US4532457A — Television receiver standby circuit

Claim 1

Independent Claim 113 words

A television display system, responsive to the state of an ON-OFF command signal, comprising: a deflection winding; a deflection generator including a deflection output transistor means operable during normal mode to generate scanning current in said deflection winding; a switching power supply deflection synchronized by operation of said deflection generator during normal mode for providing power to said television display system; and means coupled to said deflection output transistor means and responsive to said ON-OFF command signal for providing base current thereto during the OFF-state of said command signal to substantially short-circuit said deflection generator during the OFF-state to change the operation of said switching power supply to a standby mode of operation.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 113 words

A television display system, responsive to the state of an ON-OFF command signal, comprising: a deflection winding; a deflection generator including a deflection output transistor means operable during normal mode to generate scanning current in said deflection winding; a switching power supply deflection synchronized by operation of said deflection generator during normal mode for providing power to said television display system; and means coupled to said deflection output transistor means and responsive to said ON-OFF command signal for providing base current thereto during the OFF-state of said command signal to substantially short-circuit said deflection generator during the OFF-state to change the operation of said switching power supply to a standby mode of operation.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 30 words

A television display system according to claim 1 wherein said switching power supply in the standby mode of operation free runs to provide power at a substantially reduced power level.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 42 words

A television display system according to claim 2 wherein said deflection generator includes a retrace resonant circuit for producing a retrace pulse voltage and wherein said switching power supply includes an inductance coupled to said retrace resonant circuit for transferring energy therebetween.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 71 words

A television display system according to claim 3 wherein said switching power supply includes a source of voltage, output switching means coupled to said source and to said inductance and a control circuit for producing deflection synchronized operation of said output switching means during normal mode, said control circuit responsive to the generation of said retrace pulse voltage for producing free running of said output switching means in the absence thereof.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 95 words

A television display system according to claim 1 including a source of input voltage, a switching power supply coupled to said source, a power transformer having a first winding coupled to said switching power supply and a second winding coupled to said deflection generator for transferring power from said source to said deflection generator during normal mode of operation, and a standby power supply for providing an operating supply voltage during standby mode of operation, with power flowing to said standby power supply through a short-circuit path produced by said ON-OFF command signal responsive means.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 51 words

A television display system according to claim 5 wherein said switching power supply includes control circuitry that in the OFF-state of said command signal free-running operation of said switching power supply generate an alternating polarity voltage across said transformer second winding, with power flowing from second winding through said short-circuit path.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 40 words

A television display system according to claim 6 wherein said ON-OFF command signal responsive means includes a controllable switch in parallel with said standby power supply to shunt power away from said standby power supply during normal mode of operation.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 51 words

A television display system according to claim 6 wherein said switching power supply includes an inductance to store energy therein from said input voltage source, a retrace pulse voltage developed by said deflection generator being applied to said inductance during normal mode of operation to transfer energy stored in said inductance.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 62 words

A television display system according to claims 1, 5 or 8 wherein said switching power supply includes output switching means coupled to said input voltage source, a reactive network coupled to said output switching means, and means responsive to a signal indicative of retrace pulse generation for activating said reactive network in the absence of said generation to produce said free-running operation.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 65 words

A television display system according to claim 9 wherein the control circuitry of said switching power supply is responsive to a deflection rate signal during normal mode of operation to produce operation of said switching power supply in synchronism with scanning current generation and wherein said reactive network produces free-running operation during standby mode of operation at a frequency near that of the deflection frequency.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 80 words

A television display system according to claim 5 wherein said short-circuit path is produced by the continuous conduction of said trace switch and wherein said ON-OFF command signal responsive means includes a second transformer having a first winding coupled to a control terminal of said trace switch and a second winding coupled to an output terminal of said trace switch and coupled to said standby power supply to provide positive feedback for maintaining the continuous conduction of said trace switch.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 41 words

A television display system according to claim 11 wherein said ON-OFF command signal responsive means includes a controllable switch coupled to said trace switch to shunt current away from said second winding of said second transformer during normal mode of operation.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 38 words

A television display system according to claims 11 or 12 including a deflection oscillator coupled to a third winding of said second transformer to produce the deflection rate switching of said trace switch during normal mode of operation.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 129 words

A television display system, responsive to the state of a command signal having first and second states, comprising: a deflection winding; a deflection generator including a trace switch that in the first state of said command signal is switched at a deflection rate to generate scanning current in said deflection winding and produce a deflection rate energizing potential; a load circuit coupled to said deflection generator and enabled by said energizing potential into a first state of operation; and means coupled to a control terminal of said trace switch and responsive to said command signal for producing substantially continuous conduction in a main current path of said trace switch while said command signal is in said second state to place said load circuit in a second state of operation.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 129 words

A television display system, responsive to the state of a command signal having first and second states, comprising: a deflection winding; a deflection generator including a trace switch that in the first state of said command signal is switched at a deflection rate to generate scanning current in said deflection winding and produce a deflection rate energizing potential; a load circuit coupled to said deflection generator and enabled by said energizing potential into a first state of operation; and means coupled to a control terminal of said trace switch and responsive to said command signal for producing substantially continuous conduction in a main current path of said trace switch while said command signal is in said second state to place said load circuit in a second state of operation.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 64 words

A television display system according to claim 14 including a source of current coupled to said trace switch and wherein said command signal responsive means comprises a bootstrapping transformer having a first winding coupled to a control terminal of said trace switch and a second winding coupled to a main current terminal of said trace switch and accepting current therethrough from said current source.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 32 words

A television display system according to claim 15 including a source of standby voltage, said standby voltage source being energized by said bootstrapping transformer during the second state of said command signal.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 39 words

A television display system according to claim 15 including a deflection oscillator coupled to a third winding of said bootstrapping transformer to produce the deflection rate switching of said trace switch during the first state of said command signal.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 119 words

A television display system according to claims 14, 15, 16 or 17, including a source of input voltage, an inductance coupled to a retrace resonant circuit within said deflection generator so as to have applied to said inductance a retrace pulse voltage, output switching means coupled to said input voltage source and to said inductance, and a first control circuit responsive to a deflection rate signal for producing deflection synchronized switching of said output switching means during said first state of said command signal to transfer energy from said input voltage source to said retrace resonant circuit, said first control circuit responsive to said retrace pulse voltage for producing self-oscillation of said output switching means in the absence thereof.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 47 words

A television display system according to claims 15 or 17 wherein said command signal responsive means includes a second switch coupled to said trace switch for bypassing current in said trace switch away from said bootstrapping transformer second winding during the first state of said command signal.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 65 words

A television display system according to claim 19 wherein said deflection oscillator includes a driver switch coupled to said bootstrapping transformer third winding for applying a deflection rate signal to said bootstrapping transformer first winding during the first state of said command signal, said second switch being coupled to said driver switch to disable said driver switch during the second state of said command signal.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 42 words

A television display system according to claim 20 including a source of standby voltage derived from the voltage developed across said bootstrapping transformer second winding during the second state of said command signal, said standby voltage energizing said deflection oscillator into oscillation.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 98 words

A television display system according to claim 1 wherein said deflection generator includes a retrace resonant circuit for producing a retrace pulse voltage and wherein said switching power supply includes a flyback transformer having a first winding coupled to a switching element of said power supply and a second winding coupled to said retrace resonant circuit, and a control circuit coupled to said switching power supply and responsive to said ON-OFF command signal for placing said switching power supply in a free-running mode of operation in the OFF-state to transfer power in the OFF-state via said flyback transformer.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1988-07-29	1989-01-28	1989-07-30	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1992-07-29	1993-01-28	1993-07-30	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1996-07-29	1997-01-28	1997-07-30	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Television receiver standby circuit

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