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US4675654A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Alarm monitoring device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-11-13
•
Granted: 1987-06-23
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Expires: 2004-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract An alarm monitoring system which simultaneously provides a bright alarm light and audible alarm upon the occurrence of an abnormal condition in a function being monitored. The alarm light is reduced to a dim illumination upon acknowledging of the alarm condition by the operator and the audible alarm is also deactivated. The dimmed alarm indication reduces detrimental effect of night vision while maintaining notice of an abnormal condition. Upon acknowledging the alarm condition, an electro-mechanical relay having two normally closed contacts and one normally opened contact is energized to redirect current flow to the alarm indicator lamp through a resistor and cause the dimmed illumination of the indicator lamp. A plurality of alarm indicator circuits are connected in parallel and have diodes connected in the circuitry to prevent electrical feedback in the system from causing false alarm indications in the corresponding alarm circuits. A test switch is provided which allows trouble shooting of the apparatus while the system is in normal use or out of use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bobby E. Copeland

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 08:51
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B23/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
An alarm monitoring system for monitoring a function and indicating an abnormal condition thereof, comprising: a. a power source; b. switch means connected to said power source for selectively providing power to and enabling said system; c. a visual alarm indicator connected to said power source by said switch means and said function being monitored and activated by an abnormal condition of said function; d. an audible alarm circuit activated simultaneously with said visual alarm indicator upon occurrence of said abnormal condition; e. means connected to said power source and said alarm indicator for acknowledging said abnormal condition, limiting the current to said visual alarm indicator and deactivating said audible alarm circuit; f. means for testing the operability of said system; and g. means for preventing feedback of current through the circuit including said visual alarm indicator, said switch means, said function being monitored and said power source to said visual alarm indicator, thereby preventing false alarm indications.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
An alarm monitoring system for monitoring a function and indicating an abnormal condition thereof, comprising: a. a power source; b. switch means connected to said power source for selectively providing power to and enabling said system; c. a visual alarm indicator connected to said power source by said switch means and said function being monitored and activated by an abnormal condition of said function; d. an audible alarm circuit activated simultaneously with said visual alarm indicator upon occurrence of said abnormal condition; e. means connected to said power source and said alarm indicator for acknowledging said abnormal condition, limiting the current to said visual alarm indicator and deactivating said audible alarm circuit; f. means for testing the operability of said system; and g. means for preventing feedback of current through the circuit including said visual alarm indicator, said switch means, said function being monitored and said power source to said visual alarm indicator, thereby preventing false alarm indications.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an indicator lamp for indicating the enabling of said system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising means for limiting the current to said indicator lamp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means for limiting said current comprises a resistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said alarm indicator comprises an indicator lamp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 102 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for acknowledging said abnormal condition comprises: a. means for limiting the current to said alarm indicators; b. an electro-mechanical relay having two normally closed contacts and one normally opened contact respectively movable to opened and closed positions upon energizing of said relay, directing current from said power source to said alarm indicator through said current limiting means and deactivating said audible alarm when said relay is energized; and c. a switch movable between a first normally opened positioned and a second closed position energizing said relay when momentarily moved to said second closed position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said current limiting means comprises a resistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for testing the operability of said system comprises a switch movable from a normally opened position to a closed position activating said alarm indicator and said audible alarm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 166 words
An alarm monitoring system for monitoring a plurality of functions and indicating an abnormal condition thereof, comprising: a. a power source; b. switch means connected to said power source for selectively providing power to and enabling said system; c. a plurality of indicator lamps connected in parallel circuits to said power source by said switch means and said functions being monitored, each of said lamps being illuminated by an abnormal condition of one of said respective functions; d. an audible alarm circuit connected to said indicator lamps and activated simultaneously with any one of said indicator lamps upon occurrence of said abnormal condition of any of said functions; e. means connected to said power source and said indicator lamps for acknowledging said abnormal condition, limiting the current to said indicator lamps thereby dimming the illumination thereof and deactivating said audible alarm when said illumination is dimmed; f. means for preventing feedback of current through said parallel circuits to said indicator lamps, thereby preventing false alarm indications.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 166 words
An alarm monitoring system for monitoring a plurality of functions and indicating an abnormal condition thereof, comprising: a. a power source; b. switch means connected to said power source for selectively providing power to and enabling said system; c. a plurality of indicator lamps connected in parallel circuits to said power source by said switch means and said functions being monitored, each of said lamps being illuminated by an abnormal condition of one of said respective functions; d. an audible alarm circuit connected to said indicator lamps and activated simultaneously with any one of said indicator lamps upon occurrence of said abnormal condition of any of said functions; e. means connected to said power source and said indicator lamps for acknowledging said abnormal condition, limiting the current to said indicator lamps thereby dimming the illumination thereof and deactivating said audible alarm when said illumination is dimmed; f. means for preventing feedback of current through said parallel circuits to said indicator lamps, thereby preventing false alarm indications.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising an indicator lamp for indicating the enabling of said system.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising means for limiting the current to said indicator lamp.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said means for limiting current comprises a resistor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 119 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the means for acknowledging said abnormal condition comprises: a. means connected to each of said indicator lamps for selectively limiting the current to each of said indicator lamps; b. an electro-mechanical relay connected to each of said indicator lamps having two normally closed contacts and one normally opened contact respectively movable to opened and closed positions upon energizing of said relay, directing current from said power source to said indicator lamp through said current limiting means and deactivating said audible alarm when said relay is energized; and c. a acknowledge switch movable between a first normally opened position and a second closed position, energizing said relay when momentarily moved to said closed position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said current limiting means comprises a resistor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said means for testing the operability of said system further comprises a switch movable from a normally opened position to a closed position, illuminating said indicator lamps and activating said audible alarm.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 56 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said means for preventing backfeed of electricity comprises: a. a diode connected between said acknowledge switch and each of said relays; b. a diode connected between said test switch and each of said indicator lamps; and c. a diode connected between said audible alarm and each of said indicator lamps.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 270 words
An alarm monitoring system for monitoring a plurality of functions and indicating an abnormal condition thereof, comprising: a. a power source; b. switch emans connected to said power source for selectively providing power to and enabling said system; c. an indicator lamp for indicating the enabling of said system; d. a plurality of indicator lamps connected in parallel circuits to said power source by said switch means and said functions being monitored, each of said lamps being illuminated at full brightness as a result of an abnormal condition of one of said respective functions; e. an audible alarm circuit connected to said indicating lamps and activated simultaneously with said indicator lamps upon occurrence of said abnormal condition of any of said functions; f. a resistor connected to each of said indicator lamps; g. an electro-mechanical relay connected to said power source and each of said indicator lamps having two normally closed contacts and one normally opened contact respectively movable to opened and closed positions upon energizing of said relay, redirecting current from said power source to said indicator lamp through said resistor causing reduced illumination of said indicator lamp and deactivation of said audible alarm when said relay is energized; h. a first switch movable between a first normally opened position and a second closed position, energizing said relay when momentarily moved to said second closed position; i. a second switch movable from a normally opened position to a closed position, activating said indicating lamps and said audible alarm; and j. means for preventing feedback of current through said parallel circuits to said indicator lamps, thereby preventing false alarm indications.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 270 words
An alarm monitoring system for monitoring a plurality of functions and indicating an abnormal condition thereof, comprising: a. a power source; b. switch emans connected to said power source for selectively providing power to and enabling said system; c. an indicator lamp for indicating the enabling of said system; d. a plurality of indicator lamps connected in parallel circuits to said power source by said switch means and said functions being monitored, each of said lamps being illuminated at full brightness as a result of an abnormal condition of one of said respective functions; e. an audible alarm circuit connected to said indicating lamps and activated simultaneously with said indicator lamps upon occurrence of said abnormal condition of any of said functions; f. a resistor connected to each of said indicator lamps; g. an electro-mechanical relay connected to said power source and each of said indicator lamps having two normally closed contacts and one normally opened contact respectively movable to opened and closed positions upon energizing of said relay, redirecting current from said power source to said indicator lamp through said resistor causing reduced illumination of said indicator lamp and deactivation of said audible alarm when said relay is energized; h. a first switch movable between a first normally opened position and a second closed position, energizing said relay when momentarily moved to said second closed position; i. a second switch movable from a normally opened position to a closed position, activating said indicating lamps and said audible alarm; and j. means for preventing feedback of current through said parallel circuits to said indicator lamps, thereby preventing false alarm indications.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said resistor comprises a 180 ohm resistor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said first switch is an acknowledge switch and said second switch is a test switch.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising a remote test switch, acknowledge switch and audible alarm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2934752A Cited
US3381286A Cited
US3456251A Cited
US3512147A Cited
US3480939A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-06-22 1990-12-22 1991-06-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-06-22 1994-12-22 1995-06-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-06-22 1998-12-22 1999-06-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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