US4647463A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Roasted honey coated nut product and method for making same
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-08-27
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Granted: 1987-03-03
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Expires: 2004-08-27
Abstract
Abstract This invention is a roasted nut product that is subsequently coated with an aqueous solution containing sucrose, honey, corn syrup, vegetable oil, emulsifiers and certain other ingredients.
Inventors
- 👤 Maurice W. Hoover
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:26
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23L; A23L25/00; A23L25/20; A23L25/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A process for coating nuts with a candy coating solution comprising: shelling said nuts; roasting said nuts at a temperature; such that during the subsequent coating step the temperature of said nuts remains between approximately 160 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit; tumbling said nuts in a rotating coating apparatus; preparing a hot, emulsified coating solution containing 40 to 60% sugar, up to 30% corn syrup, up to 30% honey, 10 to 30% vegetable oil, 5 to 30% water and 1 to 7% emulsifiers; applying said hot, emulsified coating solution directly to said roasted nuts at a rate of 5 to 20% by weight of said nuts while continuing to tumble the same and while the temperature of said nuts remains between approximately 160 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit so that the excess moisture in the coating solution is evaporated by the residual heat of the roasted nuts and coating solution; applying a dusting powder to the coated nuts while continuing to tumble the same whereby said nuts will separate and tumble freely; adding a dressing oil to said coated, dusted nuts to give a translucent sheen or glow thereto; removing said nuts from said rotating coating apparatus; and cooling and packaging said nuts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
A process for coating nuts with a candy coating solution comprising: shelling said nuts; roasting said nuts at a temperature; such that during the subsequent coating step the temperature of said nuts remains between approximately 160 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit; tumbling said nuts in a rotating coating apparatus; preparing a hot, emulsified coating solution containing 40 to 60% sugar, up to 30% corn syrup, up to 30% honey, 10 to 30% vegetable oil, 5 to 30% water and 1 to 7% emulsifiers; applying said hot, emulsified coating solution directly to said roasted nuts at a rate of 5 to 20% by weight of said nuts while continuing to tumble the same and while the temperature of said nuts remains between approximately 160 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit so that the excess moisture in the coating solution is evaporated by the residual heat of the roasted nuts and coating solution; applying a dusting powder to the coated nuts while continuing to tumble the same whereby said nuts will separate and tumble freely; adding a dressing oil to said coated, dusted nuts to give a translucent sheen or glow thereto; removing said nuts from said rotating coating apparatus; and cooling and packaging said nuts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the emulsifier in the coating solution is a mono and diglyceride ranging up to 5%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the emulsifier in the coating solution is lecithin and ranges up to 5%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the emulsifier in the coating solution is a blend of mono-diglycerides and lecithin ranging between 1 and 7%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a dusting powder containing 50 to 100% confectionary sugar is applied to the nuts at the rate of 1 to 5%, based on the weight of nuts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a dusting powder containing 50 to 100% dextrose is applied to the nuts at the rate of 1 to 5%, based on weight of nuts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a dusting powder containing 50 to 100% corn syrup solids is applied to the nuts at the rate of 1 to 5%, based on weight of nuts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a dusting powder containing a blend of confectionary sugar, dextrose and corn syrup solids is applied to the nuts at the rate of 1 to 5%, based on weight of nuts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dressing oil contains from 90 to 100% vegetable oil and is applied after said emulsified coating solution at the rate of 2 to 10%, based on weight of nuts to give a translucent sheen or gloss to the surface of the finised product.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a dusting powder containing a blend of two ingredients selected from the group consisting of confectionary sugar, dextrose and corn syrup is applied to the nuts at a rate of 1 to 5%, based on weight of nuts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
155 words
A process for coating nuts with a candy coating solution comprising: shelling said nuts; roasting said nuts at a temperature greater than 160 degrees Fahrenheit; tumbling said nuts in a rotating coating apparatus; preparing a hot, emulsified coating solution including vegetable oil, water, emulsifiers and ingredients selected from the group consisting of sugar, honey and corn syrup, said water comprising not more than 30% of said emulsified solution; applying said hot, emulsified coating solution directly to said roasted nuts while continuing to tumble the same and while the temperature of said nuts remains at least 160 degrees Fahrenheit so that the excess moisture in the coating solution is evaporated by the residual heat of the roasted nuts and coating solution; applying a dusting powder to said nuts while continuing to tumble the same whereby said nuts will separate and tumble freely; removing said nuts from said coating apparatus; cooling said nuts; and packaging said nuts.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
155 words
A process for coating nuts with a candy coating solution comprising: shelling said nuts; roasting said nuts at a temperature greater than 160 degrees Fahrenheit; tumbling said nuts in a rotating coating apparatus; preparing a hot, emulsified coating solution including vegetable oil, water, emulsifiers and ingredients selected from the group consisting of sugar, honey and corn syrup, said water comprising not more than 30% of said emulsified solution; applying said hot, emulsified coating solution directly to said roasted nuts while continuing to tumble the same and while the temperature of said nuts remains at least 160 degrees Fahrenheit so that the excess moisture in the coating solution is evaporated by the residual heat of the roasted nuts and coating solution; applying a dusting powder to said nuts while continuing to tumble the same whereby said nuts will separate and tumble freely; removing said nuts from said coating apparatus; cooling said nuts; and packaging said nuts.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said coating solution comprises approximately 40 to 60% sugar.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said coating solution includes no more than 30% honey.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said roasting solution includes no more than 30% corn syrup.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said coating includes no more than 30% vegetable oil.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said emulsifier is a mono-diglyceride and comprises up to 5% of said coating solution.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said emulsifier is a lecithin and comprises up to 5% of said coating solution.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said emulsifier is a blend of glycerides and lecithin and comprises approximately 2 to 7% of said coating solution.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said coating solution comprises 50 to 100% confectionary sugar, up to 30% salt and up to 40% starch.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 11 including adding a dressing oil to said roasted dusted nut at a rate of 1 to 5% by weight of said nuts, to give the same a glossy sheen.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 20 wherein said dressing oil comprises approximately 90 to 100% vegetable oil, up to 5% lecithin and up to 10% mono-diglycerides.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the temperature of said coating solution is at least 160 degrees Fahrenheit when applied to said nuts.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
163 words
A process for coating nuts with a candy coating solution comprising: shelling said nuts; roasting said nuts at a temperature such that during the subsequent coating step the temperature of said nuts remains between approximately 160 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit; tumbling said nuts in a rotating coating apparatus; preparing a hot, emulsified coating solution including sugar, honey, vegetable oil, water and emulsifiers, said water comprising not more than 30% of said emulsified coating solution; applying said hot, emulsified coating solution to said roasted nuts while continuing to tumble the same, and while the temperature of said nuts remains between approximately 160 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit so that the excess moisture in the emulsified coating solution is evaporated by the residual heat in said nuts and coating solution; applying a dusting powder to said coated nuts while continuing to tumble the same whereby said nuts will separate and tumble freely; removing said nuts from said coating apparatus; cooling said nuts; and packaging said nuts.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
163 words
A process for coating nuts with a candy coating solution comprising: shelling said nuts; roasting said nuts at a temperature such that during the subsequent coating step the temperature of said nuts remains between approximately 160 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit; tumbling said nuts in a rotating coating apparatus; preparing a hot, emulsified coating solution including sugar, honey, vegetable oil, water and emulsifiers, said water comprising not more than 30% of said emulsified coating solution; applying said hot, emulsified coating solution to said roasted nuts while continuing to tumble the same, and while the temperature of said nuts remains between approximately 160 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit so that the excess moisture in the emulsified coating solution is evaporated by the residual heat in said nuts and coating solution; applying a dusting powder to said coated nuts while continuing to tumble the same whereby said nuts will separate and tumble freely; removing said nuts from said coating apparatus; cooling said nuts; and packaging said nuts.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 23 further including adding a dressing oil to said nuts after said dusting powder has been applied to give a translucent sheen or gloss thereto.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 23 wherein the temperature of said coating solution is at least 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-02 | 1990-09-01 | 1991-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-02 | 1994-09-01 | 1995-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-02 | 1998-09-01 | 1999-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |