US4604737A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic diving apparatus
Assignee: HOFFMAN & GOODE AN UNINCORPORATED PARTNERSHIP
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Filing: 1983-07-15
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Granted: 1986-08-05
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Expires: 2003-07-15
Abstract
Abstract An electronic diving apparatus detects pressure by means of a bellows transducer (12). A variable frequency oscillator (10) produces a variable frequency output in proportion to the pressure applied to the transducer (12). A local oscillator (16) produces a fixed frequency signal which is mixed with the variable frequency signal in a mixer-demodulator (14) to produce an audio depth signal. The audio depth signal is provided to up/down counters (30). A time base and synchronizer circuit (24) sequences the counters (30) for an up frequency count and a down frequency count of the audio depth signal. When the difference count exceeds a preset limit, a maximum rate of depth change circuit (34) produces an alarm signal which is transmitted through a beep timer circuit (36) to activate an audio driver and output circuit (28) which produces alarm signal at an audio disk (38). This gives a warning of too rapid of an ascent or descent by the diver. The maximum depth circuit (32) detects the maximum up-count produced by the counters (30 ) and if the count is above a preset limit, an alarm is output through the audio driver and output circuit (28) to the audio disk (38) to warn the diver of an excessive depth. The electronic diving apparatus produces a periodic tone which has a frequency proportional to depth. Warning signals are indicated by modulating the tone or by increasing the duty cycle. Further aspects of the invention include a preset depth indicator, digital tone indications of depth and synthesized speech output to provide voice messages for each of the above alarms and indications.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon B. Hoffman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 13:05
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C11/00; B63C11/02; B63C11/32; G; G01; G01C; G01C5/00; G01C5/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds to assist a diver carrying the apparatus, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for generating a depth signal having a frequency related to said ambient pressure; timing means for gating said depth signal to produce periodic audio signal pulses separated by intervals of silence having a greater time duration than said pulses; and transducer means for receiving said gated depth signal and producing a corresponding sound in said body of water for indicating the depth of said apparatus within said body of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds to assist a diver carrying the apparatus, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for generating a depth signal having a frequency related to said ambient pressure; timing means for gating said depth signal to produce periodic audio signal pulses separated by intervals of silence having a greater time duration than said pulses; and transducer means for receiving said gated depth signal and producing a corresponding sound in said body of water for indicating the depth of said apparatus within said body of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electronic diving apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises a speech synthesizer which verbally indicates the depth of said apparatus within said body of water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
154 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds to assist a diver carrying the apparatus, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for generating a depth signal having a frequency proportional to said ambient pressure; means for storing a maximum depth count corresponding to a selected maximum depth in said water input to said apparatus by said diver; means for converting said depth signal into a series of corresponding pulses; means for counting said pulses during a predetermined time to produce an acutal depth count; means for comparing said actual depth count with said maximum depth count and producing an output signal upon detection of a comparison; and transducer means responsive to said output signal for producing a sound in said body of water to indicate to said diver that said apparatus is at said selected maximum depth in said body of water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
154 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds to assist a diver carrying the apparatus, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for generating a depth signal having a frequency proportional to said ambient pressure; means for storing a maximum depth count corresponding to a selected maximum depth in said water input to said apparatus by said diver; means for converting said depth signal into a series of corresponding pulses; means for counting said pulses during a predetermined time to produce an acutal depth count; means for comparing said actual depth count with said maximum depth count and producing an output signal upon detection of a comparison; and transducer means responsive to said output signal for producing a sound in said body of water to indicate to said diver that said apparatus is at said selected maximum depth in said body of water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
An electronic diving apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said transducer means comprises a speech synthesizer for producing a verbal report to indicate to said diver that said apparatus is at said selected maximum depth in said body of water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
117 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds for advising a diver, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for producing a depth signal proportional to the depth of said apparatus in said body of water; means responsive to said depth signal for producing a sequence of audio tone pulses derived from said depth signal for indicating the depth of the diving appartus, said sequence comprising a combination of one or more first and second tone pulses corresponding respectively to first and second units of depth; and transducer means responsive to said sequence of audio tone pulses for producing corresponding sounds in said body of water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
117 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds for advising a diver, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for producing a depth signal proportional to the depth of said apparatus in said body of water; means responsive to said depth signal for producing a sequence of audio tone pulses derived from said depth signal for indicating the depth of the diving appartus, said sequence comprising a combination of one or more first and second tone pulses corresponding respectively to first and second units of depth; and transducer means responsive to said sequence of audio tone pulses for producing corresponding sounds in said body of water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
141 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for producing a depth signal having a frequency related to said pressure; an up/down counter connected to receive and count said depth signal; timing means for controlling said counter for periodically producing an up-count and an immediate following down-count of said depth signal to produce a difference count for each continuation of said up and down count; means for storing a maximum rate-of-ascent difference count; means for comparing each of said counter produced difference counts with said maximum rate-of-ascent difference count to produce an alarm signal when said counter produced difference count exceeds said maximum rate-of-ascent difference count; and transducer means responsive to said alarm signal for producing a sound in said body of water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
141 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for producing a depth signal having a frequency related to said pressure; an up/down counter connected to receive and count said depth signal; timing means for controlling said counter for periodically producing an up-count and an immediate following down-count of said depth signal to produce a difference count for each continuation of said up and down count; means for storing a maximum rate-of-ascent difference count; means for comparing each of said counter produced difference counts with said maximum rate-of-ascent difference count to produce an alarm signal when said counter produced difference count exceeds said maximum rate-of-ascent difference count; and transducer means responsive to said alarm signal for producing a sound in said body of water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
177 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for generating an audio depth signal having a frequency related to said ambient pressure; timing means for gating said audio depth signal to produce audio pulses having a selectable duty cycle, said timing means producing a first duty cycle for a first mode of operation and a second duty cycle for a second mode of operation; means for storing a predetermined pressure parameter; means for setting said timing means in said first mode when said pressure related audio depth signal does not correspond to said pressure parameter and for setting said timing means in said second mode when said pressure related audio depth signal corresponds to said predetermined pressure parameter; and transducer means for receiving said gated audio depth signal and producing a corresponding sound in said body of water wherein said sound has said second duty cycle when said apparatus is at a depth corresponding to said predetermined pressure parameter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
177 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds, comprising: means for sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; means responsive to said means for sensing for generating an audio depth signal having a frequency related to said ambient pressure; timing means for gating said audio depth signal to produce audio pulses having a selectable duty cycle, said timing means producing a first duty cycle for a first mode of operation and a second duty cycle for a second mode of operation; means for storing a predetermined pressure parameter; means for setting said timing means in said first mode when said pressure related audio depth signal does not correspond to said pressure parameter and for setting said timing means in said second mode when said pressure related audio depth signal corresponds to said predetermined pressure parameter; and transducer means for receiving said gated audio depth signal and producing a corresponding sound in said body of water wherein said sound has said second duty cycle when said apparatus is at a depth corresponding to said predetermined pressure parameter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
187 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds, comprising: a pressure sensor; a variable frequency oscillator connected to said pressure sensor for producing a variable frequency signal having a frequency related to the depth of said apparatus in a body of water; a local oscillator for producing a reference signal; means for mixing said variable frequency signal and said reference signal to produce an audio depth signal; an up/down counter connected to receive and count said audio depth signal; timing means for periodically cycling said counter through an up-count followed by an immediate down-count of said audio depth signal to produce a difference count; a maximum rate-of-depth change circuit for comparing a stored maximum difference count with the periodically produced difference count from said counter to generate an alarm signal upon detection of a comparison; audio output means for gating said audio signal therethrough at a first duty cycle in the absence of said alarm signal and at a second duty cycle upon generation of said alarm signal; and transducer means for receiving said gated audio signal and producing a corresponding sound in said body of water.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
187 words
An electronic diving apparatus for producing indication sounds, comprising: a pressure sensor; a variable frequency oscillator connected to said pressure sensor for producing a variable frequency signal having a frequency related to the depth of said apparatus in a body of water; a local oscillator for producing a reference signal; means for mixing said variable frequency signal and said reference signal to produce an audio depth signal; an up/down counter connected to receive and count said audio depth signal; timing means for periodically cycling said counter through an up-count followed by an immediate down-count of said audio depth signal to produce a difference count; a maximum rate-of-depth change circuit for comparing a stored maximum difference count with the periodically produced difference count from said counter to generate an alarm signal upon detection of a comparison; audio output means for gating said audio signal therethrough at a first duty cycle in the absence of said alarm signal and at a second duty cycle upon generation of said alarm signal; and transducer means for receiving said gated audio signal and producing a corresponding sound in said body of water.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
108 words
A method for generating indication sounds for an electronic diving apparatus carried by a diver, comprising the steps of: sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; generating a depth signal in response to the sensing of said ambient pressure, said depth signal having a variable frequency which is related to said ambient pressure; gating said depth signal to produce periodic audio signal pulses separated by intervals of silence having a greater time duration than said pulses; and generating a sound in said body of water in response to said gated depth signal for indicating the depth of said apparatus to said diver within said body of water.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
108 words
A method for generating indication sounds for an electronic diving apparatus carried by a diver, comprising the steps of: sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; generating a depth signal in response to the sensing of said ambient pressure, said depth signal having a variable frequency which is related to said ambient pressure; gating said depth signal to produce periodic audio signal pulses separated by intervals of silence having a greater time duration than said pulses; and generating a sound in said body of water in response to said gated depth signal for indicating the depth of said apparatus to said diver within said body of water.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method for generating indication sounds for an electronic diving apparatus carried by a diver as recited in claim 9 wherein the step of generating a sound in said body of water comprises generating a verbal report by operation of a speech synthesizer for indicating the depth of said apparatus to said diver within said body of water.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
134 words
A method for generating indication sounds by an electronic diving appartus to assist a diver carrying the appartus, comprising the steps of: sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; producing a depth signal which is variable and represents the depth of said apparatus in said body of water as measured by said step of sensing; generating a sequence of audio tone pulses derived from said depth signal for indicating the depth of the diving apparatus, said sequence comprising a combination of one or more first and second tone pulses having different frequencies, said tone pulses correpsonding respectively to first and second units of depth; and generating sounds in said body of water, said sounds corresponding to said audio tone pulses, said pulses indicating the depth of said apparatus within said body of water.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
134 words
A method for generating indication sounds by an electronic diving appartus to assist a diver carrying the appartus, comprising the steps of: sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; producing a depth signal which is variable and represents the depth of said apparatus in said body of water as measured by said step of sensing; generating a sequence of audio tone pulses derived from said depth signal for indicating the depth of the diving apparatus, said sequence comprising a combination of one or more first and second tone pulses having different frequencies, said tone pulses correpsonding respectively to first and second units of depth; and generating sounds in said body of water, said sounds corresponding to said audio tone pulses, said pulses indicating the depth of said apparatus within said body of water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as recited in claim 11 wherein said sequence of audio tone pulses comprises a predetermined number of first and second frequency tones.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
150 words
A method for generating indication sounds for an electronic diving apparatus to assist a diver carrying the apparatus, comprising: sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; producing a depth signal in response to said step of sensing, said depth signal frequency variable and representing the depth of said apparatus in said body of water; storing a predetermined maximum depth count corresponding to a selected maximum depth in said body of water; converting said depth signal into a series of corresponding pulses; counting said pulses during a predetermined time to produce an actual depth count; comparing said actual depth count and said maximum depth count to generate an output signal upon detection of a comparison; and producing a sound in said body of water in response to the generation of said output signal wherein said sound indicates that said apparatus is at the depth corresponding to said predetermined depth parameter.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
150 words
A method for generating indication sounds for an electronic diving apparatus to assist a diver carrying the apparatus, comprising: sensing ambient pressure in a body of water; producing a depth signal in response to said step of sensing, said depth signal frequency variable and representing the depth of said apparatus in said body of water; storing a predetermined maximum depth count corresponding to a selected maximum depth in said body of water; converting said depth signal into a series of corresponding pulses; counting said pulses during a predetermined time to produce an actual depth count; comparing said actual depth count and said maximum depth count to generate an output signal upon detection of a comparison; and producing a sound in said body of water in response to the generation of said output signal wherein said sound indicates that said apparatus is at the depth corresponding to said predetermined depth parameter.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method for generating indication sounds for an electronic diving apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said step for producing a sound in said body of water comprises producing a verbal report to said diver by operation of a speech synthesizer to indicate that said apparatus is at the depth corresponding to said predtermined depth parameter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-04 | 1990-02-03 | 1990-08-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-02-03 | 1994-08-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-04 | 1998-02-03 | 1998-08-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |