US4589843A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Infra-red irradiation
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-07-09
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Granted: 1986-05-20
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Expires: 2004-07-09
Abstract
Abstract Improved techniques for infra-red generating gas-fired burners to heat-treat substrates with or without the added heating effects of the hot combusted gases generated by the burners. Burners can have ceramic fiber mat held over shallow combustion mixture plenum essentially completely spanned by baffle. Mats can have folded-in edges to permit close packing. Plenum can have partition forming small ignition compartment with igniter against covering portion of mat.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas M. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 23:49
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F9/00; F28F9/02; F28F9/04; F28F9/16; F28F9/18; F23; F23D; F23D14/00; F23D14/12; F23D14/126; F23D2203/00; F23D2203/10; F23D2203/101; F23D2203/1012; F23D2900/00; F23D2900/14; F23D2900/14001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
In combination, an infra-red irradiator that generates infra-red energy at a temperature high enough to ignite a substrate being irradiated, the irradiator having an irradiation zone through which an elongated ignitable substrate web is conducted in one direction to be irradiated as the web moves, web-guiding means positioned to guide the moving substrate sheet through a path into, through and out of the irradiation zone, and solid snuffer means in the guide path downstream of the irradiation zone to keep fire on the substrate from moving past the snuffer, the snuffer means having a pair of opposed snuffer bars positioned adjacent to but spaced from the respective faces of the guided substrate, and an actuating mechanism connected for moving the snuffer bars toward each other to engage both faces of the web between them and thus cut off the movement of fire downstream of the web.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
In combination, an infra-red irradiator that generates infra-red energy at a temperature high enough to ignite a substrate being irradiated, the irradiator having an irradiation zone through which an elongated ignitable substrate web is conducted in one direction to be irradiated as the web moves, web-guiding means positioned to guide the moving substrate sheet through a path into, through and out of the irradiation zone, and solid snuffer means in the guide path downstream of the irradiation zone to keep fire on the substrate from moving past the snuffer, the snuffer means having a pair of opposed snuffer bars positioned adjacent to but spaced from the respective faces of the guided substrate, and an actuating mechanism connected for moving the snuffer bars toward each other to engage both faces of the web between them and thus cut off the movement of fire downstream of the web.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 1 in which the snuffer bar surfaces that engage the substrate are of ceramic fibers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination of claim 1 in which there is a second snuffer in the guide path upstream of the irradiation zone to prevent the upstream movement of substrate fire.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The combination of claim 1 in which the irradiation zone is in an essentially closed compartment apart from a web inlet and outlet, and adjacent said outlet the compartment contains gas discharge jets directed to blow toward the guide path streams of gas containing little or no oxygen to help extinguish any fire on the substrate as it moves to said outlet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3984197A
Cited
US4272237A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-11-18 | 1990-05-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-11-18 | 1994-05-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-19 | 1997-11-18 | 1998-05-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |