US4519155A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Identification card
Assignee: BNY Mellon NA
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Filing: 1981-08-17
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Granted: 1985-05-28
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Expires: 2001-08-17
Abstract
Abstract A security document such as an identification card including a base layer having at least one surface bonded and security markings printed on that surface. The bonded surface is covered by a protective layer including a film of material fused thereto so as to form a matrix encapsulating the printed security markings (which may include a xerographically reproduced photograph).
Inventors
- 👤 Terence J. Gallagher
- 👤 Anthony LaCapria
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 00:17
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/20; B42D25/23; B42D2033/04; B42D2033/10; B42D2033/30; B42D2033/32; B42D2035/02; B42D2035/36; B42D2035/50; B42D25/455; B42D25/46; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/24917
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A security document comprising: a. a thermoplastic base sheet formed of film-fibrils bonded at its surfaces sufficiently to be receptive to printed markings thereon, said sheet having an internal structure less bonded than said surfaces; b. security markings printed on at least one of said surfaces; c. a layer of thermoplastic film having a melting temperature range overlapping the melting temperature range of the sheet material and having one surface fused directly to said one surface of the base sheet between the markings thereon, said layer forming with said one surface a matrix enclosing said security markings, said matrix having a delamination resistance greater than said internal structure; and d. a protective layer bonded to the opposite surface of the layer of film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A security document comprising: a. a thermoplastic base sheet formed of film-fibrils bonded at its surfaces sufficiently to be receptive to printed markings thereon, said sheet having an internal structure less bonded than said surfaces; b. security markings printed on at least one of said surfaces; c. a layer of thermoplastic film having a melting temperature range overlapping the melting temperature range of the sheet material and having one surface fused directly to said one surface of the base sheet between the markings thereon, said layer forming with said one surface a matrix enclosing said security markings, said matrix having a delamination resistance greater than said internal structure; and d. a protective layer bonded to the opposite surface of the layer of film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A security document as in claim 1, including: (a) a second layer of film fused directly to the other surface of the sheet; and (b) a second protective layer bonded to the second layer of film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A security document as in claim 2, including security markings on both surfaces of the base sheet and enclosed within matrices formed by the sheet and the layers of film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A security document as in claim 1, in which the sheet and both layers in at least a portion of the document are transparent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A security document as in claim 4, in which the sheet and both layers are transparent at least along one margin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A security document as in claim 4, in which said transparent portion is within the document spaced from the edges thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A security document as in claim 3, including a transparent area of the document including security markings on both sides of the sheet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A security document as in claim 1, including a coating of aluminum on a portion of the surface of the protective layer nearest the film, said aluminum coating being laterally separated from the security markings.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A security document as in claim 8, including an embossing on the aluminum coated protective layer.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
111 words
A method of making a security document, comprising: a. marking spaced security indicia on the surface of a thermoplastic base sheet formed of film-fibrils, said sheet being bonded at its surfaces sufficiently to be receptive to said markings and having an internal structure less bonded than said surfaces; b. covering the marked surface with a transparent layer of thermoplastic film having a melting temperature range overlapping the melting temperature range of said base sheet material; and c. fusing said transparent layer to the marked surface between the markings thereon to form a matrix enclosing the security indicia, said matrix having a delamination resistance greater than the internal structure of said sheet.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
111 words
A method of making a security document, comprising: a. marking spaced security indicia on the surface of a thermoplastic base sheet formed of film-fibrils, said sheet being bonded at its surfaces sufficiently to be receptive to said markings and having an internal structure less bonded than said surfaces; b. covering the marked surface with a transparent layer of thermoplastic film having a melting temperature range overlapping the melting temperature range of said base sheet material; and c. fusing said transparent layer to the marked surface between the markings thereon to form a matrix enclosing the security indicia, said matrix having a delamination resistance greater than the internal structure of said sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 10, in which the sheet and the transparent layer are both polyethylene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 10, in which the layer is fused to the sheet by the application of heat and pressure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 10, in which the layer is fused to the sheet by radiant energy.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 10, in which the softening temperature of the transparent layer is substantially the same as the softening temperature of the sheet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 10, in which at least some of the security indicia are marked on the surface by means of a xerographic toner.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 10, including the further step of placing a protective layer over the transparent layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 16, including the step of printing additional security indicia on the surface of the protective layer adjacent to the transparent layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 16, including embossing additional security indicia on the protective layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
168 words
A security document, comprising: a. a thermoplastic base sheet formed of randomly overlapping continuous strands, each strand being a three-dimensional network of film-fibrils interconnected at random intervals along and across the strand, said film-fibrils at the surfaces of the sheet being well fused and of high density while the film-fibrils in the internal structure of the sheet are partially fused and of lower density; b. security markings printed on at least one of said surfaces; c. a layer of thermoplastic film having a melting temperature range overlapping the melting temperature range of the sheet material and having one surface fused directly to said printed surface of the base sheet between the markings thereon, said layer forming with said printed surface a matrix enclosing said security markings, said matrix having a delamination resistance greater than said internal structure, so that any attempt to delaminate the document results in a destruction of the base sheet; and d. a protective layer bonded to the opposite surface of the layer of film.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
168 words
A security document, comprising: a. a thermoplastic base sheet formed of randomly overlapping continuous strands, each strand being a three-dimensional network of film-fibrils interconnected at random intervals along and across the strand, said film-fibrils at the surfaces of the sheet being well fused and of high density while the film-fibrils in the internal structure of the sheet are partially fused and of lower density; b. security markings printed on at least one of said surfaces; c. a layer of thermoplastic film having a melting temperature range overlapping the melting temperature range of the sheet material and having one surface fused directly to said printed surface of the base sheet between the markings thereon, said layer forming with said printed surface a matrix enclosing said security markings, said matrix having a delamination resistance greater than said internal structure, so that any attempt to delaminate the document results in a destruction of the base sheet; and d. a protective layer bonded to the opposite surface of the layer of film.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of making a security document, comprising: a. marking spaced security indicia on the surface of a thermoplastic base sheet formed of randomly overlapping continuous strands, each strand being a three-dimensional network of film-fibrils interconnected at random intervals along and across the strand, the film-fibrils at the surfaces of the sheet being well fused and of high density, while film fibrils in the internal structure of the sheet are partially fused and of lower density; b. covering the marked surface with a transparent layer of thermoplastic film having a melting temperature range overlapping the melting temperature range of the base sheet material; and c. fusing said transparent layer to the marked surface between the markings thereon to form a matrix enclosing the security indicia, said matrix having a delamination resistance greater than that of the internal structure of said sheet.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of making a security document, comprising: a. marking spaced security indicia on the surface of a thermoplastic base sheet formed of randomly overlapping continuous strands, each strand being a three-dimensional network of film-fibrils interconnected at random intervals along and across the strand, the film-fibrils at the surfaces of the sheet being well fused and of high density, while film fibrils in the internal structure of the sheet are partially fused and of lower density; b. covering the marked surface with a transparent layer of thermoplastic film having a melting temperature range overlapping the melting temperature range of the base sheet material; and c. fusing said transparent layer to the marked surface between the markings thereon to form a matrix enclosing the security indicia, said matrix having a delamination resistance greater than that of the internal structure of said sheet.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-27 | 1988-11-26 | 1989-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-11-26 | 1993-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-27 | 1996-11-26 | 1997-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |