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US4513650A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical instrument

Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc
•
Filing: 1983-04-07
•
Granted: 1985-04-30
•
Expires: 2003-04-07
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Abstract

Abstract In a keyboard instrument having white and black keys, the necessity for a player to depress black (sharp or flat) keys is eliminated by circuitry which memorizes which tones are to be automatically sharped or flatted when a corresponding white key is depressed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nobuyuki Nagasaka
  • 👤 Yukichi Momoshima

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 18:47
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 127 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising in combination: a keyboard having a plurality of white and black keys operative when depressed to produce corresponding key signals; a control circuit connected to receive the key signals; a musical sound generating circuit controlled by the key signals from said control circuit; a set switch operable to apply a semitone transfer information signal to said control circuit; a memory circuit for memorizing the semitone transfer information corresponding to certain depressed black keys according to an output signal from said set switch; said control circuit being operative to automatically transfer a semitone of said key information according to said semitone transfer information memorized in said memory whereby the instrument can play a semitone difference sound by actuation of only the white keys.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 127 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising in combination: a keyboard having a plurality of white and black keys operative when depressed to produce corresponding key signals; a control circuit connected to receive the key signals; a musical sound generating circuit controlled by the key signals from said control circuit; a set switch operable to apply a semitone transfer information signal to said control circuit; a memory circuit for memorizing the semitone transfer information corresponding to certain depressed black keys according to an output signal from said set switch; said control circuit being operative to automatically transfer a semitone of said key information according to said semitone transfer information memorized in said memory whereby the instrument can play a semitone difference sound by actuation of only the white keys.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 153 words
In an electronic musical keyboard instrument of the type having a plurality of whole tone keys and a plurality of semitone keys operative when actuated for producing corresponding keyboard signals representative of whole tones and semitones, and musical sound generating means responsive to the keyboard signals for generating corresponding musical sounds: memory means for memorizing semitone information; set switching means operable when actuated for enabling semitone information to be stored in the memory means; and control means for controlling the reading in of semitone information into the memory means from the keyboard when both the semitone keys and set switching means are actuated, and for controlling the reading out of semitone information from the memory means in the form of semitone keyboard signals according to the actuation of selected ones of the whole tone keys during playing of the keyboard and for applying the semitone keyboard signals to the musical sound generating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 153 words
In an electronic musical keyboard instrument of the type having a plurality of whole tone keys and a plurality of semitone keys operative when actuated for producing corresponding keyboard signals representative of whole tones and semitones, and musical sound generating means responsive to the keyboard signals for generating corresponding musical sounds: memory means for memorizing semitone information; set switching means operable when actuated for enabling semitone information to be stored in the memory means; and control means for controlling the reading in of semitone information into the memory means from the keyboard when both the semitone keys and set switching means are actuated, and for controlling the reading out of semitone information from the memory means in the form of semitone keyboard signals according to the actuation of selected ones of the whole tone keys during playing of the keyboard and for applying the semitone keyboard signals to the musical sound generating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
An electronic musical keyboard instrument according to claim 2; including natural switching means coacting with the control means and operative when actuated to by-pass the memory means so that the control means controls the application of keyboard signals to the musical sound generating means corresponding to the actuated whole tone keys during playing of the keyboard.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electronic musical keyboard instrument according to claim 3; wherein the control means comprises a control circuit, and a musical sound generating command circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electronic musical keyboard instrument according to claim 3; wherein the control means comprises a CPU.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
An electronic musical keyboard instrument according to claim 3; including display means connected to the control means for displaying information indicative of the semitone information read into the memory means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
An electronic musical keyboard instrument according to claim 3; including program memory switching means coacting with the control means for enabling a plurality of kinds of semitone information to be read into the memory means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electronic musical keyboard instrument according to claim 2; wherein the control means comprises a control circuit, and a musical sound generating command circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electronic musical keyboard instrument according to claim 2; wherein the control means comprises a CPU.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
An electronic musical keyboard instrument according to claim 2; including display means connected to the control means for displaying information indicative of the semitone information read into the memory means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
An electronic musical keyboard instrument according to claim 2; including program memory switching means coacting with the control means for enabling a plurality of kinds of semitone information to be read into the memory means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4318326A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-04-29 1988-10-29 1989-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-04-29 1992-10-29 1993-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-04-29 1996-10-29 1997-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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