US4609787A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Echo canceller with extended frequency range
Assignee: Comsat Corp
•
Filing: 1984-05-21
•
Granted: 1986-09-02
•
Expires: 2004-05-21
Abstract
Abstract An echo canceller with extended frequency range for acoustic echoes comprising an adaptive finite impulse response filter receiving the receive signal below a cross-over frequency and predicting the echo of this signal across the echo path, a subtractor for subtracting the predicted echo form the send signal below the cross-over frequency, and an adder for combining the low frequency output of the adder with the send signal above the cross-over frequency to form the send signal to be transmitted.
Inventors
- 👤 Otakar A. Horna
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 15:52
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/02; H04B3/20; H04B3/23; G; G10; G10L; G10L21/00; G10L21/02; G10L21/0208; G10L2021/02082; H04B3/234; H04M; H04M3/00; H04M3/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
An extended range echo canceller, for cancelling a wide frequency echo of a receive signal created across an echo path and coupled into a send line adapted to carry a near end signal, a composite signal of said near end signal and said wide frequency echo in said send line being a send signal, comprising: means responsive to said receive signal for generating a predicted echo signal representing a predicted low frequency echo of said wide frequency echo created across said echo path by said receive signal; means for dividing said send signal into a low frequency send signal and a high frequency send signal; means for subtracting the predicted low frequency echo from the low frequency send signal; means for combining an output of said subtractor means with the high frequency send signal to form a send output signal; means for suppressing low level components of said high frequency send signal and for suppressing low level components of said output of said subtracting means, said low level components of said output of said subtracting means being suppressed more than high level components; and means for disabling said suppressing means when the level of the output of said subtracting means exceeds the level of said receive signal by a predetermined amount.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
An extended range echo canceller, for cancelling a wide frequency echo of a receive signal created across an echo path and coupled into a send line adapted to carry a near end signal, a composite signal of said near end signal and said wide frequency echo in said send line being a send signal, comprising: means responsive to said receive signal for generating a predicted echo signal representing a predicted low frequency echo of said wide frequency echo created across said echo path by said receive signal; means for dividing said send signal into a low frequency send signal and a high frequency send signal; means for subtracting the predicted low frequency echo from the low frequency send signal; means for combining an output of said subtractor means with the high frequency send signal to form a send output signal; means for suppressing low level components of said high frequency send signal and for suppressing low level components of said output of said subtracting means, said low level components of said output of said subtracting means being suppressed more than high level components; and means for disabling said suppressing means when the level of the output of said subtracting means exceeds the level of said receive signal by a predetermined amount.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
An echo canceller as recited in claim 1, wherein said suppressing means comprises a center-clipper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
An echo canceller as recited in claim 1, wherein said generating means comprises: a first low-pass filter receiving said receive signal and having a corner frequency near a cross-over frequency; and an adaptive finite impulse response filter receiving an input from said first low-pass filter and an error signal from said output of said subtracting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
An echo canceller as recited as in claim 3, wherein said dividing means comprises a high-pass filter and a second low-pass filter, both having a cut-off frequency near said cross-over frequency and both receiving said send signal, an output of said second low-pass filter being said low frequency send signal and an output of said high-pass filter being said high frequency send signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
An echo canceller, as recited in claim 1, wherein said suppressing means for said high frequency send signal comprises a switch, said switch being closed when disabled and open when not disabled.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
An echo canceller as recited in claim 4, wherein said suppressing means comprises a first non-linear device receiving said high frequency send signal and a second non-linear device receiving said output of said subtracting means and wherein said non-linear devices are disabled by causing them to be substantially linearized.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
An echo canceller as recited in claim 6, further comprising means for correcting phase non-linearities introduced by said high-pass filter and said second low-pass filter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
An echo canceller as recited in claim 7, wherein said phase correcting means comprise an all-pass filter disposed between said high-pass filter and said first non-linear device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
An echo canceller as recited in claim 8, further comprising a third low-pass filter receiving an output of said second non-linear device and having a cut-off frequency near said cross-over frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
An echo canceller as recited in claim 9, further comprising a fourth low-pass filter receiving an output of said first non-linear device, and having a cut-off frequency above said cross-over frequency, and wherein said combining means adds outputs of said third and fourth low-pass filters.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
An echo canceller as recited in claim 10, wherein said high-pass filter and said second low-pass filter are active filters.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
151 words
A method for cancelling an echo in a send signal of a receive signal propagated across an echo path, comprising the steps of: predicting an echo of a low-pass band of said receive signal across said echo path; subtracting said predicted echo from a low-pass band of said send signal to form an echo-corrected low-frequency signal, said low-pass band of said send signal approximately equalling in band width said low-pass band of said receive signal; combining a high-pass band of said send signal with said echo-corrected low frequency signal, said high-pass band being substantially outside the bandwidth of the low-pass band of said send signal; comparing a level of said echo-corrected low frequency signal with a level of said receive signal to determine a double-talk condition; and suppressing low-level signals in said high-pass and said low-pass bands of said send signal when a double-talk condition has been determined not to exist.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
151 words
A method for cancelling an echo in a send signal of a receive signal propagated across an echo path, comprising the steps of: predicting an echo of a low-pass band of said receive signal across said echo path; subtracting said predicted echo from a low-pass band of said send signal to form an echo-corrected low-frequency signal, said low-pass band of said send signal approximately equalling in band width said low-pass band of said receive signal; combining a high-pass band of said send signal with said echo-corrected low frequency signal, said high-pass band being substantially outside the bandwidth of the low-pass band of said send signal; comparing a level of said echo-corrected low frequency signal with a level of said receive signal to determine a double-talk condition; and suppressing low-level signals in said high-pass and said low-pass bands of said send signal when a double-talk condition has been determined not to exist.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method as described in claim 12, wherein said predicting step comprises adaptively emulating an echo response of an impulse applied to said echo path based on said echo-corrected low-frequency signal to produce a response function and convolving said response function with said low-pass band of said receive signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as described in claim 12, wherein said suppressing step comprises completely blocking said high-pass band of said send signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3754105A
Cited
US3900708A
Cited
US3894200A
Cited
US3941948A
Cited
US3946170A
Cited
US4005277A
Cited
US4360712A
Cited
JPS583430A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-01 | 1990-03-03 | 1990-09-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-01 | 1994-03-03 | 1994-09-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-01 | 1998-03-03 | 1998-09-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |