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US4509825A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Directing and controlling the distribution of radiant energy

Assignee: Hallmark Cards Inc
•
Filing: 1983-06-27
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Granted: 1985-04-09
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Expires: 2003-06-27
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is directed to controllably directing radiant light for illumination purposes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley W. Otto
  • 👤 Jack G. Rhoads
  • 👤 Michel A. Scrivan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:46
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S11/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 82 words
Apparatus for controllably directing radiant light comprising in combination (a) holding means for a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements adapted to be positioned in the path of radiant light, (b) a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements held by said holding means, said Fresnel lens light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that light striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 82 words
Apparatus for controllably directing radiant light comprising in combination (a) holding means for a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements adapted to be positioned in the path of radiant light, (b) a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements held by said holding means, said Fresnel lens light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that light striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 84 words
Apparatus for controllably directing radiant light comprising in combination (a) holding means for a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements adapted to be positioned adjacent a building aperture penetrable by radiant light, (b) a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements held by said holding means, said Fresnel lens light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that light striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 84 words
Apparatus for controllably directing radiant light comprising in combination (a) holding means for a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements adapted to be positioned adjacent a building aperture penetrable by radiant light, (b) a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements held by said holding means, said Fresnel lens light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that light striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 99 words
Apparatus for controllably directing incident sunlight within an enclosure comprising in combination (a) a frame holding a series of horizontally extending louver members and adapted to be positioned adjacent an aperture in a building enclosure through which sunlight enters the building, (b) a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements on the top surfaces of said louver members, said Fresnel lens light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that incident sunlight striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target surface within said enclosure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 99 words
Apparatus for controllably directing incident sunlight within an enclosure comprising in combination (a) a frame holding a series of horizontally extending louver members and adapted to be positioned adjacent an aperture in a building enclosure through which sunlight enters the building, (b) a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements on the top surfaces of said louver members, said Fresnel lens light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that incident sunlight striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target surface within said enclosure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein the majority of Fresnel lens surfaces on an upper louver member have a greater degree of angularity with respect to the horizontal plane than the majority of Fresnel lens surfaces on a lower louver member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein the majority of Fresnel lens surfaces on a lower louver member have a greater degree of angularity with respect to the horizontal plane than the majority of Fresnel lens surfaces on an upper louver member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus in accordance with claims 3, 4 or 5 wherein the apex of the facets of the Fresnel lenses points generally inwardly toward the enclosure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus in accordance with claims 3, 4 or 5 wherein the apex of the facets of the Fresnel lenses points generally outwardly away from the enclosure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein the louver members are formed of a translucent material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein the louver members are pivotable about their axes to differing extent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein the bottom surface of the louvers carry a design.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 92 words
Apparatus for controllably directing incident sunlight within an enclosure comprising in combination (a) holding means for a plurality of light reflective elements adapted to be positioned adjacent an aperture in a building enclosure through which sunlight enters the building, (b) a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements held by said holding means, said light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that incident sunlight striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target surface within said enclosure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 92 words
Apparatus for controllably directing incident sunlight within an enclosure comprising in combination (a) holding means for a plurality of light reflective elements adapted to be positioned adjacent an aperture in a building enclosure through which sunlight enters the building, (b) a plurality of Fresnel lens light reflective elements held by said holding means, said light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that incident sunlight striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target surface within said enclosure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 95 words
Apparatus for controllably directing incident sunlight within an enclosure comprising in combination (a) a frame holding a series of horizontally extending louver members and adapted to be positioned adjacent an aperture in a building enclosure through which sunlight enters the building, (b) a plurality of light reflective elements on the top surfaces of said louver members, said light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that incident sunlight striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target surface within said enclosure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 95 words
Apparatus for controllably directing incident sunlight within an enclosure comprising in combination (a) a frame holding a series of horizontally extending louver members and adapted to be positioned adjacent an aperture in a building enclosure through which sunlight enters the building, (b) a plurality of light reflective elements on the top surfaces of said louver members, said light reflective elements having light reflective surfaces of differing angularity with respect to the horizontal plane so that incident sunlight striking said reflective elements is reflected therefrom in different paths to a desired target surface within said enclosure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 12 wherein the louver members are pivotable about their axes to differing extent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 12 wherein the bottom surface of the louvers carry a design.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 12 wherein the louver members are formed of a translucent material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB190302608A Cited
US3423148A Cited
US4329021A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-04-08 1988-10-08 1989-04-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-04-08 1992-10-08 1993-04-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-04-08 1996-10-08 1997-04-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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