494077A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Amplifier system switchable between two amplifying operations
Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1982-12-02
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Granted: 1985-01-15
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Expires: 2002-12-02
Abstract
Abstract An amplifier switchable between a dual-channel amplifier and a BTL amplifier includes first and second amplifying circuits having a non-inverting input, an inverting input and an output, a first input terminal receiving a first input signal and applying it to the non-inverting input of the first amplifying circuit, a second input terminal receiving a second input signal, a first switch selectively applying a signal to the non-inverting input of the first or second amplifying circuit, a second switch controlling the application of an output from the first amplifying circuit to the inverting input of the second amplifying circuit, a controlling circuit controlling the first and second switches, first through third loads and a third switch controlling the application of an output from the first and second amplifying circuits to the first and second loads, respectively, or to the respective ends of the third load.
Inventors
- 👤 Hirokazu Fukaya
- 👤 Haruo Niki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:09
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/68; H03F3/72
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
262 words
An amplifier comprising: first and second input terminals; first and second output terminals; a first amplifying circuit having a non-inverting input and an output; first means for coupling said first input terminal to said non-inverting input of said first amplifying circuit; second means for coupling the output of said first amplifying circuit to said first output terminal; a second amplifying circuit having a non-inverting input, an inverting input and an output; first switch-means for selectively coupling said second input terminal to either one of said first means and said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; third means for coupling the output of said second amplifying circuit to said second output terminal; second switch means for selectively connecting said second means to said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; a switch controlling circuit controlling said first and second switch means between a first state in which said second input terminal and said second means are coupled respectively to said first means and said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and a second state in which said first switch means couples said second input terminal to said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and said second switch means disconnects said second means from said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; first and second loads; a third load having first and second ends; and third switch means for selectively connecting said first output terminal and said second output terminal to said first load and said second load, respectively, or to said first and second ends of said third load, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
262 words
An amplifier comprising: first and second input terminals; first and second output terminals; a first amplifying circuit having a non-inverting input and an output; first means for coupling said first input terminal to said non-inverting input of said first amplifying circuit; second means for coupling the output of said first amplifying circuit to said first output terminal; a second amplifying circuit having a non-inverting input, an inverting input and an output; first switch-means for selectively coupling said second input terminal to either one of said first means and said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; third means for coupling the output of said second amplifying circuit to said second output terminal; second switch means for selectively connecting said second means to said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; a switch controlling circuit controlling said first and second switch means between a first state in which said second input terminal and said second means are coupled respectively to said first means and said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and a second state in which said first switch means couples said second input terminal to said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and said second switch means disconnects said second means from said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; first and second loads; a third load having first and second ends; and third switch means for selectively connecting said first output terminal and said second output terminal to said first load and said second load, respectively, or to said first and second ends of said third load, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first switch means comprises a first switch inserted between said second input terminal and said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and a second switch inserted between said second input terminal and said first means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second siwtch means includes an attenuator for applying the signal at said second means to said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit after attenuating its signal level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein said second siwtch means includes an attenuator for applying the signal at said second means to said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit after attenuating its signal level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
259 words
An amplifier comprising a first input terminal; a second input terminal; a first feedback terminal; a second feedback terminal; feedback coupling means for coupling said second feedback terminal to said first feedback terminal; a first output terminal; a second output terminal; a switch control terminal; a first amplifying circuit having a non-inverting input and an output; first means for coupling said first input terminal to said non-inverting input of said first amplifying circuit; second means for coupling said output of said first amplifying circuit to said first output terminal; a second amplifying circuit having a non-inverting input, an inverting input and an output; first switch means for selectively coupling said second input terminal to either one of said first means or said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; third means for coupling said first feedback terminal to said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; fourth means for coupling the output of said second amplifying circuit to said second output terminal; second switch means for selectively coupling said second means to said second feedback terminal; a switch controlling circuit for controlling said first and second switch means between a first state in which said second input terminal and said second means couple respectively to said first means and said second feedback terminal and a second state in which said second input terminal is coupled to said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit while said second means is coupled to said second feedback terminal; and fifth means for coupling said switch controlling circuit to said switch control terminal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
259 words
An amplifier comprising a first input terminal; a second input terminal; a first feedback terminal; a second feedback terminal; feedback coupling means for coupling said second feedback terminal to said first feedback terminal; a first output terminal; a second output terminal; a switch control terminal; a first amplifying circuit having a non-inverting input and an output; first means for coupling said first input terminal to said non-inverting input of said first amplifying circuit; second means for coupling said output of said first amplifying circuit to said first output terminal; a second amplifying circuit having a non-inverting input, an inverting input and an output; first switch means for selectively coupling said second input terminal to either one of said first means or said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; third means for coupling said first feedback terminal to said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; fourth means for coupling the output of said second amplifying circuit to said second output terminal; second switch means for selectively coupling said second means to said second feedback terminal; a switch controlling circuit for controlling said first and second switch means between a first state in which said second input terminal and said second means couple respectively to said first means and said second feedback terminal and a second state in which said second input terminal is coupled to said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit while said second means is coupled to said second feedback terminal; and fifth means for coupling said switch controlling circuit to said switch control terminal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first switch means comprises a first switch inserted between said second input terminal and said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and a second switch inserted between said second input terminal and said first means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second switch means includes a resistor for attenuating the signal level at said second means and for providing said attenuated signal to said second feedback terminal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second siwtch means includes a resistor for attenuating the signal level at said second means and for providing said attenuated signal to said second feedback terminal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
119 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 7, said second switch means further comprising an additional resistor connected to said second feedback terminal, said amplifier further comprising a first input source coupled to said first input terminal; a second input source coupled to said second input terminal; feedback means comprising a capacitor connected between said first and second feedback terminals; third switch means connected to said switch control terminal for controlling said switch controlling circuit; a first load; a second load; a third load having first and second ends; and fourth switch means for alternatively connecting said first and second output terminals to said first and second loads, respectively, or to said first and second ends of said third load.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 9, further comprises fifth switch means inserted between said second input terminal and said second input signal source for controlling the connection therebetween.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
123 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 8, said feedback means further comprising a capacitor connected between said first and second feedback terminals, said second switch means further comprising an additional resistor connected to said feedback terminal, said amplifier further comprising a first input source coupled to said first input terminal, a second input source coupled to said second input terminal, third switch means connected to said switch control terminal for controlling said switch controlling circuit, a first load, a second load, a third load having a first end and a second end, and fourth switch means for alternatively connecting said first and second output terminals to said first and second loads, respectively, or to said first and second ends of said third loads.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 11, further comprising fifth switch means inserted between said second input terminal and said second input signal source for controlling the connection therebetween.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
207 words
An amplifier device having first and second inputs, first and second amplifying circuits each having inverting and non-inverting inputs and an output, means for coupling said inverting input of said first amplifying circuit to a reference, and means for coupling said first input to said non-inverting input of said first amplifying circuit, said amplifier device further comprising; first switch means switchable between a first state in which it couples said second input to said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and a second state in which it disconnects said second input from said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; second switch means switchable between a second state in which it couples said output of said first amplifying circuit to said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and a first state in which it disconnects said output of said first amplifying circuit from said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; and switch control means for controlling said first and second switch means to switch said amplifier device between a dual-channel state in which both said first and second siwtch means are in their first states and a single channel state in which both said first and second switch means are in their second states.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
207 words
An amplifier device having first and second inputs, first and second amplifying circuits each having inverting and non-inverting inputs and an output, means for coupling said inverting input of said first amplifying circuit to a reference, and means for coupling said first input to said non-inverting input of said first amplifying circuit, said amplifier device further comprising; first switch means switchable between a first state in which it couples said second input to said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and a second state in which it disconnects said second input from said non-inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; second switch means switchable between a second state in which it couples said output of said first amplifying circuit to said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit and a first state in which it disconnects said output of said first amplifying circuit from said inverting input of said second amplifying circuit; and switch control means for controlling said first and second switch means to switch said amplifier device between a dual-channel state in which both said first and second siwtch means are in their first states and a single channel state in which both said first and second switch means are in their second states.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
104 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 13, further comprising third switch means switchable between a second state in which it connects said second input to said non-inverting input of said first amplifying circuit and a first state in which it disconnects said second input from said non-inverting input of said first amplifying circuit, said third switch means being controlled by said switch control means to switch to its first state when said first and second switch means are switched to their first states and to switch to its second state when said first and second switch means are switched to their second states.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
74 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 13, further comprising a load having first and second ends, and fourth switch means switchable together with said first and second siwtch means between a second state in which it connects said outputs of said first and second amplifying circuits to said first and second ends, respectively, and a second state in which it does not connect said amplifying circuit outputs to said first and second ends.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
74 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 14, further comprising a load having first and second ends, and fourth switch means switchable together with said first and second switch means between a second state in which it connects said outputs of said first and second amplifying circuits to said first and second ends, respectively, and a second state in which it does not connect said amplifying circuit outputs to said first and second ends.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
71 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 14, further comprising first and second loads and fourth switch means switchable together with said first and second switch means between a first state in which it connects said outputs of said first and second amplifying circuits to said first and second loads, respectively, and a second state in which it does not connect said amplifying circuit outputs to said first and second loads.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
48 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 17, further comprising a third load having first and second ends, said fourth switch means connecting said outputs of said first and second amplifying circuits to said first and second ends, respectively, in said second state of said fourth switch means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
71 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 13, wherein said second switch means includes at least one transistor (Q 20 ) receiving an input and providing a corresponding output, means (e.g. Q 17 ) for providing a second input signal from said second input to said at least one transistor, and means (Q 19 ) controlled by said switch control means for selectively enabling and disabling said at least one transistor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
121 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 13, wherein said means for coupling said first input to said non-inverting input of said first amplifying circuit comprises at least one transistor (Q 3 ) having an output terminal (e.g. collector) and means (e.g. Q 1 ) for applying a first input signal to said at least one transistor, and wherein said third switch means comprises at least a second transistor (Q 4 ) having an output (e.g. collector) connected to said output of said at least one transistor, means (e.g. Q 6 ) for applying a second input signal to said second transistor and means (Q 7 ) controlled by said switch control means for selectively enabling and disabling said second transistor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
58 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 20, wherein said second switch means includes at least a third transistor receiving an input and providing a corresponding output, means for providing a second input signal from said second input to said third transistor and means controlled by said switch control means for selectively enabling and disabling said third transistor.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
74 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 21, wherein said second switch means further comprises a fourth transistor receiving an input and providing a corresponding output and having its output connected in common to said output of said third transistor, said amplifier device further comprising bias means (e.g. Q 2 , Q 5 , Q 18 , Q 22 ) for providing substantially equal bias currents to each of said first through fourth transistors.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
83 words
An amplifier device as claimed in claim 22, further comprising a fifth transistor (Q 8 ) coupled in parallel with said second transistor, a sixth transistor (Q 25 ) coupled in parallel with said fourth transistor, said fifth and sixth transistors receiving said substantially equal bias current from said bias means, and means (e.g. Q 11 , Q 12 ) controlled by said switch control means for selectively enabling and disabling said fifth transistor during disabling and enabling, respectively, of said second transistor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4079333A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-07-16 | 1989-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-15 | 1992-07-16 | 1993-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-07-16 | 1997-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |