US4625677A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for coating and polishing a micropipette
Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV
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Filing: 1985-05-23
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Granted: 1986-12-02
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Expires: 2005-05-23
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for coating and polishing a micropipette for patch recording comprises an inverse microscope having a stage for supporting a micropipette to be processed, and a pair of objectives of relatively low and relatively high magnification, respectively, which are adapted to be selectively placed into the optical path of the microscope. An air gun is positioned to supply an air jet to a pipette supported on the stage, said gun comprising heating means for selectively producing a hot and a cold air jet. An attchment comprising an electricially heatable filament is associated to the objective of relatively high magnification. The micropipette is positioned and coated under observation with the aid of the objective of low magnification and then the coating is cured by applying the hot air jet. Subsequently, the tip of the pipette is polished by the heated filament under observation with the aid of the objective of high magnification. These steps may be performed without the necessity of changing or readjusting the position of the micropipette between these two processing steps.
Inventors
- 👤 Erwin Neher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:36
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/483; G01N33/487; G01N33/48707; G01N33/48728; B; B05; B05C; B05C9/00; B05C9/08; B05C9/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for coating and heat polishing a micropipette having a shank portion and a tip end, said apparatus comprising (a) a microscope having a stage and an optical system, said optical system comprising a relatively low power objective and a relatively high power objective which are adapted to be positioned selectively in an operative relationship with respect to said stage, (b) first means for supporting and positioning a micropipette on said stage so that it can be coated and observed through either objective; (c) an air gun adapted to apply selectively hot or cold air jets to said pipette on said stage; (d) heat polishing means including an electrically heatable filament; (e) second means for supporting said filament, said second means being operatively associated to said high power objective to position said filament proximate to the tip end of said micropipette supported on said stage when said high power objective is moved in its operative position with respect to said stage.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for coating and heat polishing a micropipette having a shank portion and a tip end, said apparatus comprising (a) a microscope having a stage and an optical system, said optical system comprising a relatively low power objective and a relatively high power objective which are adapted to be positioned selectively in an operative relationship with respect to said stage, (b) first means for supporting and positioning a micropipette on said stage so that it can be coated and observed through either objective; (c) an air gun adapted to apply selectively hot or cold air jets to said pipette on said stage; (d) heat polishing means including an electrically heatable filament; (e) second means for supporting said filament, said second means being operatively associated to said high power objective to position said filament proximate to the tip end of said micropipette supported on said stage when said high power objective is moved in its operative position with respect to said stage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said microscope is an inverted microscope with the objectives arranged below said stage and looking in upward direction when in the operative position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising third means for mounting said air gun to said stage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second means comprises means for mounting and supporting said filament on said high power objective.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said air gun comprises an electrical heating element and said apparatus further comprises switch means for enabling the supply of electrical power to said heating element, when said low power objective is in its operative position, and for enabling the supply of electrical power to said filament when said high power objective is in its operative position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said objectives are supported on a movable support and said switch means is adapted to be acutated upon movement of said support.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for coating and heat polishing a micropipette having a shank portion and a tip end, said apparatus comprising (a) a microscope having a stage and an optical system, said optical system comprising a relatively low power objective and a relatively high power objective which are adapted to be positioned selectively in an operative relationship with respect to said stage, (b) first means for supporting and positioning a micropipette on said stage so that it can be observed through either objective; (c) heating means for applying heat to said micropipette supported on said stage; (d) heat polishing means including an electrically heatable filament; (e) second means for supporting said filament, said second means being adapted to position said filament proximate to the tip end of said micropipette supported on said stage.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for coating and heat polishing a micropipette having a shank portion and a tip end, said apparatus comprising (a) a microscope having a stage and an optical system, said optical system comprising a relatively low power objective and a relatively high power objective which are adapted to be positioned selectively in an operative relationship with respect to said stage, (b) first means for supporting and positioning a micropipette on said stage so that it can be observed through either objective; (c) heating means for applying heat to said micropipette supported on said stage; (d) heat polishing means including an electrically heatable filament; (e) second means for supporting said filament, said second means being adapted to position said filament proximate to the tip end of said micropipette supported on said stage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein said heating means comprises a hot air gun.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said heating means is coupled to said stage and said second means is coupled to said high power objective.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
64 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said microscope comprises a movable support on which said low and high power objectives are mounted, and said apparatus further comprises an electric power supply; switch means coupling said power supply selectively to said heating means or to said polishing means, and actuating means to actuate said switch means in respeonse to movement of said support.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4262426A
Cited
US4510442A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-01 | 1990-06-02 | 1990-12-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-01 | 1994-06-02 | 1994-12-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-01 | 1998-06-02 | 1998-12-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |