US4642959A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vending machine panels
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-11-29
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Granted: 1987-02-17
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Expires: 2003-11-29
Abstract
Abstract An attractive, durable, three-dimensional replacement panel for a soft-drink vending machine or the like. A steel panel is laminated with a polymeric seal layer, printed with a polymeric ink to create a graphic and then overcoated with permanently bonded hard, tough crosslinked polyester material, followed by the application of a temporarily protective polymeric sheet that is applied using a release adhesive.
Inventors
- 👤 Tom E. Swiech, Jr.
- 👤 David P. Maher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:49
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F9/00; G07F9/02; G09; G09F; G09F23/00; G09F23/06; G09F7/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24777; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/24917; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A decorative metal replacement panel for a dispensing machine of the like which comprises flat metal sheet material, a polymeric seal layer of polyester thermosetting material coating the entire front surface of said metal sheet material and being bonded strongly thereto, a colored graphic formed of ink material and disposed upon the front surface of said polymeric seal layer, said ink material being strongly chemically bonded directly to the front surface of said polymeric seal layer as a result of heat-curing, an optically clear hard, polyester material overcoat strongly and permanently bonded to the front surface of said graphic-bearing coated sheet material across substantially the entire surface of said polymeric seal layer thereof including the region where said ink material is disposed, and protective film material laminated to said overcoat, said coated sheet metal material and film laminate being bent from planar configuration into a three-dimensional configuration replacement panel designed for attachment to a dispensing machine or the like.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A decorative metal replacement panel for a dispensing machine of the like which comprises flat metal sheet material, a polymeric seal layer of polyester thermosetting material coating the entire front surface of said metal sheet material and being bonded strongly thereto, a colored graphic formed of ink material and disposed upon the front surface of said polymeric seal layer, said ink material being strongly chemically bonded directly to the front surface of said polymeric seal layer as a result of heat-curing, an optically clear hard, polyester material overcoat strongly and permanently bonded to the front surface of said graphic-bearing coated sheet material across substantially the entire surface of said polymeric seal layer thereof including the region where said ink material is disposed, and protective film material laminated to said overcoat, said coated sheet metal material and film laminate being bent from planar configuration into a three-dimensional configuration replacement panel designed for attachment to a dispensing machine or the like.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A panel in accordance with claim 1 wherein said sheet metal material is a sheet of steel having a thickness of between about 20 mils and about 40 mils and wherein both front and rear surfaces thereof are coated with said polymeric seal layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A panel in accordance with claim 2 wherein protective polymeric film sheeting having a thickness of at least about 2 mils is attached to the front surface of said overcoat using a release-type adhesive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A panel in accordance with claim 3 wherein said clear overcoat about 1 mil thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A panel in accordance with claim 4 wherein said laminate is die-cut at its corners and the marginal edges thereof are bent at about right angles to the front surface to facilitate installation of the three-dimensional shape.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A panel in accordance with claim 4 wherein overcoat comprises a cross-linked polyethylene terephthalate which is bonded to said ink material and to said seal layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A panel in accordance with claim 6 wherein said ink material includes vinyl and acrylic oligomers to which said overcoat forms a permanent bond.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A panel in accordance with claim 1 wherein said polymeric polyester coating material contains a reflective white pigment which causes said seal layer to be opaque.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
128 words
A decorative metal display item for outdoor use which item comprises flat metal sheet material, a polymeric seal layer of opaque, polyester thermosetting material containing a reflective white pigment, coating the entire front surface of said metal sheet material and being bonded strongly thereto, a colored graphic formed of ink material and disposed upon the front surface of said opaque seal layer, said ink material being strongly chemically bonded directly to the front surface of said polymeric seal layer as a result of heat-curing, and an optically clear, hard, tough crosslinked polyester material overcoat strongly and permanently bonded to the front surface of said graphic-bearing coated sheet material across substantially the entire surface of said polymeric seal layer thereof including the region where said ink material is disposed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
128 words
A decorative metal display item for outdoor use which item comprises flat metal sheet material, a polymeric seal layer of opaque, polyester thermosetting material containing a reflective white pigment, coating the entire front surface of said metal sheet material and being bonded strongly thereto, a colored graphic formed of ink material and disposed upon the front surface of said opaque seal layer, said ink material being strongly chemically bonded directly to the front surface of said polymeric seal layer as a result of heat-curing, and an optically clear, hard, tough crosslinked polyester material overcoat strongly and permanently bonded to the front surface of said graphic-bearing coated sheet material across substantially the entire surface of said polymeric seal layer thereof including the region where said ink material is disposed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
A display item in accordance with claim 9 wherein said sheet metal material is a sheet of steel having a thickness of between about 20 mils and about 40 mils and wherein both front and rear surfaces thereof are coated with said polymeric seal layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
A display item in accordance with claim 10 wherein protective polymeric sheeting having a thickness of at least about 2 mils is attached to the front surface of said overcoat using a release-type adhesive.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A display item in accordance with claim 11 wherein said clear polymeric sheeting is between about 2 and 8 mils thick.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
A display item in accordance with claim 10 wherein said ink material is covalently bonded to said opaque polyester seal layer which is an aromatic polyester.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A display item in accordance with claim 10 wherein said clear overcoat is about 1 mil thick.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
An item in accordance with claim 14 wherein overcoat comprises a cross-linked polyethylene terephthalate which is strongly bonded to said ink material and to said seal layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
An item in accordance with claim 15 wherein said ink material includes vinyl and acrylic oligomers to which said overcoat forms a stong permanent bond.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
192 words
A decorative metal replacement panel for a dispensing machine or the like which comprises flat metal sheet material at least about 20 mils thick and die cut to a shape to cover one surface of a dispensing machine, a polymeric seal layer of opaque, polyester thermosetting material containing a reflective white pigment coating the entire front and rear surfaces of said metal sheet material and being strongly adherent thereto, a colored graphic formed of ink material and disposed upon the front surface of said polymeric seal layer, said ink material being strongly chemically bonded directly to the front surface of said polymeric seal layer as a result of heat-curing, an optically clear, hard, tough, aromatic polyester material overcoat at least 0.5 mil thick strongly and permanently bonded to said opaque, polyester material on the entire front surface of said graphic-bearing coated sheet material and the region where said ink material is disposed, and protective film material laminated to said overcoat with release-type adhesive, said coated sheet metal material and film laminate being bent from planar configuration into a three-dimensional configuration replacement panel designed for attachment to a dispensing machine or the like.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
192 words
A decorative metal replacement panel for a dispensing machine or the like which comprises flat metal sheet material at least about 20 mils thick and die cut to a shape to cover one surface of a dispensing machine, a polymeric seal layer of opaque, polyester thermosetting material containing a reflective white pigment coating the entire front and rear surfaces of said metal sheet material and being strongly adherent thereto, a colored graphic formed of ink material and disposed upon the front surface of said polymeric seal layer, said ink material being strongly chemically bonded directly to the front surface of said polymeric seal layer as a result of heat-curing, an optically clear, hard, tough, aromatic polyester material overcoat at least 0.5 mil thick strongly and permanently bonded to said opaque, polyester material on the entire front surface of said graphic-bearing coated sheet material and the region where said ink material is disposed, and protective film material laminated to said overcoat with release-type adhesive, said coated sheet metal material and film laminate being bent from planar configuration into a three-dimensional configuration replacement panel designed for attachment to a dispensing machine or the like.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
A panel in accordance with claim 17 wherein said ink material includes at least 50% weight percent of an acrylic base material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
A panel in accordance with claim 17 wherein said ink material includes about 55% of a mixture of vinyl and acrylic oligomers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-08-18 | 1991-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-08-18 | 1995-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-08-18 | 1999-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |