US4606046A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Converter/line driver circuit for a line repeater
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1983-12-27
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Granted: 1986-08-12
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Expires: 2003-12-27
Abstract
Abstract A converter circuit receives N-rail logic signals and converts them into a precision N-level signal. A pair of line drivers is connected in a balanced output arrangement with the primary winding of an output transformer. In response to the N-rail logic signals, weighted currents are conducted through an input impedance, connected with the line drivers, to a ground reference. As a result the line drivers conduct various levels and polarities of current through the entire primary winding of the output transformer. Thereby a precision N-level signal is produced in a secondary winding of the output transformer and at the converter output terminals.
Inventors
- 👤 John J. Ludwick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:09
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L5/00; H04L5/02; H04L5/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A converter circuit arranged for receiving N-rail logic signals and converting them into a precision N-level signal, the converter being characterized by an output transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; first and second line drivers, each having an input terminal and an output terminal, the output terminals of the first and second line drivers being coupled to the primary winding of the output transformer in a balanced output arrangement; an impedance including branches coupling the input terminals of the first and second line drivers to a reference potential; and means, responsive to the N-rail logic signals, for selectively conducting, through at least two of the branches of the impedance, currents having magnitudes selected to cause the first and second line drivers to conduct various levels and polarities of current through the entire primary winding of the output transformer for producing a precision N-level signal in the secondary winding of the output transformer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A converter circuit arranged for receiving N-rail logic signals and converting them into a precision N-level signal, the converter being characterized by an output transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; first and second line drivers, each having an input terminal and an output terminal, the output terminals of the first and second line drivers being coupled to the primary winding of the output transformer in a balanced output arrangement; an impedance including branches coupling the input terminals of the first and second line drivers to a reference potential; and means, responsive to the N-rail logic signals, for selectively conducting, through at least two of the branches of the impedance, currents having magnitudes selected to cause the first and second line drivers to conduct various levels and polarities of current through the entire primary winding of the output transformer for producing a precision N-level signal in the secondary winding of the output transformer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
A converter circuit in accordance with claim 1 wherein the selectively conducting means include N weighted current sources; and means, responsive to the N-rail logic signals, for selectively switching the weighted currents from the current sources through the branches of the impedance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A converter circuit in accordance with claim 2 wherein the weighted current sources and the selectively switching means comprise like conductivity type transistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A converter circuit in accordance with claim 3 wherein the weighted current sources, the selectively switching means, and the first and second line drivers are biased from a source of potential having one polarity with respect to the reference potential.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
150 words
A converter circuit arranged for receiving 4-rail logic signals and converting them into a precision 4-level signal, the converter circuit comprising an output transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding; first and second line drivers, each having an input terminal and an output terminal, the output terminals of the first and second line drivers being coupled to the primary winding of the output transformer in a balanced output arrangement; an impedance including branches coupling the input terminals of the first and second line drivers to a reference potential; and means, responsive to the 4-rail logic signals, for selectively conducting through the branches of the impedance, currents having magnitudes selected to cause the first and second line drivers to conduct through the entire primary winding one of two different levels of current of either polarity thereby producing the precision 4-level signal in the secondary winding of the output transformer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
150 words
A converter circuit arranged for receiving 4-rail logic signals and converting them into a precision 4-level signal, the converter circuit comprising an output transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding; first and second line drivers, each having an input terminal and an output terminal, the output terminals of the first and second line drivers being coupled to the primary winding of the output transformer in a balanced output arrangement; an impedance including branches coupling the input terminals of the first and second line drivers to a reference potential; and means, responsive to the 4-rail logic signals, for selectively conducting through the branches of the impedance, currents having magnitudes selected to cause the first and second line drivers to conduct through the entire primary winding one of two different levels of current of either polarity thereby producing the precision 4-level signal in the secondary winding of the output transformer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
102 words
A converter circuit in accordance with claim 5 wherein the selectively conducting means include first, second, third and fourth current sources, the first and third current sources each supply three units of current and the second and fourth current sources each supply one unit of current; and current switching means, responsive to the 4-rail logic signals, for selectively switching the three units of current from each of the first and third current sources through the branches of the impedance and for selectively switching the one unit of current from each of the second fourth current sources through the branches of the impedance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A converter circuit in accordance with claim 6 wherein the first, second, third and fourth current sources and the current switching means comprise like conductivity type transistors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
A converter circuit in accordance with claim 7 wherein the first, second, third and fourth current sources, the current switching means, and the first and second line drivers are biased from a source of potential having one polarity with respect to the reference potential.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-11 | 1990-02-10 | 1990-08-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-02-10 | 1994-08-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-11 | 1998-02-10 | 1998-08-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |