US4671692A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Writing pen holder with three wicks
Assignee: Pilot Ink Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1985-08-27
•
Granted: 1987-06-09
•
Expires: 2005-08-27
Abstract
Abstract A writing pen having good ink flow control to a tip suitable for fine writing over a wide range of atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The pen has a flow-regulator composed of first, second and third ink supply rods connected in series. The flow-regulator has a plurality of fins around its circumference which cooperatively define a labyrinth groove. The spacing between fins varies from the front end to the rear end of the flow-regulator, with the widest spacing occurring at the front end, towards the writing tip of the pen.
Inventors
- 👤 Takao Inaba
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 12:22
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K8/00; B43K8/02; B43K8/04; B43K7/00; B43K7/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
276 words
A writing pen having a flow-regulator having a labyrinth groove in its circumference interposed between a writing tip and an ink reservoir in a pen barrel, and in which an ink supply rod is inserted into the bore of the flow-regulator to guide ink to the writing tip, wherein the improvement comprises: a body including a labyrinth groove defined by a plurality of fins in which a spacing between fins gradually increases toward said writing tip, an ink groove formed in an outer circumference of said flow-regulator and having a width smaller than a smallest spacing between said fins of said labyrinth groove, an air ventilation groove formed in said outer circumference of said flow-regulator, a center bore extending through said flow-regulator along a longitudinal axis thereof, and a first ink supply rod inserted into said center bore, a posterior end of said first ink supply rod being communicated with the ink reservoir; a cylindrical shell extending from an anterior end of said body including a second bore having a larger diameter than said center bore and being communicated with said center bore, said second bore being fitted to said first ink supply rod, a second ink supply rod made of a porous material having a larger diameter than said first ink supply rod and being inserted into said second bore and having an anterior end connected to a posterior end of a third ink supply rod inserted into a tip holder fitted in an anterior end of said second bore said second ink supply rod having a greater ink storage capacity than any other ink supply rod, thereby to guide ink to said writing tip.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
276 words
A writing pen having a flow-regulator having a labyrinth groove in its circumference interposed between a writing tip and an ink reservoir in a pen barrel, and in which an ink supply rod is inserted into the bore of the flow-regulator to guide ink to the writing tip, wherein the improvement comprises: a body including a labyrinth groove defined by a plurality of fins in which a spacing between fins gradually increases toward said writing tip, an ink groove formed in an outer circumference of said flow-regulator and having a width smaller than a smallest spacing between said fins of said labyrinth groove, an air ventilation groove formed in said outer circumference of said flow-regulator, a center bore extending through said flow-regulator along a longitudinal axis thereof, and a first ink supply rod inserted into said center bore, a posterior end of said first ink supply rod being communicated with the ink reservoir; a cylindrical shell extending from an anterior end of said body including a second bore having a larger diameter than said center bore and being communicated with said center bore, said second bore being fitted to said first ink supply rod, a second ink supply rod made of a porous material having a larger diameter than said first ink supply rod and being inserted into said second bore and having an anterior end connected to a posterior end of a third ink supply rod inserted into a tip holder fitted in an anterior end of said second bore said second ink supply rod having a greater ink storage capacity than any other ink supply rod, thereby to guide ink to said writing tip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The writing pen according to claim 1, wherein said first ink supply rod and said third ink supply rod are made of members having straight ink passages in longitudinal directions thereof, and said second ink supply rod made of a porous material made of chemically processed fibers and having a porosity of 50 to 85%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The writing pen according to claim 1, wherein said labyrinth groove has a width at a frontmost position thereof approximately 1.3 to 3.0 times larger than a width of an adjoining groove.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The writing pen according to claim 1, wherein said fins, except for a fin at a forwardmost position, are arranged in a plurality of sections, each section having a uniform fin spacing therein, and a section closer to said pen tip having a relatively larger fin spacing than sections posterior thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
The writing pen according to claim 1, wherein said air ventilation groove is constructed in such a manner that a cutting portion provided on at least one of said fins positioned at the middle of said flow-regulator is not aligned to a cutting portion provided on a fin adjoining one of said fins, so that air goes around.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE173131C
Cited
DE1250302B
Cited
FR914582A
Cited
GB663951A
Cited
US2694382A
Cited
US3290717A
Cited
DE1259733B
Cited
DE1911951A1
Cited
US3951555A
Cited
US4239408A
Cited
US4382707A
Cited
JPS5718295A
Cited
GB2122953A
Cited
US4522525A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-12-08 | 1991-06-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-08 | 1994-12-08 | 1995-06-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-08 | 1998-12-08 | 1999-06-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |