US4523340A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Means providing moving water stream ejecting into spa tank
Assignee: Watkins Manufacturing Corp
•
Filing: 1982-12-20
•
Granted: 1985-06-18
•
Expires: 2002-12-20
Abstract
Abstract In a spa tank, a flexible exhaust water tube pivoting in a vertical plane exhausting a massaging water stream on the back of the user. The assembly is adjustable to govern rate of whipping of the exhaust tube and nozzle. The nozzle is buoyant and adds air to the exhaust water stream. Low-wear roller abutments are pressed by the exhaust water tube as bend points in undulating reversal movements at the top and bottom of the pivotal movement of the tube.
Inventors
- 👤 Jonathan Watkins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 07:00
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H33/00; A61H33/60; A61H33/601; A61H33/6021; A61H33/6063; A61H33/02; A61H33/027; A61H33/6052; B; B05; B05B; B05B3/00; B05B3/14; B05B3/16; A61H2201/00; A61H2201/12; A61H2201/1238; A61H2201/16; A61H2201/1602; A61H2201/1623; A61H33/0087; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/75
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
407 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible exhaust tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said exhaust tube, said exhaust tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said exhaust tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said exhaust tube and an air line secured to said nozzle and extending generally parallel to said exhaust tube, (b) said nozzle being formed by a larger rigid tube and end plugs for said larger tube, a smaller tube extending through said larger tube and openings in said plugs to pass said smaller tube, the free end of said exhaust tube being secured to said smaller tube, said air line connecting to said larger rigid tube at a location alongside said smaller tube and said smaller tube having side ports whereby the inside of said larger tube forms a floatation chamber receiving air from said air tube and exhausting air from said chamber in a Venturi manner through said ports into the water stream passing through said smaller tube during exhaust of pressurized water through said exhaust tube, (c) housing means for said tube including opposite sidewalls forming said guide means for said tube, (d) said tube having a fixed portion secured to said housing means with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower abutments above and below said tube and spaced from said fixed portion of said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube, (e) said abutments being formed by a pair of rollers, (f) said housing means including an outer housing for said tube to which said tube is secured with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and an inner housing inside of said outer housing having opposite sidewalls forming said guide means for said tube, and (g) said housings being mounted for relative vertical adjustment therebetween to adjust for the path of travel of said free end of said tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
407 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible exhaust tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said exhaust tube, said exhaust tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said exhaust tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said exhaust tube and an air line secured to said nozzle and extending generally parallel to said exhaust tube, (b) said nozzle being formed by a larger rigid tube and end plugs for said larger tube, a smaller tube extending through said larger tube and openings in said plugs to pass said smaller tube, the free end of said exhaust tube being secured to said smaller tube, said air line connecting to said larger rigid tube at a location alongside said smaller tube and said smaller tube having side ports whereby the inside of said larger tube forms a floatation chamber receiving air from said air tube and exhausting air from said chamber in a Venturi manner through said ports into the water stream passing through said smaller tube during exhaust of pressurized water through said exhaust tube, (c) housing means for said tube including opposite sidewalls forming said guide means for said tube, (d) said tube having a fixed portion secured to said housing means with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower abutments above and below said tube and spaced from said fixed portion of said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube, (e) said abutments being formed by a pair of rollers, (f) said housing means including an outer housing for said tube to which said tube is secured with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and an inner housing inside of said outer housing having opposite sidewalls forming said guide means for said tube, and (g) said housings being mounted for relative vertical adjustment therebetween to adjust for the path of travel of said free end of said tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
324 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible exhaust tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said exhaust tube, said exhaust tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said exhaust tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said exhaust tube and an air line secured to said nozzle and extending generally parallel to said exhaust tube, (b) said nozzle being formed by a larger rigid tube and end closures for said larger tube, a smaller tube extending through said larger tube and openings in said closures to pass said smaller tube, the free end of said exhaust tube being secured to said smaller tube, said air line connecting to said larger rigid tube at a location alongside said smaller tube and said smaller tube having side ports whereby the inside of said larger tube forms a floatation chamber receiving air from said air tube and exhausting air from said chamber in a Venturi manner through said ports into the water stream passing through said smaller tube during exhaust of pressurized water through said exhaust tube, (c) housing means for said tube including opposite sidewalls forming said guide means for said tube, and (d) said tube having a fixed portion secured to said housing means with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower abutments above and below said tube and spaced from said fixed portion of said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
324 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible exhaust tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said exhaust tube, said exhaust tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said exhaust tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said exhaust tube and an air line secured to said nozzle and extending generally parallel to said exhaust tube, (b) said nozzle being formed by a larger rigid tube and end closures for said larger tube, a smaller tube extending through said larger tube and openings in said closures to pass said smaller tube, the free end of said exhaust tube being secured to said smaller tube, said air line connecting to said larger rigid tube at a location alongside said smaller tube and said smaller tube having side ports whereby the inside of said larger tube forms a floatation chamber receiving air from said air tube and exhausting air from said chamber in a Venturi manner through said ports into the water stream passing through said smaller tube during exhaust of pressurized water through said exhaust tube, (c) housing means for said tube including opposite sidewalls forming said guide means for said tube, and (d) said tube having a fixed portion secured to said housing means with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower abutments above and below said tube and spaced from said fixed portion of said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
226 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible exhaust tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said exhaust tube, said exhaust tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said exhaust tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said exhaust tube and an air line secured to said nozzle and extending generally parallel to said exhaust tube, and (b) said nozzle being formed by a larger rigid tube and end plugs for said larger tube, a smaller tube extending through said larger tube and openings in said plugs to pass said smaller tube, the free end of said exhaust tube being secured to said smaller tube, said air line connecting to said larger rigid tube at a location alongside said smaller tube and said smaller tube having side ports whereby the inside of said larger tube forms a floatation chamber receiving air from said air tube and exhausting air from said chamber in a Venturi manner through said ports into the water stream passing through said smaller tube during exhaust of pressurized water through said exhaust tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
226 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible exhaust tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said exhaust tube, said exhaust tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said exhaust tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said exhaust tube and an air line secured to said nozzle and extending generally parallel to said exhaust tube, and (b) said nozzle being formed by a larger rigid tube and end plugs for said larger tube, a smaller tube extending through said larger tube and openings in said plugs to pass said smaller tube, the free end of said exhaust tube being secured to said smaller tube, said air line connecting to said larger rigid tube at a location alongside said smaller tube and said smaller tube having side ports whereby the inside of said larger tube forms a floatation chamber receiving air from said air tube and exhausting air from said chamber in a Venturi manner through said ports into the water stream passing through said smaller tube during exhaust of pressurized water through said exhaust tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
190 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible exhaust tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said exhaust tube, said exhaust tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said exhaust tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said exhaust tube and an air line secured to said nozzle and extending generally parallel to said exhaust tube, and (b) said nozzle having an air floatation chamber adding buoyancy to said nozzle and said air line connecting to said air chamber, a water passageway through said nozzle connecting to said exhaust tube and exhausting into said tank, and connecting port means between said air chamber and said water passageway whereby air is exhausted from said chamber in a Venturi manner through said port means into the water stream passing through said water passageway during exhaust of pressurized water through said exhaust tube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
190 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible exhaust tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said exhaust tube, said exhaust tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said exhaust tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said exhaust tube and an air line secured to said nozzle and extending generally parallel to said exhaust tube, and (b) said nozzle having an air floatation chamber adding buoyancy to said nozzle and said air line connecting to said air chamber, a water passageway through said nozzle connecting to said exhaust tube and exhausting into said tank, and connecting port means between said air chamber and said water passageway whereby air is exhausted from said chamber in a Venturi manner through said port means into the water stream passing through said water passageway during exhaust of pressurized water through said exhaust tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
168 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) said tube having a portion fixedly secured relative to said tank with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower abutments above and below said tube and spaced from said fixedly secured portion of said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube, and (b) said abutments being formed by a pair of rollers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
168 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) said tube having a portion fixedly secured relative to said tank with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower abutments above and below said tube and spaced from said fixedly secured portion of said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube, and (b) said abutments being formed by a pair of rollers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
228 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) said tube having a portion fixedly secured relative to said tank with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower abutments above and below said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube, (b) an outer housing for said tube to which said fixedly secured portion of said tube is fastened and an inner housing inside of said outer housing having opposite sidewalls forming said guide means guiding said tube, said housing flaring in a direction towards the inside of said tank, said abutments located at the end of said inner housing away from said tank, and (c) said abutments being formed by upper and lower parallel rollers rotatably mounted on said inner housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
228 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) said tube having a portion fixedly secured relative to said tank with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower abutments above and below said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube, (b) an outer housing for said tube to which said fixedly secured portion of said tube is fastened and an inner housing inside of said outer housing having opposite sidewalls forming said guide means guiding said tube, said housing flaring in a direction towards the inside of said tank, said abutments located at the end of said inner housing away from said tank, and (c) said abutments being formed by upper and lower parallel rollers rotatably mounted on said inner housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
146 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion, comprising: (a) a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and means causing said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, and (b) a nozzle near said free end of said tube and air line means connecting to said nozzle, and said nozzle having means including air port means operative to inject air from said air line means into the water stream exhausting through said nozzle in the manner of a Venturi due to vacuum created by movement of water through said nozzle, to increase nozzle thrust in order to better achieve whipping of said tube.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
146 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion, comprising: (a) a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and means causing said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, and (b) a nozzle near said free end of said tube and air line means connecting to said nozzle, and said nozzle having means including air port means operative to inject air from said air line means into the water stream exhausting through said nozzle in the manner of a Venturi due to vacuum created by movement of water through said nozzle, to increase nozzle thrust in order to better achieve whipping of said tube.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
200 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion, comprising: (a) a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, (b) said tube having a portion fixedly secured relative to said tank with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower bending-point line-like abutments above and below said tube and spaced from said fixedly secured portion of said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments being so located as to form bend points and said tube being sufficiently flexible as to produce undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube, and (c) support means for said upper and lower abutments that is adjustable to change the location of said abutments vertically relative to said fixedly secured portion of said tube.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
200 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion, comprising: (a) a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, (b) said tube having a portion fixedly secured relative to said tank with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and means forming a pair of upper and lower bending-point line-like abutments above and below said tube and spaced from said fixedly secured portion of said tube in a direction toward the inside of said tank and said abutments being so located as to form bend points and said tube being sufficiently flexible as to produce undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tube, and (c) support means for said upper and lower abutments that is adjustable to change the location of said abutments vertically relative to said fixedly secured portion of said tube.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The subject matter of claim 8 in which said support means is manually operable to adjust the location of said abutments.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
172 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion, comprising: (a) a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, (b) an outer housing for said tube with a backwall and walls on all sides of said tube, said tube being secured to said backwall with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and an inner housing inside of said outer housing with walls on all sides of said tube and having opposite sidewalls forming said guide means for said tube, and (c) one of said housings being mounted for relative vertical adjustment with respect to the other of said housings to adjust for the path of travel of said free end of said tube.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
172 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion, comprising: (a) a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, (b) an outer housing for said tube with a backwall and walls on all sides of said tube, said tube being secured to said backwall with said free end extending inwardly therefrom towards the inside of said tank and an inner housing inside of said outer housing with walls on all sides of said tube and having opposite sidewalls forming said guide means for said tube, and (c) one of said housings being mounted for relative vertical adjustment with respect to the other of said housings to adjust for the path of travel of said free end of said tube.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The subject matter of claim 10 in which said abutments are formed by a pair of parallel rollers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
38 words
The subject matter of claim 11 in which said housings flare toward the inside of said tank, said tube is secured to said outer housing closer to the top than the bottom of said outer and inner housings.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
96 words
The subject matter of claim 12 in which there is a pair of upper and lower abutments on said inner housing above and below said tube at the end of the inner housing away from said tube, said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tubes, the upper abutment being near the level of the connection of the tube to the outer housing and the lower abutment being substantially below the level of the connection of the tube to the outer housing.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The subject matter of claim 13 in which said abutments are formed by a pair of parallel rollers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
The subject matter of claim 13 in which there is a buoyant nozzle at said free end of said tube.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
102 words
The subject matter of claim 15 in which there is a pair of upper and lower abutments in said inner housing and supported by said inner housing above and below said tube at the end of the inner housing away from said tank, said abutments forming bend points in undulating reversal movement of said tube at each end of the path of travel of said tubes, the locations of said abutments relative to said flexible tube changing as said housings are relatively vertically adjusted because said tube is secured to said outer housing and said abutments are supported by said inner housing.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
116 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said tube and means producing buoyancy in said nozzle, and (b) said means producing buoyancy in said nozzle being an air chamber in said nozzle and an air line to said air chamber.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
116 words
The improvement in a spa or the like that includes a tank containing water for body immersion and a flexible tube directed to exhaust water into said tank from a side thereof and a source of pressurized water connected to said tube, said tube having a free end adapted to whip by reaction to water exhausting therefrom and guide means guiding said tube to swing substantially in a single vertical plane, the improvement, comprising: (a) a nozzle secured to said free end of said tube and means producing buoyancy in said nozzle, and (b) said means producing buoyancy in said nozzle being an air chamber in said nozzle and an air line to said air chamber.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-12-17 | 1989-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-12-17 | 1993-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-12-17 | 1997-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |