US4514430A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for preparing baked goods with improved flavor and flavor chip texture
Assignee: Frito Lay North America Inc
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Filing: 1983-07-27
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Granted: 1985-04-30
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Expires: 2003-07-27
Abstract
Abstract In a process for preparing baked goods containing flavor chips, wherein the baked goods have overall improved flavor and the flavor chips have improved flavor and texture, the flavor chips are pre-soaked in fluid, edible oil under oil-absorbing conditions until the flavor chips contain at least about 33% by weight of oil and fat. The mixture of oil and chips is then chilled to a temperature at which the flavor chips are substantially solid. The oil-chip mixture is then mixed with a dough or batter, wherein the soaking oil becomes a portion of the oil or fat content of the dough or batter, dispensing oil soluble flavor components of the flavor chips throughout the dough or batter. Baked goods made with dough or batter prepared according to the present invention have enhanced flavor, and flavor chips of soft texture.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth T. Hartman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 08:57
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21D; A21D13/00; A21D13/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A process for preparing a dough or batter to be used in making baked goods, wherein the contents of said dough or batter include flavor chips and edible oil or fat, comprising: (a) pre-mixing said flavor chips with a fluid, heated edible oil, said oil having a melting point below about 100° F.; (b) soaking said flavor chips in said oil, without melting said flavor chips, until the oil and fat content of said flavor chips is at least about 33% by weight; (c) chilling said mixture of oil and flavor chips to a temperature at which said flavor chips are substantially solid; and (d) admixing said chilled mixture of oil and flavor chips with a dough or batter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A process for preparing a dough or batter to be used in making baked goods, wherein the contents of said dough or batter include flavor chips and edible oil or fat, comprising: (a) pre-mixing said flavor chips with a fluid, heated edible oil, said oil having a melting point below about 100° F.; (b) soaking said flavor chips in said oil, without melting said flavor chips, until the oil and fat content of said flavor chips is at least about 33% by weight; (c) chilling said mixture of oil and flavor chips to a temperature at which said flavor chips are substantially solid; and (d) admixing said chilled mixture of oil and flavor chips with a dough or batter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said fluid, edible oil is at a temperature within the range of from about 80° F. to about 180° F. when said flavor chips are mixed therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said flavor chips are soaked in said fluid, edible oil for from about 5 minutes to about 40 hours prior to chilling said mixture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said flavor chips are covered with said oil during the soaking.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said oil contains less than about 20% crystallized oil at about 80° F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said oil is partially hydrogenated vegetable oil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said oil is selected from the group consisting of soybean oil, cottonseed oil, palm oil, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said mixture of oil and flavor chips is chilled to a temperature of below about 40° F. after soaking.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said dough or batter is at a temperature at which said flavor chips will not melt during said admixing of said mixture of oil and flavor chips with said dough or batter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said dough or batter is at a temperature within the range of from about 45° F. to about 55° F. during said admixing of said dough or batter with said mixture of oil and flavor chips.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
78 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said fluid, edible oil is pre-heated to a temperature within the range of from about 110° F. to about 150° F. prior to mixing with said flavor chips, said flavor chips are then mixed with said fluid, edible oil, and said mixture is allowed to cool down to from about 75° F. to about 100° F. without further addition of heat after adding said flavor chips and prior to chilling said mixture.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
70 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said fluid edible oil is pre-heated to a temperature of about 130° F. prior to mixing with said flavor chips, said flavor chips are then mixed with said fluid, edible oil, and said mixture is allowed to cool down to from about 80° F. to about 85° F. without further addition of heat after mixing said flavor chips and prior to chilling said mixture.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 12 wherein said dough or batter is at a temperature of about 50° F. during said admixing of said dough or batter with said chilled mixture of oil and flavor chips.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 13 wherein said mixture of oil and flavor chips is at a ratio of oil to flavor chips of from about 38:62 (weight/weight).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said flavor chips are chocolate-flavored chips, butterscotch-flavored chips, or peanut butter-flavored chips, or a mixture thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said flavor chips are chocolate-flavored chips, butterscotch-flavored chips, or peanut butter flavored chips, or a mixture thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
142 words
A process for preparing chocolate chip cookies comprising: (a) heating partially hydrogenated vegetable oil to a temperature of about 130° F., said oil containing less than about 20% crystallized oil at about 80° F.; (b) mixing chocolate-flavored chips with said heated oil, said heated oil completely covering said chocolate-flavored chips; (c) soaking said chips in said oil without the further addition of heat to said mixture until said mixture cools to a temperature of from about 80° F. to about 85° F.; (d) chilling said mixture to below about 40° F.; (e) admixing said mixture with a cookie dough, said cookie dough being at a temperature of about 50° F. during the mixing of said cookie dough with said mixture of oil and chocolate-flavored chips; (f) forming said cookie dough into cookie shapes; and (g) baking said cookies under cookie baking conditions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
142 words
A process for preparing chocolate chip cookies comprising: (a) heating partially hydrogenated vegetable oil to a temperature of about 130° F., said oil containing less than about 20% crystallized oil at about 80° F.; (b) mixing chocolate-flavored chips with said heated oil, said heated oil completely covering said chocolate-flavored chips; (c) soaking said chips in said oil without the further addition of heat to said mixture until said mixture cools to a temperature of from about 80° F. to about 85° F.; (d) chilling said mixture to below about 40° F.; (e) admixing said mixture with a cookie dough, said cookie dough being at a temperature of about 50° F. during the mixing of said cookie dough with said mixture of oil and chocolate-flavored chips; (f) forming said cookie dough into cookie shapes; and (g) baking said cookies under cookie baking conditions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
111 words
A process for preparing a dough or batter to be used in making baked goods, wherein the contents of said dough or batter include flavor chips and edible oil or fat, comprising: (a) soaking said flavor chips in a fluid, heated edible oil, without melting said flavor chips, until the oil and fat content of said flavor chips is at least about 33% by weight, said oil having a melting point below about 100° F.; (b) chilling said mixture of oil and flavor chips to a temperature at which said flavor chips are substantially solid; and (c) admixing said chilled mixture of oil and flavor chips with a dough or batter.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
111 words
A process for preparing a dough or batter to be used in making baked goods, wherein the contents of said dough or batter include flavor chips and edible oil or fat, comprising: (a) soaking said flavor chips in a fluid, heated edible oil, without melting said flavor chips, until the oil and fat content of said flavor chips is at least about 33% by weight, said oil having a melting point below about 100° F.; (b) chilling said mixture of oil and flavor chips to a temperature at which said flavor chips are substantially solid; and (c) admixing said chilled mixture of oil and flavor chips with a dough or batter.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said heated oil is at a temperature within the range of from about 80° F. to about 180° F. when said flavor chips are soaked therein.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process of claim 19 wherein said flavor chips are soaked in said heated oil for from about 5 minutes to about 40 hours prior to chilling said mixture, and said flavor chips are covered with said heated oil during the soaking.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
76 words
The process of claim 20, wherein said heated oil contains less than about 20% crystallized oil at about 80° F., said mixture of oil and flavor chips is chilled to a temperature of below about 40° F. after soaking, and said dough or batter is at a temperature within the range of from about 45° F. to about 55° F. during said admixing of said dough or batter with said mixture of oil and flavor chips.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-04-29 | 1988-10-29 | 1989-04-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-04-29 | 1992-10-29 | 1993-04-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-04-29 | 1996-10-29 | 1997-04-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |