← Back to Patent Explorer
US4538171A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High power semiconductor heat sink assembly

Assignee: Cableform Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-10-09
•
Granted: 1985-08-27
•
Expires: 2001-10-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A high power semiconductor heat sink assembly comprising a semiconductor slice or chip and a heat sink structure. The heat sink structure comprises two spaced apart thermally and electrically conductive plates of for example aluminum between which the slice or chip is clamped. A device such as an O-ring is sandwiched between the plates so as to extend around the slice or chip and define a sealed compartment within which the slice or chip is located. An electrically non-conductive thermally conductive material such as a resin comprising alumina fills the space between the plates outside the compartment.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keith D. Stevens
  • 👤 John Harrison
  • 👤 Stanley B. Kaye

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 14:38
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/70; H10W40/20; H10W40/25; H10W40/251; H10W40/60; H10W40/641

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
A high power semiconductor heat sink assembly comprising: a semiconductor chip; two spaced apart thermally and electrically conductive rigid heat sink plates having substantially parallel facing planar surfaces between which a space is defined and between which the semiconductor chip is clamped so that the width of the space is substantially the same as the width of the chip, the thickness of each plate being substantially greater than the thickness of the space between them, and the facing surfaces of the plates extending a substantial distance beyond the edges of the chip so that a substantial proportion of the space defined between the plates is not occupied by the chip; resilient sealing means sandwiched between the plates and extending around the chip to define with said plates a sealed compartment within which the chip is located; and a thin layer of a solid, electrically nonconductive, thermally conductive material filling the space between the plates outside said compartment, the area of each plate surface in contact with said material being substantially larger than the area of each plate surface in contact with the chip, whereby heat can be rapidly conducted away from the chip through the plates and from one plate to the other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
A high power semiconductor heat sink assembly comprising: a semiconductor chip; two spaced apart thermally and electrically conductive rigid heat sink plates having substantially parallel facing planar surfaces between which a space is defined and between which the semiconductor chip is clamped so that the width of the space is substantially the same as the width of the chip, the thickness of each plate being substantially greater than the thickness of the space between them, and the facing surfaces of the plates extending a substantial distance beyond the edges of the chip so that a substantial proportion of the space defined between the plates is not occupied by the chip; resilient sealing means sandwiched between the plates and extending around the chip to define with said plates a sealed compartment within which the chip is located; and a thin layer of a solid, electrically nonconductive, thermally conductive material filling the space between the plates outside said compartment, the area of each plate surface in contact with said material being substantially larger than the area of each plate surface in contact with the chip, whereby heat can be rapidly conducted away from the chip through the plates and from one plate to the other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A heat sink assembly according to claim 1, wherein the plates are of aluminium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A heat sink assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thermally conductive material is a resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A heat sink assembly according to claim 3, wherein the resin is filled with 80% alumina.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A heat sink assembly according to claim 1, wherein the means sandwiched between the two plates and defining a sealed compartment is a rubber O-ring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A heat sink assembly according to preceding claim 1, wherein a plurality of semiconductor chips are provided, each chip being clamped between a respective pair of plates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A heat sink assembly according to claims 1 or 2, comprising a plurality of semiconductor chips, more than one chip being clamped between one pair of plates.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A heat sink assembly according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor chip is located within a locator ring received in a groove in an adjacent plate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A heat sink assembly according to claim 8, wherein the ring is of polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A heat sink assembly according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive material encapsulates the plates.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
A heat sink assembly according to claim 1, wherein a passage extends through at least one of the plates to communicate with the compartment, the passage being sealed to prevent any leakage of gas into or out of the compartment.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
A heat sink assembly according to claim 11, wherein the compartment is filled with a protective gas.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2461087A Cited
US2825014A Cited
US3264531A Cited
US3373335A Cited
US3437887A Cited
US3443168A Cited
US3651383A Cited
JPS5372465A Cited
US4099201A Cited
US4326238A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-08-26 1989-02-25 1989-08-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-08-26 1993-02-25 1993-08-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-08-26 1997-02-25 1997-08-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag