US4499410A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for automatically adjusting the frequency of activation of a motor vehicle windscreen wiper
Assignee: Fiat Auto SpA
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Filing: 1983-06-17
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2003-06-17
Abstract
Abstract A device for automatic adjustment of the frequency of activation of a motor vehicle windscreen wiper driven by a motor is described. The main characteristic of the device lies in the fact that it comprises circuit means which control the frequency of activation as a function of the quantity of water present on the surface which is wiped by the windscreen wiper.
Inventors
- 👤 Stefano Iacoponi
- 👤 Vittorio Di Nunzio
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:31
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60S; B60S1/00; B60S1/02; B60S1/04; B60S1/06; B60S1/08; B60S1/0818; B60S1/0822; B60S1/0859; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S15/00; Y10S15/15; Y10S318/00; Y10S318/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
An electronic circuit for automatic adjustment of the frequency of activation of an intermittent motor vehicle windscreen wiper based upon the quantity of moisture on the windscreen, comprising: a wiper motor; means for detecting the variance in current passing through said motor wherein said means generates a proportional voltage signal (V i ); means for filtering and amplifying said voltage signal (V i ) generated by said detecting means wherein said filtering and amplifying means generates a filtered voltage signal (V 2 ); means for generating a threshold voltage signal (V s ); means for comparing said voltage signal (V 2 ) derived from said detecting means with said threshold signal (V s ) wherein said comparing means generates a control signal (V 3 ); means for controlling the power supplied to said motor responsive to said control signal wherein said controlling means simultaneously controls a first direct supply circuit for said motor and a second circuit forming a short circuit connection to said motor; means for overriding the intermittent activation of the wiper wherein said overriding means provides continuous operation for at least two wiping cycles upon initial activation of the circuit whereby said means generates a voltage signal which is added to said signal derived from said detecting means; and switch means for controlling the activation of the circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
An electronic circuit for automatic adjustment of the frequency of activation of an intermittent motor vehicle windscreen wiper based upon the quantity of moisture on the windscreen, comprising: a wiper motor; means for detecting the variance in current passing through said motor wherein said means generates a proportional voltage signal (V i ); means for filtering and amplifying said voltage signal (V i ) generated by said detecting means wherein said filtering and amplifying means generates a filtered voltage signal (V 2 ); means for generating a threshold voltage signal (V s ); means for comparing said voltage signal (V 2 ) derived from said detecting means with said threshold signal (V s ) wherein said comparing means generates a control signal (V 3 ); means for controlling the power supplied to said motor responsive to said control signal wherein said controlling means simultaneously controls a first direct supply circuit for said motor and a second circuit forming a short circuit connection to said motor; means for overriding the intermittent activation of the wiper wherein said overriding means provides continuous operation for at least two wiping cycles upon initial activation of the circuit whereby said means generates a voltage signal which is added to said signal derived from said detecting means; and switch means for controlling the activation of the circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 1 further comprising a voltage stabilizer unit responsive to said switch means wherein said stabilizer unit generates a voltage signal utilized by said filtering and amplifying means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said detecting means includes a potentiometer for adjustment of said voltage signal proportional to said current.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said comparing means compares said voltage signal V 2 with said threshold voltage signal V s and generates said control signal V 3 whereby said control signal V 3 determines the frequency of activation of the windscreen wiper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said comparing means comprises a differential amplifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for controlling the power supplied to said motor comprises a relay, at least two switches and a switching circuit comprising a transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said filter and amplifying means generates an output voltage signal V 1 , according to the equation V 1 =K (V i -V 0 ) wherein K is an amplification constant and V 0 is a constant voltage signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for generating said threshold voltage signal comprises an integrator circuit, the load on said integrator circuit responsive to said voltage signal V i generated by said detecting means and wherein said integrator circuit discharges in response to control signal V 3 generated by said comparing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 8 wherein said integrator circuit also discharges at each operating cycle of said motor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 9 wherein said integrator circuit has different charging and discharging time constants.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 1 further comprising means for continuous operation of the windscreen wiper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
The electronic circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for filtering and amplifying said voltage signal (V i ) comprises means for generating an amplified and filtered voltage (V 1 ) and means for integrating said amplified and filtered voltage (V 1 ) to generate the voltage signal (V 2 ).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-12 | 1988-08-13 | 1989-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | 1993-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-12 | 1996-08-13 | 1997-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |