Patent US3054954A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4601666A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Air exhaust by-pass for underwater exhaust systems
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-02-12
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Granted: 1986-07-22
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Expires: 2005-02-12
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to outboard motors and inboard-outboard motors and more specifically to the underwater exhaust systems built into both of these types of marine propulsion. The object of this invention is to provide a method of and apparatus for selective rerouting the underwater exhaust through a muffled above water outlet while effectively blocking the underwater exhaust emanations.
Inventors
- 👤 Garfield A. Wood, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:10
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N13/00; F01N13/12; F01N13/08; F01N13/087; F02; F02B; F02B61/00; F02B61/04; F02B61/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising a manually controlled selective valving mechanism for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and for allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising a manually controlled selective valving mechanism for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and for allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising a throttle controlled selective valving mechanism for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and for allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising a throttle controlled selective valving mechanism for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and for allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising a selective flapper valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and for allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising a selective flapper valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and for allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising a selective rotary valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and for allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising a selective rotary valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and for allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
145 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising dual operating valves for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and or allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
145 words
In a marine propulsion system for a fishing boat having a motor with an integral underwater exhaust system, the improvement of reducing the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise generated by the exhaust during low speed operation of the motor comprising a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust, and selectively operated means comprising dual operating valves for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet to the air while preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or passing to any underwater level by blocking movement of the exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operation and or allowing the exhaust system to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
191 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising manually controlled selective valving mechanism for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
191 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising manually controlled selective valving mechanism for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
193 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a solenoid actuated air exhaust by-pass valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
193 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a solenoid actuated air exhaust by-pass valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
193 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a mechanically actuated air exhaust by-pass valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
193 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a mechanically actuated air exhaust by-pass valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
192 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a throttle controlled selective valving mechanism for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
192 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a throttle controlled selective valving mechanism for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
190 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a selective flapper valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to retun to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
190 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a selective flapper valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to retun to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
190 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a selective rotary valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
190 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising a selective rotary valve for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to return to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
190 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising dual operating butterfly valves for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to retun to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
190 words
The improvement for an outboard motor having an integral passage for an underwater exhaust system wherein the fish sensitive low frequency underwater noise of the exhaust system during low speed operation of the motor is reduced, said improvement comprising muffler housing means connected to the motor at a location normally above the water level and communicating with the exhaust passage intermediate the ends thereof at a location normally above the water outlet, a muffler disposed within said housing to provide a muffled above water outlet to the air for the exhaust emanations from the motor, and selectively operated means comprising dual operating butterfly valves for rerouting the exhaust through said muffled above water outlet while effectively preventing exhaust emanations from either impinging directly upon the water surface or from passing to any underwater level at low speed operations by blocking movement of exhaust to the water level at a point above the water surface for discharge through the muffled outlet to the air at low speed operations and for allowing the motor to retun to normal underwater exhaust conditions at faster speed operation where the overall sound frequencies become higher.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-01-20 | 1990-07-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-07-21 | 1994-01-20 | 1994-07-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-07-21 | 1998-01-20 | 1998-07-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |