← Back to Patent Explorer
US4611945A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Articulating joint for folding tubular sections

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-06-07
•
Granted: 1986-09-16
•
Expires: 2005-06-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An articulation, or knuckle joint, which may be housed within two tubular sections to define a concealed fixing element enabling the sections to act as a single member, and which facilitates the folding or collapsing of the two sections by simply pulling them apart and rotating them about the articulation or knuckle joint.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis F. Diego

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 00:25
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06C; E06C1/00; E06C1/52; E06C1/02; E06C1/32; F; F16; F16C; F16C11/00; F16C11/04; F16C11/10; F16C2350/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32008; Y10T403/32057; Y10T403/32073; Y10T403/32254; Y10T403/32262; Y10T403/32319; Y10T403/32327; Y10T403/32361; Y10T403/32409

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
In combination with two tubular members, articulating means for coupling said tubular members, comprising: a central portion having a longitudinal axis, flanges extending from opposing sides of said central portion in a direction parallel to said axis, plug means pivotably attached to each of said flanges, means for releasably fixing each of said plug means to said flange means so that said plug means can assume a first, axially aligned position and a second angularly disposed position wherein said plug means are disposed at an angle of at least 90°, each of said plug means, said central portion and said flanges having an external configuration for telescopic receipt within the internal configuration of said tubular members, and each of said plug means being received in one of said tubular members and fixed therein by fixing means, whereby said articulating means are housed entirely within said tubular members in said first position so that adjacent ends of said tubular members are positioned in abutting axial alignment while said articulating means housed in the joined tubes aids in resisting axial, transverse, bending and torsion loads at their juncture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
In combination with two tubular members, articulating means for coupling said tubular members, comprising: a central portion having a longitudinal axis, flanges extending from opposing sides of said central portion in a direction parallel to said axis, plug means pivotably attached to each of said flanges, means for releasably fixing each of said plug means to said flange means so that said plug means can assume a first, axially aligned position and a second angularly disposed position wherein said plug means are disposed at an angle of at least 90°, each of said plug means, said central portion and said flanges having an external configuration for telescopic receipt within the internal configuration of said tubular members, and each of said plug means being received in one of said tubular members and fixed therein by fixing means, whereby said articulating means are housed entirely within said tubular members in said first position so that adjacent ends of said tubular members are positioned in abutting axial alignment while said articulating means housed in the joined tubes aids in resisting axial, transverse, bending and torsion loads at their juncture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein each said flange includes an aperture, and each said plug means comprises a pair of segments interconnected by pivot pin means extending transversely of said segments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein said aperture comprises a slot, at least the major portion of said slot extending in the direction of said axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 62 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said fixing means comprises an indentation carried by each said flange at a location remote from said central portion and pin means supportable by each respective tubular member, said pin means including means for urging one end thereof into contact with a respective one of said indentations when said tubular members are in said first position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein said pin means one end is convex and said indentation is concave.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein each said urging means includes a compressible member normally biasing said pin means in a direction perpendicular to said axis, said compressible member being housed substantially entirely within a portion of each said plug means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
The combination of claim 6 wherein each said plug means comprises a pair of interconnected segments, said portion consists of one of said segments, and the other of said segments includes a depression, said pin means one end being urged by said compressible member into engagement with said depression when said tubular members are disposed in said second position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 173 words
Apparatus for pivotably coupling a tubular member to a support member, comprising: a first portion having a longitudinal axis, one end of said first portion being secured to said support member, said first portion having an external configuration adapted for telescopic receipt within, and being congruous with, the internal configuration of said tubular member, a second elongated portion extending from said first portion in a direction away from said one end, said second portion including a slot extending in said direction, a third cylindrical portion including means, extending through said slot, for pivotably attaching said second and third portions, and means, carried by said tubular member and normally extending through said slot, for selectively securing said tubular member to said second portion between a first position in which the longitudinal axis of said tubular member coincides with said first portion axis wherein said first, second and third portions are telescopically received within said tubular member, and a second position in which said tubular member axis is not coincident with said first portion axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 173 words
Apparatus for pivotably coupling a tubular member to a support member, comprising: a first portion having a longitudinal axis, one end of said first portion being secured to said support member, said first portion having an external configuration adapted for telescopic receipt within, and being congruous with, the internal configuration of said tubular member, a second elongated portion extending from said first portion in a direction away from said one end, said second portion including a slot extending in said direction, a third cylindrical portion including means, extending through said slot, for pivotably attaching said second and third portions, and means, carried by said tubular member and normally extending through said slot, for selectively securing said tubular member to said second portion between a first position in which the longitudinal axis of said tubular member coincides with said first portion axis wherein said first, second and third portions are telescopically received within said tubular member, and a second position in which said tubular member axis is not coincident with said first portion axis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 87 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said slot comprises a first end disposed near said first portion and a second end, and said attaching means is positioned at said slot first end when said tubular member is disposed in said first position, said attaching means being slidable within said slot to said second end when said securing means is removed from said slot so that said tubular member can be pulled away from said first portion and pivoted about said attaching means to attain its second position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 61 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said tubular member includes a longitudinally extensive cut having an end removed from the end of said tubular member and a width equal to the thickness of said second portion, pivoting of said tubular member to its second position being delimited by the engagement of said cut end with an edge of said second portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said third portion comprises two spaced apart segments interconnected by said attaching means, the spacing between said two segments being substantially equal to the thickness of said second portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 85 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said securing means comprises a first depression carried by said second portion, a second depression carried by said third portion, pin means, and means for urging said pin means into engagement with a selected one of said first or second depressions, whereby said tubular member may be secured in its first position when said pin means engages said second depression, and said tubular member may be secured in its second position when said pin means engages said first depression.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said pin means includes a head for engaging one of said depressions and said urging means comprises resilient means for pressing said head radially inwardly from the tubular member inside surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said resilient pressing means comprises a coil spring positioned between said head and said tubular member inside surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 169 words
An articulating means for coupling two tubular members together, comprising: a central portion having a longitudinal axis, flanges extending from opposing sides of said central portion in a direction parallel to said axis, plug means slidably and pivotably attached to each of said flanges so that each said plug means can assume a first axially aligned position and a second angularly disposed position, each of said plug means, said central portion and said flanges having an external configuration adapted for telescopic receipt within the internal configuration of the tubular members, whereby coupling of two such tubular members may be achieved by inserting said plug means of each flange into a tubular member, and fixing each plug means to its respective tubular member, whereupon said articulating means may be housed entirely within the tubular members so that adjacent ends of the tubular members are positioned in abutting axial alignment while said articulating means housed in the joined tubes aids in resisting axial, transverse, bending and torsion loads at their juncture.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 169 words
An articulating means for coupling two tubular members together, comprising: a central portion having a longitudinal axis, flanges extending from opposing sides of said central portion in a direction parallel to said axis, plug means slidably and pivotably attached to each of said flanges so that each said plug means can assume a first axially aligned position and a second angularly disposed position, each of said plug means, said central portion and said flanges having an external configuration adapted for telescopic receipt within the internal configuration of the tubular members, whereby coupling of two such tubular members may be achieved by inserting said plug means of each flange into a tubular member, and fixing each plug means to its respective tubular member, whereupon said articulating means may be housed entirely within the tubular members so that adjacent ends of the tubular members are positioned in abutting axial alignment while said articulating means housed in the joined tubes aids in resisting axial, transverse, bending and torsion loads at their juncture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1039986A Cited
AT122669B Cited
CH176776A Cited
US2692153A Cited
US2895757A Cited
US3235038A Cited
US3655297A Cited
US4131378A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-09-15 1990-03-17 1990-09-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-09-15 1994-03-17 1994-09-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-09-15 1998-03-17 1998-09-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag