US4671982A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite foil
Assignee: RB KUNSTSTOFFPANTENT-VERWERTUNGS AG
•
Filing: 1985-01-03
•
Granted: 1987-06-09
•
Expires: 2005-01-03
Abstract
Abstract A composite foil having at least two layers in which the first layer is normally water soluble and the second layer contains a dissolving intermediary for the first layer for use as packing material.
Inventors
- 👤 Roland K. Belz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 19:48
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/10; A; A47; A47K; A47K13/00; A47K13/14; A47K13/18; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
62 words
A composite foil comprising: at least one first layer, said first layer being insoluble in pH neutral water, non-porous and being an extruded thermoplastic material; at least one second layer connected to said first layer, said second layer containing an solubilizer capable of dissolving said first layer when said second layer is wetted; and, said connected first and second layers being self-supporting.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
62 words
A composite foil comprising: at least one first layer, said first layer being insoluble in pH neutral water, non-porous and being an extruded thermoplastic material; at least one second layer connected to said first layer, said second layer containing an solubilizer capable of dissolving said first layer when said second layer is wetted; and, said connected first and second layers being self-supporting.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second layer is water-soluble.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 2, wherein said second layer is at least semi-rigid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 3, wherein said second layer contains fillers selected from the group consisting of mineral fillers and fibrous filler material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second layer contains fillers selected from the group consisting of mineral fillers and fibrous filler material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said second layer is fibrous material structurally shaped and formed as at least one of paper, cardboard and pasteboard; and said second is further comprised of a water-soluble binder for said fibrous material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said second layer is fibrous material structurally shaped and formed of at least one of paper, cardboard and pasteboard; and said second layer is further comprised of a binder for said fibrous material which is soluble in said solubilizer contained in said second layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein said foil is shaped.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 8, wherein said shaped composite foil is in the form of a box.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, further comprising printing on one of said layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said layers is at least partially comprised of flocculation agents.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said layers is at least partially comprised of materials which produce flocculation agents when said layers is dissolved.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said layers is at least partially comprised of materials which after dissolution have soil-improving properties.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said layers is at least partially comprised of materials which after dissolution have soil-fertilizing properties.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said second layer is comprised of thermoplastic material; and, said solubilizing agent is also capable of dissolving said second layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an opaque layer on at lest one of said first and second layers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composite foil as claimed in claim 16, wherein said opaque layer is an aluminum vapor coating.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
60 words
A package comprised of a plurality of layers, at least a first of said layers being an extruded thermoplastic material insoluble in pH neutral water, at least one other of said layers being in contact with said first layer and having a solubilizing agent capable of dissolving said extruded thermoplastic material, said layers being together readily decomposable in moist medium.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
60 words
A package comprised of a plurality of layers, at least a first of said layers being an extruded thermoplastic material insoluble in pH neutral water, at least one other of said layers being in contact with said first layer and having a solubilizing agent capable of dissolving said extruded thermoplastic material, said layers being together readily decomposable in moist medium.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The package of claim 18 wherein said solubilizer comprises fine particles of a substance capable of solubilizing said first layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composite foil of claim 1 wherein said solubilizer comprises fine particles of a substance capable of solubilizing said first layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composite foil of claim 1 wherein said solubilizer is present in an amount for solubilizing said first and second layers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
132 words
A composite sheet material formed from at least two layers in which at least one normally water-insoluble sealing first layer is connected to at least one water soluble second layer, said second layer containing a solubilizer for said first layer, wherein said first layer comprises a non-porous layer formed by extrusion of thermoplastic material which is soluble in a non-neutral medium, and said second layer comprises a layer formed of a material which is (I) water soluble or (II) water-insoluble and soluble in a non-neutral medium, said solubilizer in said second layer being present in an amount sufficient for solubilizing said first layer and said second layer when the latter is also formed by extrusion of a water-insoluble material and wherein at least one of said first and second layers is self-supporting.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
132 words
A composite sheet material formed from at least two layers in which at least one normally water-insoluble sealing first layer is connected to at least one water soluble second layer, said second layer containing a solubilizer for said first layer, wherein said first layer comprises a non-porous layer formed by extrusion of thermoplastic material which is soluble in a non-neutral medium, and said second layer comprises a layer formed of a material which is (I) water soluble or (II) water-insoluble and soluble in a non-neutral medium, said solubilizer in said second layer being present in an amount sufficient for solubilizing said first layer and said second layer when the latter is also formed by extrusion of a water-insoluble material and wherein at least one of said first and second layers is self-supporting.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sheet material of claim 19 wherein said second layer is formed by extrusion.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
12 words
The sheet material of claim 19 wherein said solubilizer comprises fine particles.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE862500C
Cited
CH308388A
Cited
GB844509A
Cited
GB861423A
Cited
DE1228030B
Cited
GB937852A
Cited
DE1229833B
Cited
FR1348115A
Cited
GB960204A
Cited
GB960203A
Cited
DE1753903A1
Cited
US3625794A
Cited
DE2008939A1
Cited
DE2158016A1
Cited
US3788934A
Cited
DE2302963A1
Cited
US3859125A
Cited
DE2425655A1
Cited
DE2525992A1
Cited
DE2725736A1
Cited
DE2629127A1
Cited
DE2639512A1
Cited
DE2703005A1
Cited
US4261066A
Cited
DE3000516A1
Cited
DE3203195A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-12-08 | 1991-06-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-08 | 1994-12-08 | 1995-06-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-08 | 1998-12-08 | 1999-06-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |