US4635985A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-pivoting robotic gripper tool
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1984-05-29
•
Granted: 1987-01-13
•
Expires: 2004-05-29
Abstract
Abstract A robotic gripper tool pivots under the force of gravity to orient itself to enable the actuation of a selected gripping surface. The self-pivoting action is accomplished solely by the force of gravity acting upon the mass distribution of the tool with respect to the pivot axis of the tool. Several different gripping surfaces are provided on the tool whereby time consuming tool changes are substantially eliminated. The gripper tool is pivotally connected to a robotic arm. By pitching the robotic arm, the self-pivoting tool will be positioned by the gravitational force acting upon it.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul A. Rooke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 17:44
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25J; B25J15/00; B25J15/0052; B25J9/00; B25J9/10; B25J9/1055
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A robotic gripper tool having a plurality of separately actuable gripping surfaces, each of which is oriented by a self-pivoting action of said robotic gripper tool under gravitational force, comprising: a first pair of opposed body members, each of said first pair of opposed body members having an aperture along a common axis, wherein said first pair of opposed body members forms a first and a second pair of gripping surfaces, said second pair of gripping surfaces located substantially orthogonal to said first pair of gripping surfaces; and, a second pair of opposed body members, the inner surfaces of said second pair abutting the outer surfaces of said first pair of opposed body members, each of said second pair of opposed body members having a shaft fittable into an adjacent aperture in said first pair of opposed members, whereby said first pair of opposed body members is pivotable with respect to said second pair of opposed body members about said common axis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
A robotic gripper tool having a plurality of separately actuable gripping surfaces, each of which is oriented by a self-pivoting action of said robotic gripper tool under gravitational force, comprising: a first pair of opposed body members, each of said first pair of opposed body members having an aperture along a common axis, wherein said first pair of opposed body members forms a first and a second pair of gripping surfaces, said second pair of gripping surfaces located substantially orthogonal to said first pair of gripping surfaces; and, a second pair of opposed body members, the inner surfaces of said second pair abutting the outer surfaces of said first pair of opposed body members, each of said second pair of opposed body members having a shaft fittable into an adjacent aperture in said first pair of opposed members, whereby said first pair of opposed body members is pivotable with respect to said second pair of opposed body members about said common axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A robotic gripping tool according to claim 1 wherein said first pair of opposed body members further comprises a magnet gripping surface on one of said opposed body members.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3367523A
Cited
US3362550A
Cited
US4091943A
Cited
US4062601A
Cited
US4099762A
Cited
US4098088A
Cited
US4310958A
Cited
US4370091A
Cited
JPS574007U
Cited
US4488746A
Cited
US4398863A
Cited
EP0068769A2
Cited
US4421451A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-12 | 1990-07-14 | 1991-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-12 | 1994-07-14 | 1995-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-07-14 | 1999-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |