US4571197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Impact responsive toy vehicle
Assignee: Glass Marvin and Associates
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Filing: 1985-01-29
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Granted: 1986-02-18
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Expires: 2005-01-29
Abstract
Abstract An impact responsive toy vehicle in which two separable halves each carrying surface engaging wheels are connected together to provide a vehicle supported on the surface engaging wheels. A torsion spring biases the joinable ends of the two halves to separate and each flip over. The parts are retained together by a connecting latch that is disengageable by a slidable lever that moves in reponse to a force on an extending front bumper. One half carries a rotatable lock including a lug that cooperates with an abutment on the lever to lock the trigger lever against sliding movement in response to impact on the bumper. Fail-safe combination of the two parts rendering the impact responsive feature totally inoperative is accomplished by assembling the parts together with the arm of the torsion spring received in a recess on the underside of the chassis of the other half.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph J. Kulesza
- 👤 Harry Disko
- 👤 Stuart A. Cook
- 👤 Jean M. Newton
- 👤 William N. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:25
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H17/00; A63H17/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
An impact responsive toy vehicle comprising: connectable separate first and second parts; each of the first and second parts having at least one surface engaging wheel; each of the first and second parts having a free end and a joinable end; means carried by one of the first or second parts adjacent the joinable end for biasing the joinable end of the other of the first and second parts to separate; means carried adjacent the joinable end of each of the first and second parts for connecting the first and second parts together into a combination supportable on the surface engaging wheels; the connecting means including a resilient latch carried by one of the first or second parts; a bar carried by the other of the first or second parts with the latch engaging the bar to connect the first and second parts together; a moveable lever having an exposed end and an inner end carried by one of the first or second parts and being moveable by an impact force on the exposed end of the lever to push the inner end against the resilient latch to disengage the latch from the bar.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
An impact responsive toy vehicle comprising: connectable separate first and second parts; each of the first and second parts having at least one surface engaging wheel; each of the first and second parts having a free end and a joinable end; means carried by one of the first or second parts adjacent the joinable end for biasing the joinable end of the other of the first and second parts to separate; means carried adjacent the joinable end of each of the first and second parts for connecting the first and second parts together into a combination supportable on the surface engaging wheels; the connecting means including a resilient latch carried by one of the first or second parts; a bar carried by the other of the first or second parts with the latch engaging the bar to connect the first and second parts together; a moveable lever having an exposed end and an inner end carried by one of the first or second parts and being moveable by an impact force on the exposed end of the lever to push the inner end against the resilient latch to disengage the latch from the bar.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 1 including means for locking the lever against movement to prevent the inner end of the lever being pushed against the resilient latch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 2 in which: the locking means includes a rotatable lug carried by the first or second part carrying the moveable lever; the lever includes an abutment; and the lug, in one rotational position, engages the abutment to lock the lever against movement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 1 in which: the biasing means is a torsion spring having an arm that is pivotally moveable from a rest position to a loaded position; the first or second part not carrying the torsion spring having a bearing surface against which the arm of the torsion spring is urged; and the arm being pivoted from the rest position into the loaded position when the first and second parts are connected together.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 4 in which: the first or second part not carrying the torsion spring has a bottom; and a recess in the bottom receives the arm in the rest position permitting the first and second parts to be connected together in an unbiased combination.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 1 in which the resilient latch is biased down into engagement with the bar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 1 including: a bottom on each of the first and second parts; the first or second part carrying the resilient latch also carrying a relatively rigid hook; and a notch in the bottom of the first or second part not carrying the hook receiving the hook when the first and second parts are connected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 7 in which: the vehicle has a longitudinal center line; a relatively rigid hook mates with a receiving notch on either side of the longitudinal center line; and the biasing means and resilient latch are substantially along the longitudinal center line between the hooks.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 8 in which: the part having the hook receiving notches in the bottom also has a pair of spaced fins; and each of the fins diverge outwardly from the center line toward the joinable end of the first or second part to guide the insertion of the hooks.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
181 words
An impact responsive toy vehicle comprising: separable connectable first and second parts; biasing means carried by one of the parts for urging the connected parts to separate; connecting means for selectively connecting the first and second parts together in either a first combination in which the biasing means is positioned to urge the parts to separate and a second combination in which the biasing means is positioned to be ineffective; the biasing means being a torsion spring having an arm that is pivotally moveable from a rest position to a loaded position; the first or second part not carrying the torsion spring having a bearing surface against which the arm of the torsion spring is urged; the arm being pivoted from the rest position into the loaded position when the first and second parts are connected together in the first combination; the first or second part not carrying the torsion spring having a bottom; and a recess in the bottom receiving the arm in the rest position permitting the first and second parts to be connected together in the second combination.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
181 words
An impact responsive toy vehicle comprising: separable connectable first and second parts; biasing means carried by one of the parts for urging the connected parts to separate; connecting means for selectively connecting the first and second parts together in either a first combination in which the biasing means is positioned to urge the parts to separate and a second combination in which the biasing means is positioned to be ineffective; the biasing means being a torsion spring having an arm that is pivotally moveable from a rest position to a loaded position; the first or second part not carrying the torsion spring having a bearing surface against which the arm of the torsion spring is urged; the arm being pivoted from the rest position into the loaded position when the first and second parts are connected together in the first combination; the first or second part not carrying the torsion spring having a bottom; and a recess in the bottom receiving the arm in the rest position permitting the first and second parts to be connected together in the second combination.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
160 words
An impact responsive toy vehicle comprising: separable connectable first and second parts; biasing means carried by one of the parts for urging the connected parts to separate; connecting means for selectively connecting the first and second parts together in either a first combination in which the biasing means is positioned to urge the parts to separate and a second combination in which the biasing means is positioned to be ineffective; a resilient latch carried by one of the first or second parts and a bar carried by the other of the first and second parts; the latch engaging the bar to releasably connect the first and second parts together; and a moveable lever having an exposed end and an inner end carried by one of the first or second parts and being moveable by an impact force on the exposed end of the lever to push the inner end against the resilient latch to disengage the latch from the bar.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
160 words
An impact responsive toy vehicle comprising: separable connectable first and second parts; biasing means carried by one of the parts for urging the connected parts to separate; connecting means for selectively connecting the first and second parts together in either a first combination in which the biasing means is positioned to urge the parts to separate and a second combination in which the biasing means is positioned to be ineffective; a resilient latch carried by one of the first or second parts and a bar carried by the other of the first and second parts; the latch engaging the bar to releasably connect the first and second parts together; and a moveable lever having an exposed end and an inner end carried by one of the first or second parts and being moveable by an impact force on the exposed end of the lever to push the inner end against the resilient latch to disengage the latch from the bar.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 11 in which the resilient latch is biased down into engagement with the bar.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 11 including means for locking the lever against movement to prevent the inner end of the lever being pushed against the resilient latch.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
49 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 13 in which: the locking means includes a rotatable lug carried by the first or second part carrying the moveable lever; the lever includes an abutment; and the lug, in one rotational position, engages the abutment to lock the lever against movement.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
58 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 11 in which: the vehicle has a longitudinal center line; a relatively rigid hook on one part mates with a receiving notch on the other part on either side of the longitudinal center line; and the biasing means and resilient latch are substantially along the longitudinal center line between the hooks.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
51 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 15 which: the part having the hook receiving notches also has a pair of spaced fins; and each of the fins diverge outwardly from the center line toward the joinable end of the first or second part to guide the insertion of the hooks.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
61 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 11 including: a bottom on each of the first and second parts; the first or second part carrying the resilient latch also carrying a relatively rigid hook; and a notch in the bottom of the first or second part not carrying the hook receiving the hook when the first and second parts are connected.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
51 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 17 in which: the vehicle has a longitudinal center line; a relatively rigid hook mates with a receiving notch on either side of the longitudinal center line; and the biasing means and resilient latch are substantially along the longitudinal center line between the hooks.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
54 words
The impact responsive toy vehicle of claim 18 which: the part having the hook receiving notches in the bottom also has a pair of spaced fins; and each of the fins diverge outwardly from the center line toward the joinable end of the first or second part to guide the insertion of the hooks.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-17 | 1989-08-19 | 1990-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-17 | 1993-08-19 | 1994-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-08-19 | 1998-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |