US4566601A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamperproof container neck construction
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-08-13
•
Granted: 1986-01-28
•
Expires: 2004-08-13
Abstract
Abstract A plastic cap has a tearable outer skirt depending from a top disc, the interior of the skirt having means engaging with cooperating means on a container neck to hold the cap in place until the lower portion of the skirt is torn. To prevent dishonest persons from defeating the tamper resistant character of the cap by prying upward on the bottom edge of the cap skirt, a shoulder has been formed on the neck fitting closely under the bottom edge of the cap skirt. To further reduce such prying, a series of protrusions is formed on the shoulder with spaces between the protrusions. The protrusions inhibit fingernails from access to the lower edge of the skirt. The bumper ring which cooperates with loading grippers is interrupted by straight sections which prevent collapse of the bumper ring when the cap is applied.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernest O. Kuenzig
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 12:12
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/46; B65D41/48; B65D2401/00; B65D2401/15; B65D2401/35; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S215/00; Y10S215/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A container construction for engagement with a snap-on cap having a skirt having a lower edge and neckengaging means comprising a cylindrical neck, cap-engaging means on said neck including at least one external circumferential bead on said neck a shoulder extending outward from said neck a plurality of circumferentially spaced protuberance extending upward from said shoulder and outward from said neck, said lower edge of said skirt fitting tightly against the tops of said spaced protuberances when said cap-engaging means engages said neck-engaging means, said protuberances being separated by spaces, said spaces being narrow so that one's fingernails cannot be inserted under said lower edge to pry said cap off said neck, a downward extending surface formed below said protrusions with a plurality of outward bulging gripper bumper sections which lie in a common plane and are separated by straight surfaces between said gripper sections, each of said bumper sections being elongated circumferentially, whereby downward pressure of said cap on said neck is resisted by said straight surfaces to resist collapse of said gripper sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A container construction for engagement with a snap-on cap having a skirt having a lower edge and neckengaging means comprising a cylindrical neck, cap-engaging means on said neck including at least one external circumferential bead on said neck a shoulder extending outward from said neck a plurality of circumferentially spaced protuberance extending upward from said shoulder and outward from said neck, said lower edge of said skirt fitting tightly against the tops of said spaced protuberances when said cap-engaging means engages said neck-engaging means, said protuberances being separated by spaces, said spaces being narrow so that one's fingernails cannot be inserted under said lower edge to pry said cap off said neck, a downward extending surface formed below said protrusions with a plurality of outward bulging gripper bumper sections which lie in a common plane and are separated by straight surfaces between said gripper sections, each of said bumper sections being elongated circumferentially, whereby downward pressure of said cap on said neck is resisted by said straight surfaces to resist collapse of said gripper sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A construction according to claim 1 in which the outer edges of said protuberances are rounded.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A construction according to claim 1 in which the widths of such spaces are about equal to the widths of said protuberances.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A construction according to claim 1 in which said neck has a thin wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A construction according to claim 4 in which said wall is of substantially uniform thickness.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A construction according to claim 1 wherein said bead has a bead shoulder extending inward substantially radially of said neck, said bead shoulder comprising the bottom of said bead.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A construction according to claim 6 in which said neck shoulder extends outward beyond said bead.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
148 words
A container construction for engagement with a snap-on cap having a skirt having a lower edge and neck-engaging means comprising a cylindrical neck, cap-engaging means on said neck including at least one external circumferential bead on said neck cooperable with said neck-engaging means to detachably hold said cap on said neck, a shoulder extending outward from said neck, a plurality of circumferentially spaced protuberances extending upward from said shoulder and outward from said neck having a width in the circumferential direction and a height perpendicular thereto, said lower edge of said skirt fitting tightly against the tops of said protuberances when said cap-engaging means engages said neck-engaging means, said protuberances being separated by spaces and having the height of each protuberance no greater than its width, said spaces being narrow so that one's fingernails cannot be inserted under said lower edge to pry said cap off said neck.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
148 words
A container construction for engagement with a snap-on cap having a skirt having a lower edge and neck-engaging means comprising a cylindrical neck, cap-engaging means on said neck including at least one external circumferential bead on said neck cooperable with said neck-engaging means to detachably hold said cap on said neck, a shoulder extending outward from said neck, a plurality of circumferentially spaced protuberances extending upward from said shoulder and outward from said neck having a width in the circumferential direction and a height perpendicular thereto, said lower edge of said skirt fitting tightly against the tops of said protuberances when said cap-engaging means engages said neck-engaging means, said protuberances being separated by spaces and having the height of each protuberance no greater than its width, said spaces being narrow so that one's fingernails cannot be inserted under said lower edge to pry said cap off said neck.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A construction according to claim 8 in which the outer edges of said protuberances are rounded.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A construction according to claim 8 in which the widths of such spaces are about equal to the widths of said protuberances.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A construction according to claim 8 in which said neck has a thin wall.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
A construction according to claim 8 in which said wall is of substantially uniform thickness.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A construction according to claim 8 in which said bead has a bead shoulder extending inward substantially radially of said neck, said bead shoulder comprising the bottom of said bead.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3045887A
Cited
US3303964A
Cited
US3720343A
Cited
US3784040A
Cited
US3980195A
Cited
US4209101A
Cited
US4166552A
Cited
US4225050A
Cited
US4423820A
Cited
US4438857A
Cited
US4484687A
Cited
US4496066A
Cited
US4484687B1
Cited
US4496066B1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-07-29 | 1990-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-27 | 1993-07-29 | 1994-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-27 | 1997-07-29 | 1998-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |