US4552832A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shear foil having protrusions on its skin-contacting surface thereof
Assignee: Braun GmbH
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Filing: 1983-03-01
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Granted: 1985-11-12
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Expires: 2003-03-01
Abstract
Abstract A method for producing a shear element having protrusions on the skin contacting surface thereof, including the steps of coating an electrically conductive surface with a photoresist, exposing the photoresist to a hold pattern and developing the photoresist to produce a grid pattern wherein the electrically conducting surface is exposed, the grid pattern defining hole areas wherein the electrically conductive surface is covered by islands of photoresist of a predetermined thickness, introducing irregularities into the surface elevation of the exposed grid, the surface irregularities being of lesser dimension of the thickness of the photoresist islands, depositing an intermediate foil onto the exposed grid overlying the introduced surface irregularities, the intermediate foil being of sufficient thickness to extend above the photoresist islands when deposited, depositing a shear foil overlying the intermediate foil, and removing the shear foil from the intermediate foil, thus producing a shear foil having protrusions on the skin contacting surface thereof but having relatively smooth surface in the regions surrounding shear openings corresponding to the locations of the photoresist islands.
Inventors
- 👤 Friedrich Blume
- 👤 Lutz Voigtmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:37
CPC Classifications
B; B26; B26B; B26B19/00; B26B19/38; B26B19/384; C; C25; C25D; C25D1/00; C25D1/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
A method for producing a shear element having protrusions on the skin-contacting surface thereof, comprising the steps of: coating an electrically conductive surface with a photoresist; exposing said photoresist to a hole pattern and developing said photoresist to produce a grid pattern wherein said electrically conductive surface is exposed, said grid pattern defining hole areas wherein said electrically conductive surface is covered by islands of photoresist of a predetermined thickness; introducing irregularities into the surface elevation of said exposed grid, said surface irregularities being of lesser dimension than the thickness of said photoresist islands; depositing an intermediate foil onto said exposed grid overlying said introduced surface irregularities, said intermediate foil being of sufficient thickness to extend above said photoresist islands when deposited; depositing a shear foil overlying said intermediate foil; and removing said shear foil from said intermediate foil; whereby there is produced a shear foil having protrusions on the skin-contacting surface thereof but having relatively smooth surfaces in the regions surrounding shear openings which are disposed on said shear foil in correspondence with the positioning of said photoresist islands.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
180 words
A method for producing a shear element having protrusions on the skin-contacting surface thereof, comprising the steps of: coating an electrically conductive surface with a photoresist; exposing said photoresist to a hole pattern and developing said photoresist to produce a grid pattern wherein said electrically conductive surface is exposed, said grid pattern defining hole areas wherein said electrically conductive surface is covered by islands of photoresist of a predetermined thickness; introducing irregularities into the surface elevation of said exposed grid, said surface irregularities being of lesser dimension than the thickness of said photoresist islands; depositing an intermediate foil onto said exposed grid overlying said introduced surface irregularities, said intermediate foil being of sufficient thickness to extend above said photoresist islands when deposited; depositing a shear foil overlying said intermediate foil; and removing said shear foil from said intermediate foil; whereby there is produced a shear foil having protrusions on the skin-contacting surface thereof but having relatively smooth surfaces in the regions surrounding shear openings which are disposed on said shear foil in correspondence with the positioning of said photoresist islands.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein said surface irregularities are introduced by abrading said electrically conductive surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein said surface irregularities are introduced by depositing onto said electrically conductive surface a base layer containing granular material prior to the deposition of said intermediate foil thereover.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as in claim 3, wherein said granular material is silicone carbide in a grain size ranging from 5 to 10 micrometers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as in claim 4, wherein the thickness of said base layer is less than the thickness of said photoresist islands.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process according to claim 2, further comprising the step of depositing a base layer over said abraded electrically conductive surface prior to the deposition of said intermediate foil over said base layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 6, wherein the thickness of said base layer is less than the thickness of said photoresist islands.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 5, wherein both said base layer and said intermediate foil are passivated following deposition thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process as in claim 7, wherein both said base layer and said intermediate foil are passivated following deposition thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-11 | 1989-05-13 | 1989-11-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-11 | 1993-05-13 | 1993-11-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-11 | 1997-05-13 | 1997-11-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |