US4534811A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for thermo bonding surfaces
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1983-12-30
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Granted: 1985-08-13
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Expires: 2003-12-30
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method for bonding surfaces together. A laser beam is applied to the opening in a bonding tip. The bonding tip includes a central cavity forming a black body tapered from the opening to a second tip end. The heated tip end is applied to the fuseable surfaces in either a thermocompression or thermosonic bonding operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman G. Ainslie
- 👤 Swie-In Tan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:34
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/72; B23; B23K; B23K20/00; B23K20/02; B23K20/023; B23K20/10; B23K26/00; B23K26/02; B23K26/06; B29C65/02; B29C65/08; B29C65/18; B29C65/24; B29C65/245; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/341; B29C66/69; B29C66/80; B29C66/90; B29C66/91; B29C66/914; B29C66/9141; B29C66/91421; B29C66/9161; B29C66/919; H; H10; H10W; H10W99/00; B29C65/14; B29C65/16; B29C65/1603; B29C65/1612; B29C65/1616; B29C65/1619; B29C65/1687; B29C65/66; B29C65/68; H10W72/00; H10W72/071; H10W72/075; H10W72/07531; H10W72/07532; H10W72/07535
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A bonding apparatus for bonding circuit elements together comprising: a laser generator for producing a laser beam; a bonding tip having one end open to receive said laser beam, said bonding tip having an interior wall surface conically tapered from said one open end to an opposite heating end, an interior generally conical taper of said tip forming a black body cavity whereby said laser beam energy is absorbed by black body absorption to heat said tip; and means for adding ultrasonic bonding energy to said tip whereby said tip, when applied to surfaces to be joined together, results in said sufaces being bonded.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A bonding apparatus for bonding circuit elements together comprising: a laser generator for producing a laser beam; a bonding tip having one end open to receive said laser beam, said bonding tip having an interior wall surface conically tapered from said one open end to an opposite heating end, an interior generally conical taper of said tip forming a black body cavity whereby said laser beam energy is absorbed by black body absorption to heat said tip; and means for adding ultrasonic bonding energy to said tip whereby said tip, when applied to surfaces to be joined together, results in said sufaces being bonded.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for bonding surfaces to be joined together comprising: applying a laser beam to the interior cavity of a bonding tip, said interior cavity forming a black body cavity, tapered from a first end to a second tip end, whereby said laser beam energy is dissipated through black body absorption to generate heat; and applying an ultrasonic vibrating force to said tip whereby said tip when applied to said surfaces, produces bonding of said surfaces.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for bonding surfaces to be joined together comprising: applying a laser beam to the interior cavity of a bonding tip, said interior cavity forming a black body cavity, tapered from a first end to a second tip end, whereby said laser beam energy is dissipated through black body absorption to generate heat; and applying an ultrasonic vibrating force to said tip whereby said tip when applied to said surfaces, produces bonding of said surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said laser beam is pulsed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said laser beam pulse has a width between 0.5 milliseconds and 1 nanosecond.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
63 words
An apparatus for thermocompression bonding comprising: a source of laser energy; and a bonding tip having a central cavity conically tapered from an open end towards an oppositely disposed heating end, said central cavity forming a black body interior cavity whereby incident laser beam energy is absorbed in said black body interior cavity raising its temperature thereof while propagating towards said heating end.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
63 words
An apparatus for thermocompression bonding comprising: a source of laser energy; and a bonding tip having a central cavity conically tapered from an open end towards an oppositely disposed heating end, said central cavity forming a black body interior cavity whereby incident laser beam energy is absorbed in said black body interior cavity raising its temperature thereof while propagating towards said heating end.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
68 words
An apparatus for generating heat sufficient for bonding metallic elements comprising: a bonding tip having a tapered cavity open at one end; said cavity being tapered to propagate a laser beam incident to said one end, said cavity forming a black body cavity which absorbs said laser beam energy producing heat; and a source of laser beam energy directed to illuminate said one end with laser beam energy.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
68 words
An apparatus for generating heat sufficient for bonding metallic elements comprising: a bonding tip having a tapered cavity open at one end; said cavity being tapered to propagate a laser beam incident to said one end, said cavity forming a black body cavity which absorbs said laser beam energy producing heat; and a source of laser beam energy directed to illuminate said one end with laser beam energy.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-02-11 | 1989-08-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-12 | 1993-02-11 | 1993-08-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-02-11 | 1997-08-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |