US4500116A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Identification matter
Assignee: Royal Mail Group Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-07-14
•
Granted: 1985-02-19
•
Expires: 2000-07-14
Abstract
Abstract A credential, such as a passport or an identification card, is provided, for example by impregnation or coating, with a phosphorescent composition which includes at least two phosphorescence activators which exhibit different emission characteristics both with respect to wavelength and lifetime so that, when the composition is irradiated, the initial afterglow changes color, for example from green to blue.
Inventors
- 👤 Berkeley M. Ferro
- 👤 Aubrey D. Walker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 16:20
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/30; B42D25/36; B42D25/378; B42D25/387; B42D25/40; B42D25/405; B42D25/415; B42D25/425; B42D2033/04; B42D2033/20; B42D2033/28; B42D2033/30; B42D2035/06; B42D2035/08; B42D25/309; B42D25/324; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/916
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
An article for establishing personal identity, comprising a substrate carrying identification markings, said substrate having thereon or therein a phosphorescent material comprising a rigid matrix in which there are dispersed two or more organic phosphorescense activators which are unresponsive to visible light and which during and after irradiation with ultraviolet light emit visible phosphorescense, said matrix being transparent to radiation at the excitation and emission frequencies of said phosphorescense activators, said emissions of said phosphorescense activators differing from one another with respect to both wavelengths and lifetime, whereby the total emission of said phosphorescent material after cessation of said irradiation changes from an initial colour representing the combined emissions of said activators to a final colour representing the emission of that activator having the longest phosphorescence lifetime.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
An article for establishing personal identity, comprising a substrate carrying identification markings, said substrate having thereon or therein a phosphorescent material comprising a rigid matrix in which there are dispersed two or more organic phosphorescense activators which are unresponsive to visible light and which during and after irradiation with ultraviolet light emit visible phosphorescense, said matrix being transparent to radiation at the excitation and emission frequencies of said phosphorescense activators, said emissions of said phosphorescense activators differing from one another with respect to both wavelengths and lifetime, whereby the total emission of said phosphorescent material after cessation of said irradiation changes from an initial colour representing the combined emissions of said activators to a final colour representing the emission of that activator having the longest phosphorescence lifetime.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
An article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the phosphorescent material contains two phosphorescence activators.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
An article as claimed in claim 2, wherein the phosphorescent material contains, as activators, carbazole sulphonic acid or a salt thereof and p-aminobenzophenone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
An article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the phosphorescent material comprises a cross-linked condensation resin prepared by a condensation reaction in the presence of the phosphorescence activators.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An article as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cross-linked resin is a condensation resin selected from the group consisting of urea formaldehyde resins and melamine-formaldehyde resins.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
An article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises: (a) a core of paper, board or plastics material, said core bearing said identification markings and (b) an outer covering comprising at least one layer of transparent plastics material, said outer covering having at least one inner surface adjacent said core, said phosphorescent material being present in the form of printed matter on at least one of said core and said inner surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
An article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises: (a) a core of paper or board, said core bearing said identification markings, and (b) an outer covering comprising at least one layer of transparent plastics material, said phosphorescent material being coated onto said core or distributed througout said core.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB870504A
Cited
US3279826A
Cited
US3533176A
Cited
US3610120A
Cited
US3679448A
Cited
FR2101714A5
Cited
US3763356A
Cited
US3754959A
Cited
US3800142A
Cited
US3928226A
Cited
GB1494102A
Cited
FR2289976A1
Cited
GB1466102A
Cited
GB1494103A
Cited
US4151667A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-19 | 1988-08-20 | 1989-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-08-20 | 1993-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-08-20 | 1997-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |