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US4656226A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Acrylic pigment dispersants made by group transfer polymerization

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1985-09-30
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Granted: 1987-04-07
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Expires: 2005-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract A pigment dispersant comprising an AB block copolymer preferably of polymethyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate made by group transfer polymerization, reacted with polar groups, preferably 4-nitrobenzoic acid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clyde S. Hutchins
  • 👤 Arthur C. Shor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:22
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0084; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C09C; C09C3/00; C09C3/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A composition suitable for use as a dispersant having an A segment and a B segment bonded together to form a block copolymer, the A segment consisting essentially of polymerized methacrylic monomer units and the B segment consisting essentially of polymerized monomer units selected from the group consisting of acrylic and methacrylic groups, the monomer units of said A segment, when homopolymerized, having a polarity which is higher than the polarity of the monomer units of said B segment when homopolymerized, said A segment being bonded to one or more polar groups selected from the group consisting of aromatic carboxylic acids, aliphatic carboxylic acids which have at least one functional group which increases the polarity of the reaction product of the A segment with the aliphatic carboxylic acid, ammonia and primary, secondary and tertiary aliphatic amines, primary aromatic amines, ketones which are subsequently hydrolyzed to diols, orthophosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, and anhydrous hydrohalogen acid, wherein said block copolymer is made by group transfer polymerization techniques at 0° C. or higher.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A composition suitable for use as a dispersant having an A segment and a B segment bonded together to form a block copolymer, the A segment consisting essentially of polymerized methacrylic monomer units and the B segment consisting essentially of polymerized monomer units selected from the group consisting of acrylic and methacrylic groups, the monomer units of said A segment, when homopolymerized, having a polarity which is higher than the polarity of the monomer units of said B segment when homopolymerized, said A segment being bonded to one or more polar groups selected from the group consisting of aromatic carboxylic acids, aliphatic carboxylic acids which have at least one functional group which increases the polarity of the reaction product of the A segment with the aliphatic carboxylic acid, ammonia and primary, secondary and tertiary aliphatic amines, primary aromatic amines, ketones which are subsequently hydrolyzed to diols, orthophosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, and anhydrous hydrohalogen acid, wherein said block copolymer is made by group transfer polymerization techniques at 0° C. or higher.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the B segment consists essentially of at least 10 monomer units of alkyl methacrylate and the A segment consists essentially of at least 3 monomer units of epoxy-containing methacrylate and may also contain additional alkyl methacrylate monomer units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the B segment has at least 20 monomer units and the A segment has from 4 to 16 monomer units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the B segment consists essentially of about 40 monomer units of methyl methacrylate and the A segment consists essentially of about 12 monomer units of glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the B segment comprises monomer units selected from one or more of methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, ethyl hexyl methacrylate, and lauryl methacrylate, and the A segment comprises monomer units of glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 71 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the aromatic carboxylic acids are selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid 2-nitrobenzoic acid, 3-nitrobenzoic acid, 4-nitrobenzoic acid, 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid, 1-naphthoic acid, and 3-chlorobenzoic acid, and the aliphatic carboxylic acids are selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid cyanoacetic acid 1,2-hydroxy dodecanedioc acid 1,2-nitro dodecanedioc acid, and 2,2-bis hydroxymethylpropionic acid, and the anhydrous hydrohalogen acids are selected from hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polar group bonded to the A segment is 4-nitrobenzoic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the block copolymer consists essentially of methyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate monomer units and the polar group bonded to the A segment is 4-nitrobenzoic acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A solution of the composition of claim 1 dissolved in a solvent having a polar solubility coefficient greater than 1.0.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A pigment dispersion in organic solvent dispersed by means of a composition of claim 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A coating composition comprising a pigment dispersion of claim 10, a film former and a liquid media.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A molding composition comprising a pigment dispersion of claim 10 and a resin.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1108261A Cited
US3433753A Cited
US4388448A Cited
US4417034A Cited
US4508880A Cited
US4414372A Cited
US4524196A Cited
US4588795A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-04-06 1990-10-06 1991-04-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-04-06 1994-10-06 1995-04-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-04-06 1998-10-06 1999-04-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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