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US4648799A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cooled combustion turbine blade with retrofit blade seal

Assignee: Siemens Energy Inc
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Filing: 1984-09-05
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Granted: 1987-03-10
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Expires: 2004-09-05
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Abstract

Abstract The invention comprises a retrofit turbine blade cooling apparatus for replacing non-cooled turbine blades in presently existing combustion turbines. The cooling apparatus comprises a turbine blade structured for fluid cooling and a sealing apparatus structured to cooperate with a root portion of the turbine blade and a subadjacent portion of a turbine disc to force cooling fluid into the turbine blade. Use of the cooling apparatus requires no modification or disassembly of the rotor assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 David L. Brown
  • 👤 Leroy D. McLaurin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 18:45
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01D; F01D5/00; F01D5/12; F01D5/14; F01D5/18; F01D5/187; F01D5/30; F01D5/3007; F01D5/3015

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 268 words
A cooled turbine blade assembly adapted for installation on a rotor disc (1) having axially extending serrated slots provided about the disc periphery to receive serrated blade root portions in mating engagement; and (2) having means for providing a flow of cooling air through a plenum chamber in each blade root slot between each blade root and the disc; said blade assembly comprising a blade having an airfoil portion and a root portion engageable with the disc in one of the slots and means for conducting cooling fluid from the plenum chamber beneath the root portion through the root portion and the airfoil portion and into an exhaust path to the motive axial fluid surrounding the airfoil portion; a separate sealing member having an upper portion thereof engaged against a side portion of said blade root portion to prevent sealing member axial movement and a lower portion thereof disposed in and contoured closely with the associated serrated disc slot to close off the plenum chamber on the blade downstream side; said upper portion being shaped to fit closely within a notched corner of a radially innermost serration of the blade root, so that the upper portion of said sealing member is generally continuous with the blade root; said lower portion being shaped in the radial plane to closely fit and fill the space between the walls of the plenum chamber and dimensioned in the axial plane to a thickness which is less than the radial dimension of the lower portion; and side plate means engaged against said blade and said sealing member to lock the same in place.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 268 words
A cooled turbine blade assembly adapted for installation on a rotor disc (1) having axially extending serrated slots provided about the disc periphery to receive serrated blade root portions in mating engagement; and (2) having means for providing a flow of cooling air through a plenum chamber in each blade root slot between each blade root and the disc; said blade assembly comprising a blade having an airfoil portion and a root portion engageable with the disc in one of the slots and means for conducting cooling fluid from the plenum chamber beneath the root portion through the root portion and the airfoil portion and into an exhaust path to the motive axial fluid surrounding the airfoil portion; a separate sealing member having an upper portion thereof engaged against a side portion of said blade root portion to prevent sealing member axial movement and a lower portion thereof disposed in and contoured closely with the associated serrated disc slot to close off the plenum chamber on the blade downstream side; said upper portion being shaped to fit closely within a notched corner of a radially innermost serration of the blade root, so that the upper portion of said sealing member is generally continuous with the blade root; said lower portion being shaped in the radial plane to closely fit and fill the space between the walls of the plenum chamber and dimensioned in the axial plane to a thickness which is less than the radial dimension of the lower portion; and side plate means engaged against said blade and said sealing member to lock the same in place.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the upper portion of said sealing member is notched along both radial plane surfaces to mate with corresponding grooves in the blade root so as to stabilize the sealing member in the axial direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said apparatus includes a mating tab integral with the blade root and interlocking with a corresponding notch in the radial plane surface of said sealing member facing away from the plenum chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the lower portion of said sealing member defines a recess extending from the radial plane surface facing away from the plenum chamber in the axial direction, the recess aiding in assembly and disassembly of said sealing member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3493212A Cited
US3572966A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-09 1990-09-08 1991-03-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-09 1994-09-08 1995-03-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-09 1998-09-08 1999-03-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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