US4557505A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stress-opacifying tamper indicating tape
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1984-01-05
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Granted: 1985-12-10
•
Expires: 2004-01-05
Abstract
Abstract A tape product which bears a visible message which is changed when the tape is subjected to stress is adapted for use on containers and packages to indicate that the same container or package has been opened or the closure has been tampered with in an attempt to open the same. The message change is obtained by the tape becoming opaque to obliterate one message and provide a contrasting background for a different message.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard M. Schaefer
- 👤 James J. Tome
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 04:27
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B44; B44F; B44F1/00; B65D55/026; B65D55/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/807; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10S428/918; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1452; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24736; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
A stress-opacifying tamper indicating tape for use on closures comprising: a stress-opacifying translucent polymeric backing having an exposed surface, printed indicium on said exposed surface of a translucent colored ink material, contrasting indicium on the opposite surface of said backing of contrasting colored ink material and a coating in the background area of said contrasting indicium on said opposite surface, said background coating being of a color substantially similar to the color of said printed indicium, whereby said contrasting indicium of contrasting color is visible from said exposed side of said backing until said backing is subjected to stress sufficient to opacify said backing and obliterate said contrasting indicium and said background coating to enhance the visibility of said printed indicium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
A stress-opacifying tamper indicating tape for use on closures comprising: a stress-opacifying translucent polymeric backing having an exposed surface, printed indicium on said exposed surface of a translucent colored ink material, contrasting indicium on the opposite surface of said backing of contrasting colored ink material and a coating in the background area of said contrasting indicium on said opposite surface, said background coating being of a color substantially similar to the color of said printed indicium, whereby said contrasting indicium of contrasting color is visible from said exposed side of said backing until said backing is subjected to stress sufficient to opacify said backing and obliterate said contrasting indicium and said background coating to enhance the visibility of said printed indicium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A tape according to claim 1 wherein said background coating is defined by a layer of said translucent colored ink material on said opposite surface and on said contrasting indicium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A tape according to claim 1 wherein a layer of adhesive is coated on said background coating of material defining said background area and said contrasting indicium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A tape according to claim 1 wherein a layer of adhesive is applied to said background area and said contrasting indicium and a liner is applied to said adhesive layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tape according to claim 1 wherein the printed indicium and the contrasting indicium are in register on opposite sides of the backing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
A tape according to claim 1 wherein said backing is a polystyrene/butadiene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A tape according to claim 6 wherein said translucent ink material is a vinyl acrylic flexographic ink.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
A tape according to claim 3 wherein a supporting film layer is adhered to said adhesive layer and has a further layer of adhesive secured to said supporting film layer on the surface of said supporting film opposite said first mentioned adhesive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tape according to claim 8 wherein said film layer is a polycarbonate film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tape according to claim 8 wherein said film layer is a polypropylene film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tape according to claim 8 wherein said film layer is a polyester film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tape according to claim 8 wherein said film layer is a polyethylene film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tape according to claim 1 wherein a supporting film is laminated to said backing adjacent one of said exposed surface and said opposite surface and adhered thereto by a layer of adhesive.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A tape according to claim 13 wherein said supporting film is a translucent film secured by a layer of translucent adhesive to the exposed surface of said backing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
A tape according to claim 13 wherein said supporting film is a biaxially oriented polypropylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
A tape according to claim 13 wherein said supporting film is polyethylene.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tape according to claim 13 wherein said film is biaxially oriented polyester film.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
11 words
A tape according to claim 13 wherein said film is polycarbonate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
A tape according to claim 13 wherein said supporting film is a heat shrinkable film.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
138 words
A stress-opacifying tamper indicating tape comprising: a stress-opacifying translucent polymeric backing having an exposed surface, printed indicium on said exposed surface of a translucent colored ink material, contrasting indicium adhered on the opposite surface of said backing in register with said printed indicium or said exposed face, said contrasting indicium being a darker color ink material than said translucent colored ink material, and a coating in the background area of said contrasting indicium on said opposite surface, said background coating being of a color substantially similar to the color of said printed indicium, whereby said contrasting indicium of contrasting color is visible from said exposed side of said backing until said backing is subjected to stress sufficient to opacify said backing and obliterate said contrasting indicium and said background coating to enhance the visibility of said printed indicium.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
138 words
A stress-opacifying tamper indicating tape comprising: a stress-opacifying translucent polymeric backing having an exposed surface, printed indicium on said exposed surface of a translucent colored ink material, contrasting indicium adhered on the opposite surface of said backing in register with said printed indicium or said exposed face, said contrasting indicium being a darker color ink material than said translucent colored ink material, and a coating in the background area of said contrasting indicium on said opposite surface, said background coating being of a color substantially similar to the color of said printed indicium, whereby said contrasting indicium of contrasting color is visible from said exposed side of said backing until said backing is subjected to stress sufficient to opacify said backing and obliterate said contrasting indicium and said background coating to enhance the visibility of said printed indicium.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-06-10 | 1989-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-09 | 1993-06-10 | 1993-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-09 | 1997-06-10 | 1997-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |