US4544439A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for repairing electrical short circuits between parallel printed circuits
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1984-07-26
•
Granted: 1985-10-01
•
Expires: 2004-07-26
Abstract
Abstract A system for cleaning a thru hole on a substantially planar electrical board. The electrical board has two major surfaces, upper and lower. A first gas and liquid transmission device is connected to the board to introduce etching gas and liquid into the thru hole. The device is adapted to surround the thru hole and seal the periphery thereof on one surface of the board. A second gas and liquid transmission device is connected to the board to remove the etching gas and liquid from the thru hole. This second device is adapted to surround the thru hole and seal the periphery thereof on the other surface of the board. A vacuum system is used to force gas and liquid to move through the thru hole from the first transmission device to the second transmission device, thereby etching and/or cleaning material from the thru hole. In another embodiment of the present invention there are provided transmission devices that are adapted to surround a plurality of thru holes and seal the peripheries thereof on both surfaces of the board.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph M. Solomon
- 👤 Kenneth J. Varker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:31
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/0085; H05K3/0088; H05K3/22; H05K3/225; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/07; H05K2203/0756; H05K2203/0763; H05K2203/11; H05K2203/1147; H05K2203/17; H05K2203/175; H05K3/02; H05K3/06; H05K3/40; H05K3/42; H05K3/429; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S134/00; Y10S134/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A system for cleaning a thru hole on a substantially planar electrical board having two major surfaces comprising: (a) first gas and liquid transmission means operatively connected to the board to introduce gas and liquid into the thru hole, said first means being adapted to surround the thru hole and seal the periphery thereof on one of said major surfaces of the board; (b) second gas and liquid transmission means operatively connected to said board to remove gas and liquid from the thru hole, said second means being adapted to surround the thru hole and seal the periphery thereof on the other of said major surfaces of the board; and (c) means for directly forcing gas and liquid to move through the thru hole from said first gas and liquid transmission means to said second gas and liquid transmission means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
140 words
A system for cleaning a thru hole on a substantially planar electrical board having two major surfaces comprising: (a) first gas and liquid transmission means operatively connected to the board to introduce gas and liquid into the thru hole, said first means being adapted to surround the thru hole and seal the periphery thereof on one of said major surfaces of the board; (b) second gas and liquid transmission means operatively connected to said board to remove gas and liquid from the thru hole, said second means being adapted to surround the thru hole and seal the periphery thereof on the other of said major surfaces of the board; and (c) means for directly forcing gas and liquid to move through the thru hole from said first gas and liquid transmission means to said second gas and liquid transmission means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second gas and liquid transmission means comprises a nozzle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said second gas and liquid transmission means comprises means for applying pressure to said nozzle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system in accordance with claim 3 wherein said means for applying pressure is a hydraulic device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system in accordance with claim 3 wherein said means for applying pressure is a pneumatic device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system in accordance with claim 3 wherein said means for applying pressure is a mechanical device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising reservoir means operatively connected to said first gas and liquid transmission means for receiving used liquid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said reservoir means is used for storing said used liquid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said reservoir means is used for treating said used liquid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first gas and liquid transmission means and said second gas and liquid transmission means are adapted to be used with an etchant for etching material from said thru hole.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system in accordance with claim 10 wherein said etchant is adapted to etch metal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system in accordance with claim 11 wherein said etchant is adapted to etch copper.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said forcing means is a pumping device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said forcing means is a vacuum device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system in accordance with claim 10 further comprising means for detecting the endpoint of said metal etching.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system in accordance with claim 15 wherein said means for detecting the endpoint is an ionometer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
153 words
Apparatus for cleaning a plurality of thru holes on a substantially planar electrical board having two major surfaces comprising: (a) first gas and liquid transmission means operatively connected to the board to introduce gas and liquid into said plurality of thru holes, said first means being adapted to surround a predetermined number of thru holes and seal the periphery thereof on one of said major surfaces of the board; (b) second gas and liquid transmission means operatively connected to said board to remove gas and liquid from said predetermined number of thru holes, said second means being adapted to surround said thru holes and seal the periphery thereof on the other of said major surfaces of the board; and (c) means for directly forcing gas and liquid to move through said predetermined number of thru holes simultaneously from said first gas and liquid transmission means to said second gas and liquid transmission means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
153 words
Apparatus for cleaning a plurality of thru holes on a substantially planar electrical board having two major surfaces comprising: (a) first gas and liquid transmission means operatively connected to the board to introduce gas and liquid into said plurality of thru holes, said first means being adapted to surround a predetermined number of thru holes and seal the periphery thereof on one of said major surfaces of the board; (b) second gas and liquid transmission means operatively connected to said board to remove gas and liquid from said predetermined number of thru holes, said second means being adapted to surround said thru holes and seal the periphery thereof on the other of said major surfaces of the board; and (c) means for directly forcing gas and liquid to move through said predetermined number of thru holes simultaneously from said first gas and liquid transmission means to said second gas and liquid transmission means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 17 wherein said second gas and liquid transmission means comprises a plurality of nozzles.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 18 further comprising a manifold operatively connected to said plurality of nozzles for distributing gas and liquid therethrough.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 19 wherein said first gas and liquid transmission means comprises a plurality of nozzles.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 20 further comprising a second manifold operatively connected to said plurality of nozzles for distributing gas and liquid therethrough.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
90 words
A method for eliminating short circuits on electrical circuitry interconnected by a hole being plated with a layer of electrically conductive material on an electrical board, the steps comprising: (a) introducing an etchant into the hole to remove the layer of metal therefrom; (b) vacuum removing said etchant from said hole; (c) introducing a solvent into said hole to rinse residual etchant therefrom; (d) vacuum removing said solvent from said hole; (e) drying said hole; and (f) introducing a non-conducting material into the hole to seal exposed internal conductive material.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
90 words
A method for eliminating short circuits on electrical circuitry interconnected by a hole being plated with a layer of electrically conductive material on an electrical board, the steps comprising: (a) introducing an etchant into the hole to remove the layer of metal therefrom; (b) vacuum removing said etchant from said hole; (c) introducing a solvent into said hole to rinse residual etchant therefrom; (d) vacuum removing said solvent from said hole; (e) drying said hole; and (f) introducing a non-conducting material into the hole to seal exposed internal conductive material.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method in accordance with claim 22, the steps further comprising detecting the endpoint of metal removal prior to introducing said solvent into said hole.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method in accordance with claim 23 wherein said detection of the endpoint of metal removal is accomplished by the use of an ionometer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method in accordance with claim 22 wherein said non-conducting material is an epoxy-glass composition.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method in accordance with claim 22 wherein said drying is accomplished by introducing a gas into said hole.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method in accordance with claim 22 wherein said drying is accomplished by introducing a liquid into said hole.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method in accordance with claim 27 wherein said liquid comprises acetone.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method in accordance with claim 27 wherein said liquid comprises alcohol.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for eliminating short circuits on electrical circuitry interconnected by a hole being plated with a layer each of two electrically conductive materials on an electrical board, the steps comprising: (a) introducing a first etchant into the hole to remove the first layer of conductive material therefrom; (b) introducing a first solvent into said hole to rinse residual first etchant therefrom; (c) introducing a second etchant into the hole to remove a portion of the second layer of conductive material therefrom; (d) introducing a second solvent into said hole to rinse residual second etchant therefrom; (e) drying said hole; and (f) introducing a non-conducting material into the hole to seal exposed internal conductive material.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for eliminating short circuits on electrical circuitry interconnected by a hole being plated with a layer each of two electrically conductive materials on an electrical board, the steps comprising: (a) introducing a first etchant into the hole to remove the first layer of conductive material therefrom; (b) introducing a first solvent into said hole to rinse residual first etchant therefrom; (c) introducing a second etchant into the hole to remove a portion of the second layer of conductive material therefrom; (d) introducing a second solvent into said hole to rinse residual second etchant therefrom; (e) drying said hole; and (f) introducing a non-conducting material into the hole to seal exposed internal conductive material.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method in accordance with claim 30 wherein said first etchant is adapted to etch solder.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method in accordance with claim 30 wherein said second etchant is adapted to etch copper.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method in accordance with claim 30 wherein said non-conducting material comprises an epoxy-glass composition.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method in accordance with claim 30, the steps further comprising placing a conductive material in the hole before the sealing thereof.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method in accordance with claim 34 wherein said conductive material comprises a pin.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for disconnecting vertical conductors between horizontal conducting planes in an electrical interconnection structure comprising: (a) bringing a first material into contact with said vertical conductors to effect etching thereof; (b) vacuum removing said first material; (c) bringing a second material into contact with said vertical conductors to rinse residual first material therefrom; (d) vacuum removing said said second material; (e) drying the immediate area; and (f) bringing a non-conducting material into contact to seal exposed internal conductive material.
Claim 41
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for disconnecting vertical conductors between horizontal conducting planes in an electrical interconnection structure comprising: (a) bringing a first material into contact with said vertical conductors to effect etching thereof; (b) vacuum removing said first material; (c) bringing a second material into contact with said vertical conductors to rinse residual first material therefrom; (d) vacuum removing said said second material; (e) drying the immediate area; and (f) bringing a non-conducting material into contact to seal exposed internal conductive material.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein said first material is an etchant.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method in accordance with claim 37 wherein said second material is a solvent.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 38 wherein said vertical conductors form vias in said electrical board.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method in accordance with claim 39 wherein said first and second materials and the steps of vacuum removing them are performed with the use of a manifold having a plurality of nozzles attached thereto.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-30 | 1989-04-01 | 1989-10-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-30 | 1993-04-01 | 1993-10-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-04-01 | 1997-10-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |