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US4521100A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Variable magnification image forming apparatus

Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1983-06-20
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Granted: 1985-06-04
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Expires: 2003-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract Variable magnification copying apparatus wherein the optical element for forming an image of the original on a photosensitive member is displaceable for magnification change. The amount of displacement is controlled on the basis of the count of pulses generated by the pulse generator. The optical element is, as desired, restored to a reference position, and then moved to an object position by counting a predetermined number of pulses.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takaji Yonemori
  • 👤 Seiji Sagara

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/522; G03B27/525; G03B27/526; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/04; G03G15/041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 141 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling a position of said optical means, said control means controlling the amount of displacement of said optical means on the basis of the count of the pulses generated by said pulses generating means, and said control means effecting, each time said optical means is displaced, an action of once moving said optical means to a reference position and then moving the same to a desired position on the basis of the count.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 141 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling a position of said optical means, said control means controlling the amount of displacement of said optical means on the basis of the count of the pulses generated by said pulses generating means, and said control means effecting, each time said optical means is displaced, an action of once moving said optical means to a reference position and then moving the same to a desired position on the basis of the count.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 145 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling a position of said optical means, said control means controlling the amount of displacement of said optical means on the basis of the count of the pulses generated by said generating means, and said control means effective, each time said optical means is displaced a predetermined number of times, an action of once moving said optical means to a reference position and then moving the same to a desired position on the basis of the count.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 145 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling a position of said optical means, said control means controlling the amount of displacement of said optical means on the basis of the count of the pulses generated by said generating means, and said control means effective, each time said optical means is displaced a predetermined number of times, an action of once moving said optical means to a reference position and then moving the same to a desired position on the basis of the count.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 146 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling a position of said optical means, said control means controlling the amount of displacement of said optical means on the basis of the count of the pulses generated by said pulse generating means, and said control means effecting, when a predetermined period of time elapses from a predetermined reference time, an action of once moving said optical means to a reference position and then moving the same to a desired period on the basis of the count.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 146 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling a position of said optical means, said control means controlling the amount of displacement of said optical means on the basis of the count of the pulses generated by said pulse generating means, and said control means effecting, when a predetermined period of time elapses from a predetermined reference time, an action of once moving said optical means to a reference position and then moving the same to a desired period on the basis of the count.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising power switch means for supplying power to said apparatus, wherein said control means is responsive to closing of said power switch means to once move said optical means to the reference position and then to the desired position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said optical means is a zoom lens, and said apparatus further comprising means for changing a focal length of the zoom lens in accordance with the displacement of the zoom lens.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising power switch means for supplying power to said apparatus, wherein said control means is responsive to closing of said power switch means to once move said optical means to the reference position and then to a position corresponding to a unit magnification.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the desired position corresponds to the magnification selected.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said optical means is a zoom lens, and said apparatus further comprising means for changing a focal length of the zoom lens in accordance with the displacement of the zoom lens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 156 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable along a predetermined path to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; driving means for displacing said optical means, including a driving source and means for transmitting its driving force to said optical means; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling said driving means in accordance with the series of pulses generated by said pulse generating means, said control means controlling said driving means to once move said optical means to a reference position each time said optical means is displaced and then move said optical means through a distance corresponding to the number of pulses which corresponds to a magnification selected.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 156 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable along a predetermined path to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; driving means for displacing said optical means, including a driving source and means for transmitting its driving force to said optical means; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling said driving means in accordance with the series of pulses generated by said pulse generating means, said control means controlling said driving means to once move said optical means to a reference position each time said optical means is displaced and then move said optical means through a distance corresponding to the number of pulses which corresponds to a magnification selected.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 163 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable along a predetermined path to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; driving means for displacing said optical means, including a driving source and means for transmitting its driving force to said optical means; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling said driving means in accordance with the series of pulses generated by said pulse generating means, said control means, when the number of the position changes of said optical means reaches a predetermined number, controlling said driving means to once move said optical means to a reference position and then move the same through a distance corresponding to the number of pulses which corresponds to a magnification selected.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 163 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable along a predetermined path to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; driving means for displacing said optical means, including a driving source and means for transmitting its driving force to said optical means; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling said driving means in accordance with the series of pulses generated by said pulse generating means, said control means, when the number of the position changes of said optical means reaches a predetermined number, controlling said driving means to once move said optical means to a reference position and then move the same through a distance corresponding to the number of pulses which corresponds to a magnification selected.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 170 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable along a predetermined path to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; driving means for displacing said optical means, including a driving source and means for transmitting its driving force to said optical means; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling said driving means in accordance with the series of pulses generated by said pulse generating means, said control means, when the position of the optical means is changed after a predetermined period of time elapses from a predetermined reference time, controlling said driving means to once move said optical means to a reference position and then move the same through a distance corresponding to the number of pulses which corresponds to a magnification selected .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 170 words
Image forming apparatus wherein an image of an original is formed on a photosensitive member surface at a variable magnification, comprising: optical means for imaging an original on the photosensitive member surface, said optical means being displaceable along a predetermined path to change the magnification at which the image of the original is formed on the photosensitive member surface; driving means for displacing said optical means, including a driving source and means for transmitting its driving force to said optical means; pulse generating means for generating a series of pulses; and control means for controlling said driving means in accordance with the series of pulses generated by said pulse generating means, said control means, when the position of the optical means is changed after a predetermined period of time elapses from a predetermined reference time, controlling said driving means to once move said optical means to a reference position and then move the same through a distance corresponding to the number of pulses which corresponds to a magnification selected .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 81 words
Apparatus according to any one of claims 9 through 11, further comprising stopper means for stopping said optical means at said reference position, wherein said drive force transmitting means includes torque limiter means, and wherein said control means stops the application of the driving source to said optical means which is in the direction of moving said optical means to the reference position, at a point of time which is after the arrival of said optical means to the reference position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said optical means is a zoom lens, and further comprising focal length changing means for changing the focal length of the zoom lens in accordance with the movement of the zoom lens.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said focal length changing means is driven by said driving source.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said focal length changing means includes a zooming ring associated with said zoom lens, a cam surface inclined with respect to the path of zoom lens movement, and means for operatively connecting the cam surface and the zooming ring.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus according to any one of claims 9 through 11, wherein said optical means is a zoom lens, and further comprising focal length changing means for changing the focal length of the zoom lens in accordance with the movement of the zoom lens.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said focal length changing means is driven by said driving source.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said focal length changing means includes a zooming ring associated with said zoom lens, a cam surface inclined with respect to the path of zoom lens movement, and means for operatively connecting the cam surface and the zooming ring.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising power switch means for supplying power to said apparatus, wherein said control means is responsive to closing of said power switch means to once move said optical means to the reference position and then to the desired position.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 49 words
Apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising power switch means for supplying power to said apparatus, wherein said control means is responsive to closing of said power switch means to once move said optical means to the reference position and then to a position corresponding to a unit magnification.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-06-03 1988-12-03 1989-06-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-06-03 1992-12-03 1993-06-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-06-03 1996-12-03 1997-06-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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