US4633648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Container closure seal and method of making
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1985-05-06
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Granted: 1987-01-06
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Expires: 2005-05-06
Abstract
Abstract A thin film adapted for forming seals about a closure attached to a container, which film is of uniaxially oriented polyolefin, will easily tear in a straight line in the oriented direction without the need of a tear strip, can be heat shrunk in the range of three to twenty percent in the oriented direction by exposure of about ten seconds to a temperature of about 225° F., and is formed by uniaxially orienting polyolefin at a temperature in the range of 120° to 170° C. by stretching the polypropylene without restraining its edges at a draw ratio in the range of 3/1 to 10/1 and then quickly cooled to prevent substantial heat annealing.
Inventors
- 👤 Wing W. Yeung
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:06
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/06; B65D55/08; B65D55/0818; B65D55/0854; B65B; B65B7/00; B65B7/16; B65B7/28; B65B7/2842; B65B7/2885; B67; B67B; B67B5/00; B67B5/03; B67B5/036; B65D2555/00; B65D2555/02; B65D2555/025
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
In a seal of the type comprising a length of polymeric film heat shrunk about a closure and an outlet portion of a container closed by the closure, which seal must be at least partially peeled away to afford access to the closure and opening of the container, the improvement wherein: said film is a uniaxially oriented polyolefin film in the range of about 0.0025 to 0.009 centimeter thick that will tear in a straight line in the oriented direction without the inclusion of a tear strip, will break when stretched to less than 50 percent of its original dimension in the oriented direction and will break when stretched to less than about 10 percent of its original dimension in a direction disposed at 90 degrees to the oriented direction, and can be heat shrunk in the range of three to twenty percent in the oriented direction by exposure of about ten seconds to a temperature of about 225° F.; said length of film being fastened around said closure and outlet portion with said oriented direction extending circumferentially around said closure and outlet portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
In a seal of the type comprising a length of polymeric film heat shrunk about a closure and an outlet portion of a container closed by the closure, which seal must be at least partially peeled away to afford access to the closure and opening of the container, the improvement wherein: said film is a uniaxially oriented polyolefin film in the range of about 0.0025 to 0.009 centimeter thick that will tear in a straight line in the oriented direction without the inclusion of a tear strip, will break when stretched to less than 50 percent of its original dimension in the oriented direction and will break when stretched to less than about 10 percent of its original dimension in a direction disposed at 90 degrees to the oriented direction, and can be heat shrunk in the range of three to twenty percent in the oriented direction by exposure of about ten seconds to a temperature of about 225° F.; said length of film being fastened around said closure and outlet portion with said oriented direction extending circumferentially around said closure and outlet portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
A seal according to claim 1 wherein said film is polypropylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
182 words
A film adapted for use to form a seal about a closure and an outlet portion of a container closed by the closure, which seal must be at least partially peeled away to afford access to the closure and opening of the container, wherein said film is a uniaxially oriented polypropylene film having a thickness in the range of about 0.0025 to 0.009 centimeter, which film will easily tear in a straight line in the oriented direction, will break when stretched to less than 50 percent of its original dimension in the oriented direction and will break when stretched to less than about 10 percent of its original dimensions in a direction disposed at 90 degrees to the oriented direction, and can be heat shrunk in the range of three to twenty percent in the oriented direction by exposure of about ten seconds to a temperature of about 108° C., a length of said film being adapted to be fastened around said closure and outlet portion to form the seal with said oriented direction extending circumferentially around said closure and outlet portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
182 words
A film adapted for use to form a seal about a closure and an outlet portion of a container closed by the closure, which seal must be at least partially peeled away to afford access to the closure and opening of the container, wherein said film is a uniaxially oriented polypropylene film having a thickness in the range of about 0.0025 to 0.009 centimeter, which film will easily tear in a straight line in the oriented direction, will break when stretched to less than 50 percent of its original dimension in the oriented direction and will break when stretched to less than about 10 percent of its original dimensions in a direction disposed at 90 degrees to the oriented direction, and can be heat shrunk in the range of three to twenty percent in the oriented direction by exposure of about ten seconds to a temperature of about 108° C., a length of said film being adapted to be fastened around said closure and outlet portion to form the seal with said oriented direction extending circumferentially around said closure and outlet portion.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for forming a heat shrinkable polyolefin film useful for forming a seal of the type comprising a length of polymeric film heat shrunk about a closure and an outlet portion of a container closed by the closure, which seal must be at least partially peeled away to afford access to the closure and opening of the container, said method comprising the steps of: uniaxially orienting polyolefin at a temperature in the range of about 120° to 170° C. by stretching the film without restraining its edges at a draw ratio in the range of about 3/1 to 10/1 to form a film having a thickness in the range of about 0.0025 to 0.009 centimeter; quickly cooling the oriented film to prevent substantial heat annealing and provide a heat shrinkable film.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for forming a heat shrinkable polyolefin film useful for forming a seal of the type comprising a length of polymeric film heat shrunk about a closure and an outlet portion of a container closed by the closure, which seal must be at least partially peeled away to afford access to the closure and opening of the container, said method comprising the steps of: uniaxially orienting polyolefin at a temperature in the range of about 120° to 170° C. by stretching the film without restraining its edges at a draw ratio in the range of about 3/1 to 10/1 to form a film having a thickness in the range of about 0.0025 to 0.009 centimeter; quickly cooling the oriented film to prevent substantial heat annealing and provide a heat shrinkable film.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for forming a seal about a closure and an outlet portion of a container closed by the closure, which seal must be at least partially peeled away to afford access to the closure and opening of the container, said method comprising the steps of: uniaxially orienting polyolefin at a temperature in the range of about 120° to 170° C. by stretching the film without restraining its edges at a draw ratio in the range of about 3/1 to 10/1 to form a film having a thickness in the range of about 0.0025 to 0.009 centimeter; quickly cooling the oriented film to prevent substantial heat annealing and provide a heat shrinkable film; fastening a strip of the oriented film about the closure and the outlet portion of the container with the oriented direction of the strip extending circumferentially around the closure and outlet portion; exposing the fastened strip of film to heat to shrink the strip about the closure and outlet portion of the container.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for forming a seal about a closure and an outlet portion of a container closed by the closure, which seal must be at least partially peeled away to afford access to the closure and opening of the container, said method comprising the steps of: uniaxially orienting polyolefin at a temperature in the range of about 120° to 170° C. by stretching the film without restraining its edges at a draw ratio in the range of about 3/1 to 10/1 to form a film having a thickness in the range of about 0.0025 to 0.009 centimeter; quickly cooling the oriented film to prevent substantial heat annealing and provide a heat shrinkable film; fastening a strip of the oriented film about the closure and the outlet portion of the container with the oriented direction of the strip extending circumferentially around the closure and outlet portion; exposing the fastened strip of film to heat to shrink the strip about the closure and outlet portion of the container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein said exposing step exposes the film to a temperature of about 108° C. for about ten seconds.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-05 | 1990-07-07 | 1991-01-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-05 | 1994-07-07 | 1995-01-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-05 | 1998-07-07 | 1999-01-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |