Abstract A controlled rectifier employing a ring gate and an auxiliary emitter is disclosed. Auxiliary gates of different sensitivity cooperate with the auxiliary emitter. The controlled rectifier has gallium-diffused junctions and a phosphorus-diffused emitter. Phosphorus gettering dots or rings are diffused into the gallium-diffused region at the upper surface of the device surrounding and beneath portions of the ring gate electrode. The ring gate electrode has a narrow finger which extends from its internal periphery and overlaps a narrow extension from the main central emitter in order to provide a non-injecting current path for the peripheral distributed capacitance current which flows during the application of forward voltage. The value of this current is proportional to the rate of application of voltage or dV/dt.
A controlled rectifier having a ring gate and an increased resistance to dV/dt turn-on; said controlled rectifier comprising a wafer of monocrystalline semiconductor material having generally flat parallel first and second surfaces; said first surface containing a central emitter diffusion region having a generally flat cathode contact secured thereto; said emitter region being of one of the conductivity types; said emitter region being formed in and surrounded at said first surface by a second region which is of the other of the conductivity types; said emitter region having a short peripheral portion extending from its outer periphery; and a ring-shaped gate contact disposed on said first surface and surrounding and radially spaced from the exterior of said central emitter diffusion region and from the exterior of said flat cathode contact; said ring-shaped gate having an exterior periphery and an interior periphery; said ring-shaped gate contact having a short peripheral portion thereof extending from said interior periphery and electrically connected at said first surface to said short peripheral extending portion of the outer periphery of said central emitter diffusion region, thereby to provide a non-injecting current path for distributed capacitance current which flows from said ring gate during the application of forward biasing voltage to said controlled rectifier and further including an auxiliary emitter region in said first surface; said auxiliary emitter region at least partly underlying and connected to said ring gate and being spaced from said central emitter diffusion region; and an auxiliary gate connected to said first surface at a point spaced from said auxiliary emitter region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
259 words
A controlled rectifier having a ring gate and an increased resistance to dV/dt turn-on; said controlled rectifier comprising a wafer of monocrystalline semiconductor material having generally flat parallel first and second surfaces; said first surface containing a central emitter diffusion region having a generally flat cathode contact secured thereto; said emitter region being of one of the conductivity types; said emitter region being formed in and surrounded at said first surface by a second region which is of the other of the conductivity types; said emitter region having a short peripheral portion extending from its outer periphery; and a ring-shaped gate contact disposed on said first surface and surrounding and radially spaced from the exterior of said central emitter diffusion region and from the exterior of said flat cathode contact; said ring-shaped gate having an exterior periphery and an interior periphery; said ring-shaped gate contact having a short peripheral portion thereof extending from said interior periphery and electrically connected at said first surface to said short peripheral extending portion of the outer periphery of said central emitter diffusion region, thereby to provide a non-injecting current path for distributed capacitance current which flows from said ring gate during the application of forward biasing voltage to said controlled rectifier and further including an auxiliary emitter region in said first surface; said auxiliary emitter region at least partly underlying and connected to said ring gate and being spaced from said central emitter diffusion region; and an auxiliary gate connected to said first surface at a point spaced from said auxiliary emitter region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The controlled rectifier of claim 1, wherein said emitter region is circular and wherein said gate ring is circular.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The controlled rectifier of claim 1 which includes an anode contact connected to said second surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The controlled rectifier of claim 1, wherein said short peripheral portion includes at least one narrow projecting finger extending from the internal edge of said ring gate and toward said central emitter region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The controlled rectifier of claim 1, wherein said short peripheral portion includes at least one narrow projecting finger extending from the outer periphery of said central emitter region toward said ring gate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The controlled rectifier of claim 4, wherein said short peripheral portion further includes at least one narrow projecting finger extending from the outer periphery of said central emitter region toward and underlying said finger extending from said ring gate.