High pressure oxygen production system

Claim 3

The method as set forth in claim 1 further including passing the selected gaseous component at the first relatively high pressure from the separated gas reservoir into an accumulator during the effective volume decreasing step and blocking the selected gaseous component from flowing from the accumulator back into the separated gas reservoir during the effective volume expanding step.

Claim 4

The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the gaseous mixture is air and the selected gaseous component is oxygen.

Claim 5

The method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the effective volume contracting step includes inflating an expansion chamber within the separated gas reservoir with the compressed air.

Claim 6

The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the effective volume contracting step includes utilizing the gaseous mixture to move a physical separation barrier to contract the effective volume of the separated gas reservoir.

Claim 9

The apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein the pressure increasing means includes: a separated gas reservoir for receiving the separated gaseous components from the gas separating means; an expansible chamber disposed within the separated gas reservoir, an interior of the expansible chamber being isolated from the interior of the separated gas reservoir, and operatively connected with the compressor means for selectively receiving the gaseous mixture at the relatively high pressure to increase a volume of the expansible chamber and decrease a volume of the separated gas reservoir available for receipt of the separated gaseous component such that the pressure of the received, separated gaseous component is increased above the relatively low pressure by the selective increasing in the volume of the expansible chamber under the motive force of the relatively high pressure gaseous mixture from the compressor means.

Claim 10

The apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein the expansible chamber includes a flexible bladder.

Claim 11

The apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein the expansible chamber includes a movable barrier which is operatively disposed between the separated gaseous component received from the separating means at the relatively low pressure and the gaseous mixture received from the compressor means at a relatively high pressure.

Claim 12

The apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein the movable barrier includes a piston slidably mounted in the separated gas reservoir.

Claim 13

The apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein the pressure increasing means further includes a pressure multiplier means for multiplying the force exerted by the gaseous mixture such that the pressure of the separated gaseous component within the separated gas reservoir is increased to a pressure which is greater than the relatively high pressure of the gaseous mixture from the compressor means.

Claim 14

A gaseous component supplying apparatus for supplying a selected gaseous component at a relatively high pressure, the apparatus comprising: a gas separating means for separating and supplying a preselected gaseous component at a relatively low pressure; a separated gas reservoir for receiving the preselected gaseous component, the separated gas reservoir being operatively connected with the gas separating means; an effective volume means for selectively contracting an effective volume of the separated gas reservoir available to receive the preselected gaseous component therein; and, a control means for cyclically disconnecting and connecting the effective volume means with a source of fluid at a relatively high pressure such that (i) when the effective volume means is connected with the relatively high pressure fluid source, the effective volume of the separated gas reservoir is contracted under motive force from the relatively high pressure fluid compressing the gaseous component received therein and (ii) when the effective volume means is disconnected from the relatively high pressure fluid source, the effective volume of the separated gas reservoir is permitted to expand to facilitate the receipt of the preselected gaseous component therein at the relatively low pressure, whereby the preselected gaseous component is cyclically received at the relatively low pressure and compressed to a higher pressure.

Claim 15

A gaseous component supplying apparatus for supplying a selected gaseous component at a relatively high pressure, the apparatus comprising: a gas separating means for separating and supplying a preselected gaseous component at a relatively low pressure; a separated gas reservoir for receiving the preselected gaseous component, the separated gas reservoir being operatively connected with the gas separating means; an effective volume means for selectively contracting an effective volume of the separated gas reservoir available to receive the preselected gaseous component therein; and, a control means for cyclically disconnecting and connecting the effective volume means with a source of fluid at a relatively high pressure such that (i) when the effective volume means is connected with the relatively high pressure fluid source, the effective volume of the separated gas reservoir is contracted under motive force from the relatively high pressure fluid compressing the gaseous component received therein and (ii) when the effective volume means is disconnected from the relatively high pressure fluid source, the effective volume of the separated gas reservoir is permitted to expand to facilitate the receipt of the preselected gaseous component therein at the relatively low pressure, whereby the preselected gaseous component is cyclically received at the relatively low pressure and compressed to a higher pressure.

Claim 16

The apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein the source of fluid under pressure is a compressor means for supplying a gaseous mixture at the relatively high pressure, the compressor means being operatively connected both with the effective volume means to provide motive power thereto and with the gas separating means to supply the gaseous mixture thereto from whch the gas separating means separates the preselected gaseous component.

Claim 17

The apparatus as set forth in claim 13 wherein the gas separating means includes a gas distribution means for distributing the gaseous mixture between at least two beds of a physical separation medium which separate at least the preselected gaseous component from the mixture, the gas distribution means being connectable with the compressor means.

Claim 18

The appartus as set forth in claim 12 wherein the effective volume means includes a bladder which is selectively inflated with the relatively high pressure fluid.

Claim 19

The apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein the effective volume means includes a piston which is slidably mounted in the separated gas reservoir and which is selectively urged by the relatively high pressure fluid to compress the preselected gaseous component.

Claim 20

The apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein the effective volume means includes a liquid which is selectively urged into the separated gas reservoir.

Claim 21

The apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein the effective volume means includes a pressure multiplier for multiplying the pressure of the relatively high pressure fluid such that the preselected gaseous component is compressed to a pressure which is higher than the relatively high pressure.