US4623282A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Locating elements of construction beneath the surface of earth soils
Assignee: HOLMES DARRELL G
•
Filing: 1984-12-12
•
Granted: 1986-11-18
•
Expires: 2004-12-12
Abstract
Abstract Locating underground utility lines or elements of construction with a frangible body or tape. The tape includes printing indicia identifying the type of underground facility with the printing indicia protected from the environment. The tape is color coded to the type of underground facility and has soil contrasting reflective stripes to aid in tape detection.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon H. Allen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 09:01
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L1/00; F16L1/024; F16L1/06; F16L1/11; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S116/00; Y10S116/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
In an area of earth soil which carries beneath the surface thereof at least one underground facility and a frangible colored body beneath the surface and located above and overlying the underground facility, the frangible body having a coloring coded to the type of facility and printing identifying the type of facility, the improvement wherein the frangible colored body comprises: a sheet of clear plastic film having printing indicia in the form of a cautionary phrase on the film lower, inner face visible through the film upper, outer face, the printing indicia identifying the type of underground facility; a sheet of flexible metal foil bonded to the plastic film lower, inner face, the metal foil having a plurality of color coded striped indicia on the foil upper, inner face, each of the color coded striped indicia having a color coded to correspond to the type of underground facility and being visible through the plastic film upper, outer face; and a plurality of light reflective stripes on the foil upper, inner face being visible through the plastic film upper, outer face, and contrasting with the color coded striped indicia and with the surrounding earth soil to provide high visibility of said frangible body under a variety of earth soil color conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
In an area of earth soil which carries beneath the surface thereof at least one underground facility and a frangible colored body beneath the surface and located above and overlying the underground facility, the frangible body having a coloring coded to the type of facility and printing identifying the type of facility, the improvement wherein the frangible colored body comprises: a sheet of clear plastic film having printing indicia in the form of a cautionary phrase on the film lower, inner face visible through the film upper, outer face, the printing indicia identifying the type of underground facility; a sheet of flexible metal foil bonded to the plastic film lower, inner face, the metal foil having a plurality of color coded striped indicia on the foil upper, inner face, each of the color coded striped indicia having a color coded to correspond to the type of underground facility and being visible through the plastic film upper, outer face; and a plurality of light reflective stripes on the foil upper, inner face being visible through the plastic film upper, outer face, and contrasting with the color coded striped indicia and with the surrounding earth soil to provide high visibility of said frangible body under a variety of earth soil color conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The improvement according to claim 1, including a protective coating on the foil lower face.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement according to claim 2, wherein the protective coating comprises a sheet of clear plastic film bonded to the foil lower face.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the color coded striped indicia comprises a colored adhesive applied between the foil upper, inner face and the film lower, inner face.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The improvement according to claim 4, including a protective coating on the foil lower face.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement according to claim 5, wherein the protective coating comprises a second sheet of plastic film bonded to the foil lower face.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement according to claim 6, wherein the second sheet of plastic film and foil are bonded with a colored adhesive color coded to the type of underground facility.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
196 words
A frangible colored body for burial with an underground facility and useful in the location and presence of said underground facility, said frangible colored body comprising: a sheet of clear plastic film; a cautionary word phrase on the film lower, inner face visible through the film upper, outer face, the cautionary word phrase identifying the type of underground facility; a sheet of flexible metal foil bonded to the plastic film lower, inner face, and covering said cautionary word phrase to protect said word phrase from the environment on the bottom, with the word phrase being protected from the environment on the top by said sheet of plastic film; a plurality of color coded striped indicia on the foil upper, inner face, each of the color coded striped indicia color coded to correspond to the type of underground facility and being visible through the plastic film upper, outer face; and a plurality of reflective stripes on the foil upper, inner face being visible through the plastic film. upper, outer face, and contrasting with the color coded striped indicia and with the surrounding earth soil so as to be visible under a variety of earth soil color conditions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
196 words
A frangible colored body for burial with an underground facility and useful in the location and presence of said underground facility, said frangible colored body comprising: a sheet of clear plastic film; a cautionary word phrase on the film lower, inner face visible through the film upper, outer face, the cautionary word phrase identifying the type of underground facility; a sheet of flexible metal foil bonded to the plastic film lower, inner face, and covering said cautionary word phrase to protect said word phrase from the environment on the bottom, with the word phrase being protected from the environment on the top by said sheet of plastic film; a plurality of color coded striped indicia on the foil upper, inner face, each of the color coded striped indicia color coded to correspond to the type of underground facility and being visible through the plastic film upper, outer face; and a plurality of reflective stripes on the foil upper, inner face being visible through the plastic film. upper, outer face, and contrasting with the color coded striped indicia and with the surrounding earth soil so as to be visible under a variety of earth soil color conditions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A frangible colored body according to claim 8, wherein each of said color coded striped indicia alternates along the foil with each of said reflective stripes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A frangible colored body according to claim 9, including a protective coating on the foil lower face.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A frangible colored body according to claim 8, wherein the color coded striped indicia comprises a colored adhesive applied between the foil upper, inner face and the film lower, inner face.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A frangible colored body according to claim 11, including a protective coating on the foil lower face.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A frangible colored body according to claim 12, wherein the protective coating comprises a second sheet of plastic film bonded to the foil lower face.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
A frangible colored body according to claim 13, wherein the second sheet of plastic film and foil are bonded with a colored adhesive color coded to the type of underground facility.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3115861A
Cited
US3282057A
Cited
US3327484A
Cited
US3339369A
Cited
US3504503A
Cited
US3568626A
Cited
US3633533A
Cited
US3908582A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-17 | 1990-05-19 | 1990-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-05-19 | 1994-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-17 | 1998-05-19 | 1998-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |