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US4662668A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Material handling sensor device and method

Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation Inc
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Filing: 1986-01-08
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Granted: 1987-05-05
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Expires: 2006-01-08
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract A material handling sensor device that includes a proximity sensor located within a vacuum cup. A raised surface in the vacuum cup maintains the proper spacing between the proximity sensor and the handled object, and a seal is formed integrally with the vaccum cup.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald L. Hufford

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 04:30
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G47/00; B65G47/74; B65G47/90; B65G47/91; B25; B25J; B25J13/00; B25J13/08; B25J13/086; B25J15/00; B25J15/06; B25J15/0616; B65G2203/00; B65G2203/04; B65G2203/042; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S294/00; Y10S294/907

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
A material handling sensor device, comprising: a vacuum cup having a material engaging end defining an aperture therethrough; means for applying a vacuum to said vacuum cup; a proximity sensor having a detecting end with means for sensing the presence of an object proximate thereto, said proximity sensor detecting end disposed within said vacuum cup; and means for maintaining proper registry and spacing said proximity sensor detecting end from an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when a vacuum is applied to said vacuum cup.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
A material handling sensor device, comprising: a vacuum cup having a material engaging end defining an aperture therethrough; means for applying a vacuum to said vacuum cup; a proximity sensor having a detecting end with means for sensing the presence of an object proximate thereto, said proximity sensor detecting end disposed within said vacuum cup; and means for maintaining proper registry and spacing said proximity sensor detecting end from an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when a vacuum is applied to said vacuum cup.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein: said registry and spacing maintaining means is a raised surface inside of said vacuum cup positioned to abut an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when said vacuum is activated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The sensor device of claim 2, wherein: said proximity sensor is a counting proximity sensor having means for sensing if more than one object is held proximate said proximity sensor detecting end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The sensor device of claim 3, wherein: said raised surface is a generally circular ring extending about said proximity sensor detecting end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The sensor of claim 2, wherein said vacuum cup has resiliently deformable sides, whereby when said vacuum is applied said vacuum cup sides deform until said object engages said raised surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein: said vacuum cup is secured to a mounting block, said proximity sensor extending through said mounting block; and a seal disposed between said mounting block and said vacuum cup, said seal forming a vacuum seal about said proximity sensor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sensor device of claim 6, wherein said seal is formed integrally with said vacuum cup.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The sensor device of claim 7, wherein: said registry maintaining means is a raised surface inside of said vacuum cup positioned to abut an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 75 words
The sensor device of claim 1, further comprising: a mounting block; and said vacuum cup and said mounting block each have a vacuum channel therethrough, one of said mounting block and said vacuum cup having a circular recess on a surface contacting the other of said mounting block and said vacuum cup, said vacuum channels both being in air flow communication with said circular recess when said vacuum cup is secured to said mounting block.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 93 words
A material handling sensor device, comprising: a vacuum boot having an inner surface and means for applying a vacuum therein; a proximity sensor having a detecting end secured to and exposed to the inside of said vacuum boot, said detecting end being a fixed distance from said inner surface; and a spacing surface on said vacuum boot and spaced from said detecting end, said spacing surface providing a stop for the material being handled when said vacuum is applied to provide a contact distance for said material being handled relative said detecting end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 93 words
A material handling sensor device, comprising: a vacuum boot having an inner surface and means for applying a vacuum therein; a proximity sensor having a detecting end secured to and exposed to the inside of said vacuum boot, said detecting end being a fixed distance from said inner surface; and a spacing surface on said vacuum boot and spaced from said detecting end, said spacing surface providing a stop for the material being handled when said vacuum is applied to provide a contact distance for said material being handled relative said detecting end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The proximity sensor of claim 10, wherein: said spacing surface is a raised, generally circular ring extending about said proximity sensor detecting end.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
The sensor device of claim 10, wherein: said vacuum boot is secured to a mounting block, said proximity sensor extending through said mounting block; and an air impermeable seal member about said proximity sensor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sensor device of claim 12, wherein: said seal is integrally formed with said vacuum cup.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
The sensor device of claim 10, wherein: said vacuum boot is resiliently collapsible, whereby when said vacuum is applied said vacuum boot collapses until the handled material contacts said spacing surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 75 words
The sensor device of claim 10, further comprising: a mounting block; and said vacuum cup and said mounting block each have a vacuum channel therethrough, one of said mounting block and said vacuum cup having a circular recess on a surface contacting the other of said mounting block and said vacuum cup, said vacuum channels both being in air flow communication with said circular recess when said vacuum cup is secured to said mounting block.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 112 words
A material handling sensor device, comprising: a vacuum cup having a material engaging end defining an aperture therethrough; means for applying a vacuum to said vacuum cup; a proximity sensor having a detecting end with means for sensing the presence of an object proximate thereto, said proximity sensor detecting end disposed within said vacuum cup, said proximity sensor being a counting proximity sensor having means for sensing if more than one object is held proximate said proximity sensor detecting end; and means for maintaining proper registry between said proximity sensor detecting end and an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when a vacuum is applied to said vacuum cup.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 112 words
A material handling sensor device, comprising: a vacuum cup having a material engaging end defining an aperture therethrough; means for applying a vacuum to said vacuum cup; a proximity sensor having a detecting end with means for sensing the presence of an object proximate thereto, said proximity sensor detecting end disposed within said vacuum cup, said proximity sensor being a counting proximity sensor having means for sensing if more than one object is held proximate said proximity sensor detecting end; and means for maintaining proper registry between said proximity sensor detecting end and an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when a vacuum is applied to said vacuum cup.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 38 words
The sensor device of claim 16, wherein: said registry maintaining means is a raised surface inside of said vacuum cup positioned to abut an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when said vacuum is activated.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 75 words
The sensor device of claim 16, further comprising: a mounting block; and said vacuum cup and said mounting block each have a vacuum channel therethrough, one of said mounting block and said vacuum cup having a circular recess on a surface contacting the other of said mounting block and said vacuum cup, said vacuum channels both being in air flow communication with said circular recess when said vacuum cup is secured to said mounting block.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 89 words
A method of detecting the presence of an object to be handled in a material handling operation, said method comprising: providing a vacuum cup having a field generating proximity sensor disposed therein; bringing said vacuum cup into engagement with the object to be handled; applying a vacuum about said field generating proximity sensor to selectively secure said field generating proximity sensor to the handled object; and sensing the presence of the handled object in engagement with said vacuum cup with a field generated by said field generating proximity sensor.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 89 words
A method of detecting the presence of an object to be handled in a material handling operation, said method comprising: providing a vacuum cup having a field generating proximity sensor disposed therein; bringing said vacuum cup into engagement with the object to be handled; applying a vacuum about said field generating proximity sensor to selectively secure said field generating proximity sensor to the handled object; and sensing the presence of the handled object in engagement with said vacuum cup with a field generated by said field generating proximity sensor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 19, further comprising: spacing said field generating proximity sensor from the handled object.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 20, wherein: said spacing step includes providing a raised spacing surface within said vacuum cup so as to abut the handled object when said field generating proximity sensor is selectively secured thereto.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 19, further comprising: counting the number of objects proximate said vacuum cup.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 96 words
A material handling sensor device, comprising: a vacuum cup having a material engaging end defining an aperture therethrough; means for applying a vacuum to said vacuum cup; a field generating proximity sensor having a detecting end with means for sensing the presence of an object proximate thereto by use of said field, said proximity sensor detecting end disposed within said vacuum cup; and means for maintaining proper field sensing registry between said proximity sensor detecting end and an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when a vacuum is applied to said vacuum cup.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 96 words
A material handling sensor device, comprising: a vacuum cup having a material engaging end defining an aperture therethrough; means for applying a vacuum to said vacuum cup; a field generating proximity sensor having a detecting end with means for sensing the presence of an object proximate thereto by use of said field, said proximity sensor detecting end disposed within said vacuum cup; and means for maintaining proper field sensing registry between said proximity sensor detecting end and an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when a vacuum is applied to said vacuum cup.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 34 words
The sensor device of claim 23, wherein: said field generating proximity sensor is a counting proximity sensor having means for sensing if more than one object is held proximate said proximity sensor detecting end.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 50 words
The sensor device of claim 23, wherein: said vacuum cup is secured to a mounting block, said field generating proximity sensor extending through said mounting block; and a seal disposed between said mounting block and said vacuum cup, said seal forming a vacuum seal about said field generating proximity sensor.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 75 words
The sensor device of claim 23, further comprising: a mounting block; and said vacuum cup and said mounting block each have a vacuum channel therethrough, one of said mounting block and said vacuum cup having a circular recess on a surface contacting the other of said mounting block and said vacuum cup, said vacuum channels both being in air flow communication with said circular recess when said vacuum cup is secured to said mounting block.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 38 words
The sensor device of claim 26, wherein: said registry maintaining means is a raised surface inside of said vacuum cup positioned to abut an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when said vacuum is activated.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 38 words
The sensor device of claim 23, wherein: said registry maintaining means is a raised surface inside of said vacuum cup positioned to abut an object in contact with said vacuum cup engaging end when said vacuum is activated.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 22 words
The sensor device of claim 28, wherein: said raised surface is a generally circular ring extending about said proximity sensor detecting end.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3901502A Cited
US3970341A Cited
US3957296A Cited
US4006929A Cited
US4121865A Cited
US4266905A Cited
FR2511921A1 Cited
US4548396A Cited
US4451197A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-05-04 1990-11-03 1991-05-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-05-04 1994-11-03 1995-05-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-05-04 1998-11-03 1999-05-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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