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US4584887A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid sorbent air sampler

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1984-10-10
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Granted: 1986-04-29
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Expires: 2004-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract A fluid sampler for collecting a plurality of discrete samples over separate time intervals. The sampler comprises a sample assembly having an inlet and a plurality of discreet sample tubes each of which has inlet and outlet sides. A multiport dual acting valve is provided in the sampler in order to sequentially pass air from the sample inlet into the selected sample tubes. The sample tubes extend longitudinally of the housing and are located about the outer periphery thereof so that upon removal of an enclosure cover, they are readily accessible for operation of the sampler in an analysis mode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Theodore J. Galen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:24
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/02; G01N1/22; G01N1/2202; G01N1/2214; G01N1/24; G01N2001/222; G01N2001/2223

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 316 words
A self contained portable fluid sampler comprising: a. a sample assembly formed of a fluid inlet means; a plurality of sample tubes containing volatile trapping means; a supporting framework for mounting the sample tubes, the sample tubes being mounted longitudinally about the periphery of the framework, a first end of the framework being open providing access to the interior of the framework, a second end of the framework having the fluid inlet means and a multiport valve mounted therein; the multiport valve having an inlet port, a plurality of pairs of sample ports, an outlet port, and a valve member for selectively directing flow from the inlet port to one of a selected pair of sample ports and from the other of the selected pair of sample ports to the outlet port; fluid means connecting the fluid inlet to the inlet port of the multiport valve; and fluid means connecting the sample ports of the multiport valve to one of the sample tubes; the sample port from the inlet side of the multiport valve being connected to the sample tube at the second end of the framework whereby the transit from the inlet of the system to the sample tube is relatively short, the flow path for the sample being formed of non-reactive metallic material whereby contamination is eliminated; and b. a detachable flow assembly for moving fluid through the sample assembly insertable through the first end of the framework for location interiorly of the periphery containing said sample tubes, said flow assembly including a pump; means for energizing said pump, and coupling means for connecting and disconnecting the pump of the flow assembly to the outlet of the multiport valve, whereby the flow assembly can be disconnected from the sample assembly and withdrawn from the fluid sampler and the sample assembly used in reverse flow relation for analysis of volatiles trapped in said sample tubes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 316 words
A self contained portable fluid sampler comprising: a. a sample assembly formed of a fluid inlet means; a plurality of sample tubes containing volatile trapping means; a supporting framework for mounting the sample tubes, the sample tubes being mounted longitudinally about the periphery of the framework, a first end of the framework being open providing access to the interior of the framework, a second end of the framework having the fluid inlet means and a multiport valve mounted therein; the multiport valve having an inlet port, a plurality of pairs of sample ports, an outlet port, and a valve member for selectively directing flow from the inlet port to one of a selected pair of sample ports and from the other of the selected pair of sample ports to the outlet port; fluid means connecting the fluid inlet to the inlet port of the multiport valve; and fluid means connecting the sample ports of the multiport valve to one of the sample tubes; the sample port from the inlet side of the multiport valve being connected to the sample tube at the second end of the framework whereby the transit from the inlet of the system to the sample tube is relatively short, the flow path for the sample being formed of non-reactive metallic material whereby contamination is eliminated; and b. a detachable flow assembly for moving fluid through the sample assembly insertable through the first end of the framework for location interiorly of the periphery containing said sample tubes, said flow assembly including a pump; means for energizing said pump, and coupling means for connecting and disconnecting the pump of the flow assembly to the outlet of the multiport valve, whereby the flow assembly can be disconnected from the sample assembly and withdrawn from the fluid sampler and the sample assembly used in reverse flow relation for analysis of volatiles trapped in said sample tubes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The fluid sampler of claim 1 wherein the sample tubes are stainless steel with a fused glass lining.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 99 words
The fluid sampler of claim 1 wherein a cylindrical frame is formed of a pair of annular rings, each ring having a plurality of spaced openings interiorly of its periphery, the openings of one ring mating with the openings of the other ring the sample tubes having reducing unions on their ends with the ends of the reducing unions being cylindrical to fit in a mating pair of openings, a pair of threaded members, being placed in diametrically opposite pairs of the spaced openings, the threaded members being tightened to provide tension with the sample tubes responding in compression.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The fluid sampler of claim 1 including a cylindrical cup-shaped cover which surrounds said sample tubes and is removeable to expose said sample assembly and flow assembly.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The fluid sampler of claim 1 wherein said sample tubes contain a sorbent material which functions to selectively adsorb organic compounds from said fluid while permitting inorganic compounds in said fluid to pass through said sample tubes without substantial adsorption.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The fluid sampler of claim 1 wherein said pump comprises a constant rate pump and timing means for supplying a pulsed source of driving power to said pump for varying the pulse frequency of said driving power.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The fluid sampler of claim 6 wherein said pump means comprises a positive displacement pump located in fluid communication with said valve outlet whereby said pump acts as a suction pump to draw air through said inlet and said sample tube.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-28 1989-10-28 1990-04-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-28 1993-10-28 1994-04-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-28 1997-10-28 1998-04-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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