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US4654813A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic square root error indicator

Assignee: SOUTHERN GAS ASSOCIATION PIPELINE AND COMPRESSOR RESEARCH COUNCIL
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Filing: 1984-03-09
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Granted: 1987-03-31
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Expires: 2004-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for determining a square root averaging error for a differential pressure orifice meter while measuring volumetric fluid flow in a closed medium including input circuitry that provides an input signal corresponding to the instantaneous differential pressure measured at the orifice plate and logic circuitry connected to receive the signals from the input circuitry for computing the square root averaging error for the orifice meter over a selected time interval. Also disclosed is an apparatus for measuring volumetric fluid flow in a closed medium that includes input circuitry for providing an input signal corresponding to a differential pressure at an orifice located within the closed medium and logic circuitry connected to receive the input signal, compute a square root of the corresponding differential pressure and provide an output signal corresponding to this square root.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl E. Edlund
  • 👤 Cecil R. Sparks

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 17:56
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F1/00; G01F1/05; G01F1/34; G01F1/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
An improved square root error indicator apparatus comprising: (a) a differential pressure transducer means for producing analog signals representative of differential pressures of fluid flowing through a closed medium orifice; (b) an analog to digital converter means operatively connected to the differential pressure transducer means for converting the analog signals to digital signals; and (c) a digital computing means responsive to the digital signals for producing square root error signals, said digital computing means including a data processing means and an instruction means, said processing means responsive to instructions of the instruction means for: producing signals representative of the square roots of the differential pressure signals; accumulating the differential pressure values and the square root values of the digitized signals for a preselected time; averaging the accumulated differential pressure values and the corresponding square root values thereof; determining the square root value of the average differential pressure; determining the difference between the square root of the average differential pressure and the average of square roots of the differential pressures; and dividing the difference by the average of the square roots of the differential pressures whereby the square root error is produced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 191 words
An improved square root error indicator apparatus comprising: (a) a differential pressure transducer means for producing analog signals representative of differential pressures of fluid flowing through a closed medium orifice; (b) an analog to digital converter means operatively connected to the differential pressure transducer means for converting the analog signals to digital signals; and (c) a digital computing means responsive to the digital signals for producing square root error signals, said digital computing means including a data processing means and an instruction means, said processing means responsive to instructions of the instruction means for: producing signals representative of the square roots of the differential pressure signals; accumulating the differential pressure values and the square root values of the digitized signals for a preselected time; averaging the accumulated differential pressure values and the corresponding square root values thereof; determining the square root value of the average differential pressure; determining the difference between the square root of the average differential pressure and the average of square roots of the differential pressures; and dividing the difference by the average of the square roots of the differential pressures whereby the square root error is produced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said apparatus further includes display means connected to said digital computing means for displaying the square root error.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said apparatus further includes a time interval and sample rate input means connected to said digital computing means for providing external control of the computation of the square root error.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said time interval and sample rate input means is for inputting a time interval longer than any pulsation frequency time interval of fluid flow.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said time interval and sample rate input means is for inputting sample rate signals at a frequency greater than twice any fluid flow pulsation frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said apparatus further includes a self-contained power means for supplying electrical power to said apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said differential pressure transducer means is a wide band differential pressure transducer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said data processing means is further responsive to instructions of the instruction means for multiplying the square root error signals by 100 whereby the square root percentage error is determined.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said digital computing means further includes first and second accumulators for accumulating, respectively, the differential pressure and the square roots thereof over a preselected interval of time.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3278728A Cited
US3444736A Cited
US4250553A Cited
US4277832A Cited
US4388691A Cited
US4409660A Cited
US4414634A Cited
US4414634B1 Cited
US4450715A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-30 1990-09-29 1991-03-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-30 1994-09-29 1995-03-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-30 1998-09-29 1999-03-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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