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US4597888A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cleaner for steel cans

Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Inc
•
Filing: 1985-06-19
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2005-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract An alkaline cleaner particularly useful for cleaning steel cans containing an alkali metal silicate, an alkali metal phosphate, a sequestering agent, an ethoxylated linear alcohol and a chloride derivative of a polyethoxylated phenol or a polyethoxylated aliphatic alcohol.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter F. King

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 22:00
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23G; C23G1/00; C23G1/14; C23G1/19; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D1/721; C11D1/825; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/06; C11D3/08; C23G1/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
An alkaline cleaner composition comprising: (a) from about 0.5 to about 25 parts by weight of an alkali metal silicate; (b) from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight of an alkali metal phosphate; (c) from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight of a sequestering agent; (d) from about 0.05 to about 1.5 parts by weight of an ethoxylated linear alcohol; (e) from 0.05 to about 1.5 parts by weight of a chloride derivative of a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of a polyethoxylated phenol, a polyethoxylated aliphatic alcohol and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 97 words
An alkaline cleaner composition comprising: (a) from about 0.5 to about 25 parts by weight of an alkali metal silicate; (b) from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight of an alkali metal phosphate; (c) from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight of a sequestering agent; (d) from about 0.05 to about 1.5 parts by weight of an ethoxylated linear alcohol; (e) from 0.05 to about 1.5 parts by weight of a chloride derivative of a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of a polyethoxylated phenol, a polyethoxylated aliphatic alcohol and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said ethoxylated linear alcohol has from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms ethoxylated with from about 7 to about 11 moles ethylene oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 78 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein said chloride derivative is characterized by the following general formula: ##STR2## wherein R is an alkyl group of from 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a napthyl group substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, R 1 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and n represents a positive integer of from about 2 to about 100.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said composition is in an aqueous alkaline cleaner composition having a pH of from about 10.3 to about 13.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein said alkali metal silicate is an alkali metal metasilicate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein said alkali metal phosphate is an alkali metal polyphosphate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein said sequestering agent is an alkali metal gluconate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 7 having a solids content of from about 1 g. per liter to about 30 g. per liter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein said alkali metal silicate is sodium metasilicate hydrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein said alkali metal polyphosphate is sodium tripolyphosphate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 10 having a solids content of from about 1 g. per liter to about 15 g. per liter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 86 words
The alkaline cleaner composition of claim 1 comprising: (a) from about 0.5 to about 12.5 parts by weight of said alkali metal silicate; (b) from about 0.1 to about 1.5 parts by weight of said alkali metal phosphate; (c) from about 0.1 to about 1.5 parts by weight of said sequestering agent; (d) from about 0.05 to about 0.75 parts by weight of said ethoxylated linear alcohol; and (e) from about 0.05 to about 0.75 parts by weight of said chloride derivative of a nonionic surfactant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 86 words
The alkaline cleaner composition of claim 12 comprising: (a) from about 1.5 to about 6 parts by weight of said alkali metal silicate; (b) from about 0.15 to about 0.75 parts by weight of said alkali metal phosphate; (c) from about 0.15 to about 0.75 parts by weight of said sequestering agent; (d) from about 0.05 to about 0.5 parts by weight of said ethoxylated linear alcohol; and (e) from about 0.05 to about 0.5 parts by weight of said chloride derivative of a nonionic surfactant.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 169 words
An alkaline cleaner composition comprising: (a) from about 0.5 to about 25 parts by weight of an alkali metal silicate; (b) from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight of an alkali metal phosphate; (c) from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight of a sequestering agent; (d) from about 0.05 to about 1.5 parts by weight of an ethoxylated linear alcohol having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms ethoxylated with from about 7 to about 11 moles ethylene oxide; (e) from about 0.05 to about 1.5 parts by weight of a compound characterized by the following general formula: ##STR3## wherein R is an alkyl group of from 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a napthyl group substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, R 1 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and n represents a positive integer of from about 2 to about 100; (f) a defoaming agent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 169 words
An alkaline cleaner composition comprising: (a) from about 0.5 to about 25 parts by weight of an alkali metal silicate; (b) from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight of an alkali metal phosphate; (c) from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight of a sequestering agent; (d) from about 0.05 to about 1.5 parts by weight of an ethoxylated linear alcohol having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms ethoxylated with from about 7 to about 11 moles ethylene oxide; (e) from about 0.05 to about 1.5 parts by weight of a compound characterized by the following general formula: ##STR3## wherein R is an alkyl group of from 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a napthyl group substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, R 1 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and n represents a positive integer of from about 2 to about 100; (f) a defoaming agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 14 wherein said composition is an aqueous alkaline cleaner composition having a pH of from about 10.5 to about 13.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 15 wherein said alkali metal silicate is an alkali metal metasilicate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 16 wherein said alkali metal phosphate is an alkali metal polyphosphate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 17 wherein said sequestering agent is an alkali metal gluconate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 18 having a solids content of from about 1 g. per liter to about 30 g. per liter.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 86 words
The alkaline cleaner composition of claim 19 comprising: (a) from about 0.5 to about 12.5 parts by weight of said alkali metal silicate; (b) from about 0.1 to about 1.5 parts by weight of said alkali metal phosphate; (c) from about 0.1 to about 1.5 parts by weight of said sequestering agent; (d) from about 0.05 to about 0.75 parts by weight of said ethoxylated linear alcohol; and (e) from about 0.05 to about 0.75 parts by weight of said chloride derivative of a nonionic surfactant.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 86 words
The alkaline cleaner composition of claim 20 comprising: (a) from about 1.5 to about 6 parts by weight of said alkali metal silicate; (b) from about 0.15 to about 0.75 parts by weight of said alkali metal phosphate; (c) from about 0.15 to about 0.75 parts by weight of said sequestering agent; (d) from about 0.05 to about 0.5 parts by weight of said ethoxylated linear alcohol; and (e) from about 0.05 to about 0.5 parts by weight of said chloride derivative of a nonionic surfactant.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 21 having a solids content of from about 1 g. per liter to about 14 g. per liter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein said defoaming agent comprises microcrystalline wax.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3061552A Cited
US3255118A Cited
US3437697A Cited
GB1445716A Cited
US4349448A Cited
US4390465A Cited
US4382825A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-30 1989-12-30 1990-07-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-30 1993-12-30 1994-07-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-30 1997-12-30 1998-07-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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